Biochemical and physiological responses of Eruca sativa Mill. to selected nutrient conditions

• Autorzy: Hanaka A. , Dresler S. , Nurzynska-Wierdak R.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Biochemiczne i fizjologiczne odpowiedzi Eruca sativa Mill. na wybrane warunki żywieniowe

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present study deals with biochemical and physiological methods for assessment of the optimal nutrient supply for the growth and development of garden rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.), edible vegetable. Two nitrate (0.3; 0.6 g N dm⁻³ of medium) and three potassium doses (0.3; 0.6; 0.9 g K dm⁻³ of medium) in the form of sulphate or chloride were examined. At the higher nitrate dose and the sulphate form of potassium the intense green colour of leaves, higher content of nitrates, flavonoids, L-ascorbic acid and lower carbohydrates content correlated with elevated growth parameters, e.g. the number of leaves and partially plant fresh weight. The proline and anthocyanin contents weakly diversified the nutrient supply. Despite the lack of modification in the photosynthetic pigment concentration, the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were significantly improved when the higher nitrate dose accompanied the sulphate form of potassium (higher values of fluorescence decrease, maximum quantum efficiency of PSII photochemistry in the dark-adapted state, photochemical quenching and lower values of the fraction of absorbed light energy not used for photochemistry). The biochemical and photosynthetic parameters corresponding to the morphological characteristics (leaf colour, number of leaves and plant fresh weight) indicated that better nutrient conditions were provided to plants under the combined fertilization of the higher nitrate dose and the sulphate form of potassium.

PL

W badaniu zastosowano metody biochemiczne i fizjologiczne w celu optymalizacji zapotrzebowania na składniki odżywcze sprzyjające wzrostowi i rozwojowi rokietty siewnej (Eruca sativa Mill.). Zastosowano dwie dawki azotu (0,3 i 0,6 g N dm⁻³) i trzy dawki potasu (0,3; 0,6 i 0,9 g K dm⁻³) w formie siarczanu i chlorku. Po zastosowaniu wyższej dawki azotu i siarczanowej formy potasu intensywny zielony kolor liści, wyższa zawartość azotanów, flawonoidów, kwasu askorbinowego i niższa zawartość węglowodanów odpowiadały podwyższonym wartościom parametrów wzrostu, tj. większej liczbie liści i częściowo wyższemu plonowi świeżej masy liści. Zawartości proliny i antocyjanów słabo różnicowały zapotrzebowanie rośliny na składniki odżywcze. Po zastosowaniu wyższej dawki azotu i siarczanowej formy potasu parametry fluorescencji chlorofilu poprawiły się (wyższe wartości wskaźnika witalności PSII, maksymalnej fotochemicznej wydajności PSII, wygaszania fotochemicznego i niższe wartości wskaźnika energii świetlnej pochłoniętej, a nie zużytej w procesach fotochemicznych) przy jednoczesnym braku wpływu na zawartość barwników fotosyntetycznych. Zmierzone parametry biochemiczne i fotosyntetyczne odpowiadały charakterystyce morfologicznej (kolor liści, liczba liści i świeża masa liści) wskazując, że lepsze warunki żywieniowe były dostarczone roślinom w warunkach nawożenia wyższą dawką azotu i siarczanową formą potasu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biochemical response; physiological response; Eruca sativa; nutrient supply; garden rocket; anthocyanin; carbohydrate; chlorophyll fluorescence; flavonoids; proline

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.147-160,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Hanaka A.

• Department of Plant Physiology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland

autor

Dresler S.

• Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland

autor

Nurzynska-Wierdak R.

• University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

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