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2011 | 51 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Wpływ metanolowych ekstraktów wosków powierzchniowych pszenżyta ozimego na mszycę różano-trawową Metopolophium dirhodum

Warianty tytułu

EN
Effect of methanol surface waxes of the winter triticale on rose-grain aphid

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
The plant surface, not only provides a hydrophobic barrier to reduce water loss but also presents the first line of defense against pathogenic fungi, bacteria, and herbivorous insects. Removal of the surface compounds using methanol clearly increased studied parameters of the rose-grain aphid Metopolophium dirhodum on the waxy genotype RAH 122. The largest number of rosegrain aphid was on ear at the florescence stage. Similar increase in comparison with the control plants was found for the percentage of infested plants. In addition, surface compounds from RAH 122 genotype applied on flag leaves and ears of waxy-less genotype (RAH 366) significantly decreased the number of alate forms and percentage of infested plants. Results presented here suggest that chemical compounds which occur within epicuticular waxes of the waxy genotype play an important role in its acceptance by the rose-grain aphid.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

s.1595-1599,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

Bibliografia

  • Baker E.A. 1982. Chemistry and morphology of plant epicuticular waxes. p. 139−166. In: „The Plant Cuticle” (D.F. Cutler, K.L. Alvin, C.E. Price, eds.). Academic Press, London, 461 pp.
  • Bargel H., Barthlott W., Koch K., Schreiber L., Neinhuis C. 2004. Plant cuticles: multifunctional interfaces between plant and environment. p. 171−194. In: „Evolution Plant Physiology” (A.R. Hemsley, I. Poole, eds.). Academic Press, London, 492 pp.
  • Bhushan B., Jung Y.C. 2011. Natural and biomimetic artificial surfaces for superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning, low adhesion, and drag reduction. Prog. Mater. Sci. 56: 1–108.
  • Chang G.C., Neufeld J., Durr D., Duetting P., Eigenbrode S.D. 2004. Waxy bloom in peas influences the performance and behavior of Aphidis ervi, a parasitoid of the pea aphid. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 110: 257–265.
  • Duetting P.S., Ding H., Neufeld J., Eigenbrode S.E. 2003. Plant waxy bloom on peas affects infection of pea aphids by Pandora neoaphidis. J. Invert. Pathol. 84: 149–158.
  • Espelie K.E., Bernays E.A., Brown J.J. 1991. Plant and insect cuticular lipids serve as behavioral cues for insects. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 17: 223−233.
  • Huang J., McAuslane H.J., Nuessly G.S. 2003. Effect of leaf surface extraction on palatability of romaine lettuce to Diabrotica balteata. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 106: 227–234.
  • Koch K., Barthlott W. 2006. Plant epicuticular waxes: chemistry, form, function and selfassembly. Nat. Prod. Commun. 1: 1067−1072.
  • Koch K., Bhushan B., Barthlott W. 2009. Multifunctional surface structures of plants: an inspiration for biomimetics. Prog. Mater. Sci. 54: 137−178.
  • Koch K., Ensikat H.J. 2008. The hydrophobic coatings of plant surfaces: epicuticular wax crystals and their morphologies, crystallinity and molecular self-assembly. Rev. Micron. 39: 759−772.
  • Reina-Pinto J.J., Yephremov A. 2009. Surface lipids and plant defenses. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 47: 540−549.
  • Schoonhoven L.M., Van Loon J.J.A., Dicke M. 2005. Plant Chemistry: Endless Variety. Insect- Plant Biology. Oxford University Press, Chap. 4, Chapman & Hall, London UK: 49–86.
  • Stoner K.A. 1990. Glossy leaf wax and host-plant resistance to insects in Brassica oleracea L. under natural infestation. Environ. Entomol. 19: 730−739.
  • Tottman D.R., Broad H. 1987. The decimal code for the growth stages of cereals, with illustrations. Ann. Appl. Biol. 110: 441−454.
  • Wójcicka A., Sempruch C., Warzecha R. 2010. Wpływ wosków powierzchniowych pszenżyta ozimego na wybór rośliny żywicielskiej przez mszyce zbożowe. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 50 (2): 609−612.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-977a1267-cb82-4be3-8919-fc9bc46429ba
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