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2012 | 47 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The role of pH in Tuber aestivum syn. uncinatum micorrhiza development within commercial orchards

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The accepted advice when establishing a plantation of Tuber aestivum syn. uncinatum is that young inoculated trees should be planted on calcareous soils with a naturally high pH level. When a site is employed that has a naturally low pH level, lime is often applied to raise the pH to a considered ideal level of c.7.5. However, this may not be the correct approach. Here we present data from 33 data points taken from commercial truffle orchards in England, UK. Soil pH is correlated to Tuber aestivum syn. uncinatum mycorrhiza survivorship and development. The optimal observed pH was 7.51 but the actual optimal pH for cultivation may be higher. Sub optimal pH levels lead to a reduction of Tuber aestivum syn. uncinatum mycorrhiza. This reduction is not permanent and mycorrhization levels may be improved within a 12 month period by amending the soil pH. The importance of understanding the interaction of pH with other variables and the results in relation truffle cultivation are discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

47

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.161-167,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Mycorrhizal Systems Ltd, Unit 4A, Popples Close Farm, HX7 7PG, UK

Bibliografia

  • Auclerc A., Nahmani J., Aran D., Baldy V., Callot H., Gers C., Iorio E., Lapied E., Lassauce A., Pasquet A., Spelda J., Rossi J.P., Guérold F. 2012. Changes in soil macroinvertebrate communities following liming of acidified forested catchments in the Vosges Mountains (North-eastern France). Ecological Engineering 42: 260–269.
  • Bragato G., Sladonja B., Pursuric D. 2004. The soil environment for Tuber magnatum growth in Motovun forest, Istria. Natura Croatica 13 (2): 171–185.
  • Chevalier G., Frochot H. 1997. La Truffe de Bourgogne. Pétrarque, Levallois-Perret.
  • Dominguez J. A., Martin A., Anriquez A., Albanesi A. 2012. The combined effects of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Tuber melanosporum on the quality of Pinus halepensis seedlings. Mycorrhiza 22 (6): 429–436.
  • Dorr de Quadros P., Zhalnina K., Davis-Richardson A., Fagen J. R., Drew J., Bayer C., Camargo F., Triplett E. W. 2012. The Effect of Tillage System and Crop Rotation on Soil Microbial Diversity and Composition in a Subtropical Acrisol. Diversity 4 (4): 375–395.
  • Garcia‑Montero L.G., Casermeiro M.A., Hernando J., Hernando I. 2006. Soil factors that influence the fruiting of Tuber melanosporum (black truffle). Australian Journal of Soil Research 44: 731‑738. doi: 10.1071/SR060446.
  • Hung L.L., Trappe J.M. 1983. Growth Variation between and within Species of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Response to pH in Vitro. Mycologia 75 (2): 234–241.
  • Michaels T.J. 1982. In vitro culture and growth modeling of Tuber spp. and inoculation of hardwoods with T. melanosporum ascospores. Doctoral dissertation, Oregon State University.
  • Mischiati P., Fontana A. 1993. In vitro culture of Tuber magnatum mycelium isolated from mycorrhizas. Mycological Research 97 (1): 40–44.
  • Pruett G.E. 2008. The biology and ecology of Tuber aestivum mycorrhizae establishment in the greenhouse and the field. Doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia.
  • Rousk J., Brookes P. C., Bååth E. 2009. Contrasting Soil pH Effects on Fungal and Bacterial Growth Suggest Functional Redundancy in Carbon Mineralization. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75 (6): 1589–1596.
  • Wéden C., Chevalier G., Danell E. 2004. Tuber aestivum (syn. T. uncinatum) biotopes and their history on Gotland, Sweden. Mycological Research 108 (3): 304–310.

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Bibliografia

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