Zastosowanie pulsacyjnego światła w technologii żywności: przegląd literatury

• Autorzy: Wiktor A. , Czyżewski J. , Hankus M. , Wojnowski M. , Witrowa-Rajchert D.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Applications of pulsed light in the food technology: literature review

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Celem pracy jest przegląd aktualnego stanu wiedzy oraz przybliżenie technologom żywności możliwości wykorzystania pulsacyjnego światła (PL – ang. pulsed light) w przemyśle spożywczym i naukach o żywności. Technika ta zaliczana jest do nowych, nietermicznych metod przetwarzania żywności. Jej zastosowanie związane jest przede wszystkim z dekontaminacją żywności oraz materiałów opakowaniowych, przy czym technika ta wykazuje działanie głównie powierzchniowe. Znane, choć nieliczne, są także przykłady wykorzystania tej metody w celu modyfikacji właściwości chemicznych żywności. Mechanizm wpływu pulsacyjnego światła na komórki organizmów żywych określa się jako efekt fotochemiczny lub fototermiczny. W przypadku mikroorganizmów PL hamuje lub uniemożliwia replikację materiału genetycznego, prowadząc tym samym do inaktywacji drobnoustrojów.

EN

The aim of this work is to make a literature review and describe the possible applications of pulsed light in the food processing and food sciences. The paper is addressed to food technologist. The utilization of this method is linked first of all to the decontamination of food and food contact materials including packaging materials. Utilization of this technique is linked to the decontamination and food preservation. However, it should be emphasized that effectiveness of the pulsed light treatment is rather superficial and therefore the number of possible applications is limited. In the literature, there are few examples of non-preservative utilizations of pulsed light, for instance to stimulate the production of bioactive compounds for e.g. vitamin D or polyphenols. Thus, beside of food shelf-life extension, this technique can be used to shape and improve the quality of food. The mechanism of the influence of the pulsed light is described as photochemical or photothermal. In the case of microorganisms it prevents the replication of a DNA and in consequence inhibits the microbial growth. In the case of plant tissue the exposing the material on the PL is linked with photooxidative stress which can modify the production of the secondary metabolites. Increasing growth of both consumer needs and knowledge and modification of their lifestyle prompt the changes on the food market. Moreover, the environmental issues play more and more important role also in the branch of food production. Pulsed light, because of the fact, that it does not require any solvent or chemical to be active fits very well into the sustainable development concept. For the food producers, not without significance is also a fact that pulsed light can be applied in continues processes and the modification of the processing line is not so complicated. However, in the case of PL implementation the economical matter need to be covered before the final decision. Moreover, even if pulsed light acts superficially it can be combined with other emerging techniques or with edible coatings in order to achieve certain technological aims. All of aforementioned indicate that pulsed light can be considered as a valuable tool for food and food contact material processing.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 586
• Opis fizyczny: s.79-88,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Wiktor A.

• Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Warszawa

autor

Czyżewski J.

• Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Warszawa

autor

Hankus M.

• Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Warszawa

autor

Wojnowski M.

• Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Warszawa

autor

Witrowa-Rajchert D.

• Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Warszawa

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