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2014 | 73 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Expression of Pax2 protein during the formation of the central nervous system in human embryos

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Members of the paired box (Pax) gene family are expressed in distinctive regions of the developing central nervous system, supporting a role of neural patterning. In this study, Pax2 protein expression was examined in the developing neural tube by immunohistochemistry methods in 30 human embryos of Carnegie stages (CS) 10–20 collected after legal abortions. Pax2 expression was detected along the boundaries of main divisions of the developing brain and spinal cord. However, Pax2 expression was found to be stronger in the developing brain than in the spinal cord of the same young embryos in CS 10–14, which was the most remarkable at CS 10. Pax2 expression was detected in the developing forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. At later stages (CS 16–20) Pax2 expression was observed in the midbrain-hindbrain boundary and also in the developing diencephalon and cerebellum. In the wall of developing spinal cord Pax2 expression was detected in the ventricular, mantel and marginal layers. Pax2 staining was seen to increase throughout the later stages of spinal cord development and significantly stronger expression was found at CS 16–20 compared to CS 10. Furthermore, spatially restricted expression of Pax2 was observed along the compartmental dorsal-ventral axis of the spinal cord as Pax2 staining was weaker in the ventricular layer of the ventral part of the developing spinal cord compared with developing area of dorsal part. (Folia Morphol 2014; 73, 3: 272–278)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

73

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.279-285,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Anatomy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  • Department of Morphology, Estonian University of Life Sciences,Tartu, Estonia
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
autor
  • Department of Anatomy, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  • Department of Morphology, Estonian University of Life Sciences,Tartu, Estonia

Bibliografia

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  • 2. Burrill JD, Moran L, Goulding MD, Saueressing H (1997) PAX2 is expressed in multiple spinal cord interneurons, including a population of EN1+ interneurons that require PAX6 for their development. Development, 124: 4493–4503.
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  • 4. Fotaki V, Price DJ, Mason J (2008) Newly identified patterns of Pax2 expression in the developing mouse forebrain. Dev Biol, 8: 79.
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  • 7. Maricich SM, Herrup K (1999) Pax-2 expession defines a subset of GABAergic interneurons and their precursors in the developing murine cerebellum. Inc J Neurobiol, 41: 281–294.
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  • 14. Pfeffer PL, Payer B, Reim G, di Magliano MP Busslinger M (2002) The activation and maintenance of Pax2 expression at the mid-hindbrain boundary is controlled by separate enhancers. Development, 129: 307–318.
  • 15. Schwarz M, Alvarez-Bolado G, Dressler G, Urbanek P, Busslinger M, Gruss P (1999) Pax2/5 and Pax6 subdivide the early neural tube into three domains. Mech Dev, 82: 29–39.
  • 16. Schwarz M, Alvarez-Bolado G, Urbanek P, Busslinger M, Gruss P (1997) Conserved biological function between Pax-2 and Pax-5 in midbrain and cerebellum development: evidence from targeted mutations. Dev Biol, 94: 14518–1423.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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