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Tytuł artykułu

Quality categories of stream waters included in a small retention program

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Hydrochemcial research conducted from January 2007 to December 2010, and microbiological analyses performed from January 2007 to December 2009 included 12 streams in three areas of Małopolska Province, in which construction of small water reservoirs has been planned. Water samples were collected from the streams in measurement-control points situated on the sites of planned dams. Stream water suitability for domestic water supply was determined on the basis of 22 indices, including 20 physicochemical and two microbiological ones. In regards to regulations, it was concluded that water in 10 analyzed streams fulfilled the requirements for domestic water supply. Waters in all analyzed streams in the vicinity of Jordanów were classified as category A2 – requiring standard physical and chemical treatment. Waters in the streams in the area of Ryglice reveal a lower usability for domestic water supply because of their metal concentrations (manganese – A3 category, iron – A2 category) and microbiological indices (A2 category). In the Kraków neighborhood, waters of the Wilga and Szczyrzawa streams are in the same category due to the same indices as waters from the Ryglice area. The Sudół and Sudół Dominikański streams that flow through the suburban Kraków area carry strongly polluted waters that cannot be used for potable domestic water supply.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.159-165,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Concise statistical yearbook of Poland. GUS. Year LIV. Warszawa 2011.
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  • 3. WIATKOWSKI M., PAUL L. Surface water quality assessment in Troja river catchment in the context of Włodzienin reservoir construction. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 18, (5), 923, 2009.
  • 4. Report on state of environment in the Małopolska Province in 2010. WIOŚ. www.krakow.pios.gov.pl.
  • 5. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in field of water policy. OJ. L 327, pp. 1–72, 21.12.2000.
  • 6. Council Directive 75/440/EEC of 16 June 1975 concerning the quality required of surface water intended for the abstraction of drinking water in the Member States. OJ. L 194, p. 26–31, 25.7.1975.
  • 7. Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption. OJ. L 330/32, 5.12.1998.
  • 8. SZALIŃSKA E., DOMINIK J. Water quality changes in the upper Dunajec Watershed, Southern Poland. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 15, (2), 327, 2006.
  • 9. HUS T., PULIKOWSKI K. Content of nitrogen compounds in water flowing out of small agricultural catchments. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 20, (4), 895, 2011.
  • 10. AYDIN A. The microbiological and physico-chemical quality of groundwater in West Thrace, Turkey. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 16, (3), 377, 2007.
  • 11. BULUT N.V., BAYRAM A., GUNDOGDU A., SOYLAK M., TUFEKCI M. Assessment of water quality parameters in the stream Galyan, Trabzon, Turkey. Environ. Monit. Assess., 165, 1, 2010.
  • 12. GROSBOIS C., NÉGREL P. GRIMAUD D. FOUILLAC C. An Overview of Dissolved and Suspended Matter Fluxes in the Loire River Basin: Natural and Anthropogenic Inputs. Aquat. Geochem. 7, 81, 2001.
  • 13. RIPL W, HILDMANN CH. Dissolved load transported by rivers as an indicator of landscape sustainability. Ecol. Eng. 14, 373, 2000.
  • 14. GLIŃSKA-LEWCZUK K. Influence of an agricultural catchment on the functioning of river-lake system. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 484, 163, 2002.
  • 15. HILLBRICHT-ILKOWSKA A. Characteristic of water supplied by rivers and its influence on lake water in Suwalski Landscape Park. In: A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska, R.J. Wiśniewki, (Ed.) Jeziora Suwalskiego Parku Krajobrazowego. Związki z krajobrazem, stan eutrofizacji i kierunki ochrony, Kom. Nauk. PAN “Człowiek i Środowisko.” 7, 163, 1994.
  • 16. KOC J., GLIŃSKA-LEWCZUK K. Hydrochemical characteristics of spring water in young glacial area on the example of the Łyna River headwater. Journal of Elementology 9, (1), 25, 2004.
  • 17. OSTROWSKI K., RAJDA W., KOWALIK T., KANOWNIK W., BOGDAŁ A. Hydrochemical conditionings for realization of small retention programme on mountain and submontane areas. Postępy Nauk Rolniczych. 1, 91, 2011.
  • 18. Ordinance of the Minister of Environment of 27 November 2002 on the requirements for surface water used for drinking water supply for people. Journal of Laws No. 204, Item 1728, 2002.
  • 19. Ordinance of the Minister of Health of March 29, 2007 on the requirements related to the quality of water intended for human consumption. Journal of Laws No. 61, Item 417, 2007.
  • 20. Ordinance of the Ministry for Health of 20 April 2010, amending the regulation on water quality intended for consumption. Journal of Laws No. 72, Item 466, 2010.
  • 21. WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality – 4th ed. (NLM classification: WA 675), 2011.
  • 22. KANOWNIK W., RAJDA W. Sources of surface water pollution in Sudół Dominikański stream catchment. Acta Sci. Pol., Formatio Circumiectus. 7, (2), 3, 2008.
  • 23. RAJDA W., KANOWNIK W. Influence of anthropogenic factors on stream water quality on suburban and urban terrain. Wiad. Melior. Łąk. 4, 176, 2005.
  • 24. GÓRSKA I., KULIG M. Water quality Dunajec river used by monitoring for the purpose of Nowy Sącz water supplies. Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, 9, 61, 2009.
  • 25. REID D. C., EDWARDS A. C., COOPER D., WILSON E., MCGAW B.A. The quality of drinking water from private water supplies in Aberdeenshire, UK. Water Res. 37, 245, 2003.
  • 26. KANIUCZAK J., AUGUSTYN Ł. The content of metal ions in surface water intended for supply in drinking water. Inżynieria Ekologiczna. 27, 33, 2011.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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