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2018 | 12 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The value of interdisciplinary research: lessons from the 2017 Nobel Prize in chronobiology

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to scientists who have made the most important discoveries for the benefit of humanity. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young “for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm.” It may be surprising to learn that those three scientists dedicated their entire careers to research on the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. However, as their studies progressed, it became increasingly clear that the mechanism of the biological clock that they discovered in Drosophila is very similar to a timekeeping mechanism present in mammals, including humans. Through interdisciplinary work between scientists performing basic research on model organisms and doctors working in medical schools, we have learned over time that daily rhythms support human health while disruption of these rhythms is associated with a range of pathological disorders such as cardiovascular problems, metabolic, neurological, and many other diseases. This short review will highlight critical milestones on the way to understanding biological clocks, focusing on the roles played by the three Nobel Prize winners.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.25-28,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA

Bibliografia

  • 1. Konopka RJ, and Benzer S. Clock mutants of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971; 68: 2112–2116.
  • 2. Bargiello TA, Young MW. Molecular genetics of a biological clock in Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984; 81: 2142–2146.
  • 3. Reddy P, Zehring WA, Wheeler DA, Pirrotta V, Hadfield C, et al. Molecular analysis of the period locus in Drosophila melanogaster and identification of a transcript involved in biological rhythms. Cell 1984; 38: 701–710.
  • 4. Siwicki KK , Eastman C, Petersen G, Rosbash M, Hall JC. Antibodies to the period gene product of Drosophila reveal diverse tissue distribution and rhythmic changes in the visual system. Neuron 1988; 1: 141–150.
  • 5. Hardin PE, Hall JC, Rosbash M. Feedback of the Drosophila period gene product on circadian cycling of its messenger RNA levels. Nature 1990; 343: 536–540.
  • 6. Sehgal A, Price J, Man B, Youngs M. Loss of circadian behavioral rhythms and per RNA oscillations in the Drosophila mutant timeless. Science 1994; 263: 1603–1606.
  • 7. Gekakis N, Saez L, Sehgal A, Young M, Weitz C. Isolation of timeless by PER protein interaction: defective interaction between timeless protein and long-period mutant PER. Science 1995; 270: 811–815.
  • 8. Vosshall L, Price J, Sehgal A, Saez L, Young M. Block in nuclear localization of period protein by a second clock mutation, timeless. Science 1994; 263: 1606–1609.
  • 9. Allada R, White NE , So WV, Hall JC, Rosbash M. A mutant Drosophila homolog of mammalian Clock disrupts circadian rhythms and transcription of period and timeless. Cell 1998; 93: 791–804.
  • 10. Rutila JE, Suri V, Le M, So V, Rosbash M, et al. CYCLE is a second bHLH-PAS Clock protein essential for circadian rhythmicity and transcription of Drosophila period and timeless. Cell 1998; 93: 805–814.
  • 11. Vitaterna MH, King DP, Chang AM, Kornhauser JM, Lowrey PL, et al. Mutagenesis and mapping of a mouse gene, Clock, essential for circadian behavior. Science 1994; 264: 719–725.
  • 12. Giebultowicz JM. The circadian system and aging of Drosophila. In: Jazwinski S, Belancio V, Hill S, ed. Circadian Rhythms and Their Impact on Aging, Volume 7. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG ; 2017: 129-145.
  • 13. Emery P, So V, Kaneko M, Hall JC, Rosbash M. CRY, a Drosophila clock and light-regulated cryptochrome, is a major contributor to circadian rhythm resetting and photosensitivity. Cell 1998; 95: 669–679.
  • 14. Stanewsky R, Kaneko M, Emery P, Beretta B, Wager-Smith K, et al. The cryb mutation identifies cryptochrome as a circadian photoreceptor in Drosophila. Cell 1998; 95: 681–692.
  • 15. Giebultowicz JM, Riemann JG, Raina AK , Ridgway RL. Circadian system controlling release of sperm in the insect testes. Science 1989; 245: 1098–1100.
  • 16. Hege DM, Stanewsky R, Hall JC, Giebultowicz JM. Rhythmic expression of a PER-reporter in the Malpighian tubules of decapitated Drosophila: evidence for a brain-independent circadian clock. J Biol Rhythms 1997; 12: 300–308.
  • 17. Balsalobre A, Damiola F, Schibler U. A serum shock induces circadian gene expression in mammalian tissue culture cells. Cell 1998; 93: 929–937.
  • 18. Brown SA. Circadian Metabolism: From Mechanisms to Metabolomics and Medicine. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2016; 27: 415–426.
  • 19. Musiek ES, Holtzman DM. Mechanisms linking circadian clocks, sleep, and neurodegeneration. Science 2016; 354: 1004–1008.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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