Conservation Biology Unit, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Universitatstrasse 150,44780 Bochum, Germany
Bibliografia
Anstett, M. C., M. Hossaert-McKey, and F. Kjellberg. 1997. Figs and fig pollinators: evolutionary conflicts in a coevolved mutualism. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12: 94-99.
August, P. V. 1981. Fig consumption and seed dispersal by Artibeus jamaicensis in the Llanos of Venezuela. Biotropica, 13: 70-76.
Boon, P. P., and R. T. Corlett. 1989. Seed dispersal by the lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis, Pteropodidae, Megachiroptera). Malayan Nature Journal, 42: 251-256.
Bronstein, J. L. 1988. Mutualism, antagonism, and the fig-pollinator interaction. Ecology, 69: 1298-1302.
Handley, C. O., Jr, D. O. Wilson, and A. L. Gardner. 1991. Demography and natural history of the common fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis, on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 511: 1-173.
Heideman, P. D., and L. R. Heaney. 1989. Population biology and estimates of abundance of fruit bats (Pteropodidae) in Philippine submontane rainforest. Journal of Zoology (London), 218: 565-586.
Janzen, D. H. 1978. A bat-generated fig seed shadow in rainforest. Biotropica, 10: 121.
Janzen, D. H. 1979. How to be a fig. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 10: 13-51.
Kalko, E. K. V., E. A. Herre, and C. O. Handley, Jr. 1996. The relation of fig fruit syndromes to fruit-eating bats in the New and Old World tropics. Journal of Biogeography, 23: 565-576.
Kaufmann, S., D. B. McKey, M. Hossaert-McKey, and C. C. Horvitz. 1991. Adaptations for a two-phase seed dispersal system involving vertebrates and ants in a hemiepiphytic fig (Ficus microcarpa: Moraceae). American Journal of Botany, 78: 971-977.
Lin, Tsan-Piao, Chih-Chen Liu, and Shu-Wen Chen. 1989. Purification and characterization of pectinmethylesterase from Ficus awkeotsang Makino achenes. Plant Physiology, 91: 1445-1453.
Luft, S. 1998. Feldökologische Untersuchungen an Flughunden (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae) auf der Philippinen-Insel Panay. M. Sc. Thesis, Ruhr-University, Bochum, 122 pp.
Machlis, L., P. W. D. Dodd, and J. C. Fentress. 1985. The pooling fallacy: problems arising when individuals contribute more than one observation to the data set. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 68: 201-214.
Marshall, A. G. 1983. Bats, flowers and fruit: evolutionary relationships in the Old World. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 20: 115-135.
Marshall, A. G. 1985. Old World phytophagous bats (Megachiroptera) and their food plants: a survey. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83: 351-369.
Murray, M. G. 1985. Figs and fig wasps: hypotheses for an ancient symbiosis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 26: 69-81.
Reiter, J., and E. Curio. 2001. Home range, roost switching, and foraging area in a Philippine fruit bat (Ptenochirus jagori). Ecotropica, 7: 109-113.
Richards, G. C. 1990. The spectacled flying-fox, Pteropus conspicillatus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae), in North Queensland. 2. Diet, seed dispersal and feeding ecology. Australian Mammalogy, 13: 25-31.
Sachs, L. 1999. Angewandte Statistik: Anwendung statistischer Methoden. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 884 pp.
Shilton, L. A., J. D. Altringham, S. G. Compton, and R. J. Whittaker. 1999. Old World fruit bats can be long-distance seed dispersers through extended retention of viable seeds in the gut. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 266: 219-223.
Utzurrum, R. C. B. 1995. Feeding ecology of Philippine fruit bats: patterns of resource use and seed dispersal. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 67: 63-77.
Utzurrum, R. C. B., and P. D. Heideman. 1991. Differential ingestion of viable vs nonviable Ficus seeds by fruit bats. Biotropica, 23: 311-312.
Whittaker, R. J., and S. H. Jones. 1994. The role of frugivorous bats and birds in the rebuilding of a tropical forest ecosystem, Krakatau, Indonesia. Journal of Biogeography, 21: 346-354.