Influences of botanical pesticides and biological agents on Orius laevigatus - frankliniella occidentalis dynamics under greenhouse conditions

• Autorzy: Bonsignore C.P. , Vacante V.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

We assessed the influence of nine biopesticides on adults and larvae of western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and its predator, the anthocorid Orius laevigatus (Fieber) under Mediterranean greenhouse conditions. Trials were carried out in a strawberry crop where both species had naturally established. Foliar sprays were applied weekly for one month. Treatments did not provide sufficient control of larval and adult F. occidentalis. The negative effects on the dynamics of the predator were evident only with the use of some specific products. The botanical insecticides rotenone and neem, and the nematode Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev) reduced O. laevigatus numbers, and these effect are evident in the adult stage of O. laevigatus. Such products have determined a reduction of the population of the predator from the first treatments even if the incidence was not very high. We conclude that the use of some botanical pesticides and nematodes against WFT is uneconomical and possibly disadvantageous where there is an established predator-prey population.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 52
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.15-23,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Bonsignore C.P.

• Laboratorio di Entomologia ed Ecologia Applicata, Dipartimento OASI, Universita degli studi "Mediterranea", Salita Melissari, 89100 Reggio Calabria, Italy

autor

Vacante V.

Bibliografia

• Alauzet C., Dargagnon D., Malausa J. C. 1994. Bionomics of a polyphagous predator: Orius laevigatus (Het.: Anthocoridae). Entomophaga 39 (1): 33-40.
• Alvarado P., Balta 'O., Alomar O. 1997. Efficiency of four heteroptera as predators of Aphis gossypii and Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Hom.: Aphididae). Entomophaga 42 (1-2): 215-226.
• Arthurs S., Heinz K. M. 2006. Evaluation of the nematodes Steinernema feltiae and Thripinema nicklewoodi as biological control agents of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis infesting chrysanthemum. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 16 (2): 141-155.
• Arthurs S., McKenzie C. L., Chen J., Dogramaci M., Brennan M., Houben K., Osborne L. 2009. Evaluation of Neoseiulus cucumeris and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological control agents of chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on pepper. Biol. Control 49: 91-96.
• Angeli G., Baldessari M., Maines R., Duso C. 2005. Side-effects of pesticides on the predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in the laboratory. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 15 (7): 745-754.
• Atakan E. 2006. Associations between Frankliniella spp. and Orius niger populations in cotton. Phytoparasitica 34 (3): 221-234.
• Bahsi S. U., Tunc I. 2008. Development, survival and reproduction of Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) under different photoperiod and temperature regimes Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 18 (8): 767-778.
• Bakker F. M., Aldershof S. A., Van de Veire M., Candolfi M. P., Izquierdo J. I., Kleiner R., Neumann C. H., Nienstedt K. M., Walker H. 2000. A laboratory test for evaluating the effects of plant protection products on the predatory bug, Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). p. 57-70. In: "Guidelines to Evaluate Side-Effects of Plant Protection Products to Non-Target Arthropods" (M. P. Candolfi, S. Blümel, R. Forster, eds.). Bull. IOBC/WPRS, 158 pp.
• Barberchek M. E., Kaya H. K. 1990. Interactions between Beauveria bassiana and the entomogenous nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis heliothidis. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 55 (2): 225-234.
• Benedict J. H., Cothran W. R. 1980. Damsel bugs useful as predators but need help. California Agriculture 34 (8-9): 11-12.
• Boller E. F., Vogt H, Ternes P., Malavolta C. 2005. Working document on selectivity of pesticides (2005). IOBC/WPRS Commission on IP guidelines and endorsement - IOBC/WPRS Working Group on Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms, p 8. Available www.iobc.ch/2005/Working%20Document%20Pesticides_Explanations.pdf
• Broadbent A. B., Pree D. J. 1997. Resistance to insecticides in populations of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from greenhouses in the Niagara region of Ontario. Can. Entomol. 129 (5): 907-913.
• Brødsgaard H. F. 1994. Insecticide resistance in European and African strains of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) tested in a new residue-on-glass test. J. Econ. Entomol. 87 (5): 1141-1146.
• Buitenhuis R., Shipp J. L. 2005. Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) as influenced by Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) developmental stage and host plant stage. J. Econ. Entomol. 98 (5): 1480-1485.
• Cameron P. J., Walker G. P., Hodson A. J., Kale A. J., Herman T. J. B. 2009. Trends in IPM and insecticide use in processing tomatoes in New Zealandv. Crop Protect. 28 (5): 421-427.
• Cho J. J., Mau R. F. L., German T. L., Hartmann R. W., Yudin L. S. 1989. A multidisciplinary approach to management of tomato spotted wilt virus in Hawaii. Plant Dis. 73 (5): 375-383.
• Coll M., Shakya S., Shouster I., Nenner Y., Steinberg S. 2006. Decision-making tools for Frankliniella occidentalis management in strawberry: consideration of target markets. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 122 (1): 59-67.
• Copping L. G. (ed.). 2001. The BioPesticides Manual. 2nd ed. British Crop Protection Council, 528 pp.
• Cuthbertson A. G. S., Walters K. F. A., Northing P., Luo W. 2007. Efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema feltiae, against sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) under laboratory and glasshouse conditions. Bull. Entomol. Res. 97 (1): 9-14.
• Everitt B. S., Dunn G. 1991. Applied Multivariate Data Analysis. Edward Arnold, London, 316 pp.
• Hilbeck A., Moar W. J., Pusztai-Carey M., Filippini A., Bigler F. 1999. Prey-mediated effects of Cry1Ab toxin and protoxin and Cry2A protoxin on the predator Chrysoperla carnea. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 91 (2): 305-316.
• Jackson M. A., McGuire M. R., Lacey L. A., Wraigtht S. P. 1997. Liquid culture production of desiccation tolerant blastospores of the bioinsecticidal fungus Paecilomyces fumosoroseus. Mycol. Res. 101 (1): 35-41.
• Lewis T. (ed.). 1997. Thrips as Crop Pests. CAB International, United Kingdom, 740 pp.
• Lim U. T., Van Driesche R. G. 2004. Assessment of augmentative releases of parasitic nematode Thripinema nicklewoodi for control of Frankliniella occidentalis in impatiens bedding plants. Environ. Entomol. 33 (5): 1344-1350.
• Loomans A. 2003. Parasitoids as Biological Control Agents of Thrips Pest. Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen University, 198 pp.
• Montserrat M., Albajes R., Castañe C. 2000. Functional response of four heteropteran predators preying on greenhouse whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Environ. Entomol. 29 (5): 1075-1082.
• Mordue A. J., Blackwell A. 1993. Azadirachtin: an update. J. Insect Physiol. 39 (11): 903-924.
• Mound L. A., Kibby G. 1998. Thysanoptera: An Identification Guide. 2nd ed. CABI Publishing, 70 pp.
• Nawrocks B. 2008. The influence of spinosad and azadirachtin on beneficial fauna naturally occurring on cabbage crops. Vegetable Crops Res. Bull. 69: 115-124.
• Nadimi A., Kamali K., Arbabi M., Abdoli F. 2008. Side-effects of three Acarides on the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) under laboratory conditions. Munis Entomol. Zool. 3 (2): 556-567.
• Obrist L. B., Klein H., Dutton A., Bigler F. 2005. Effects of Bt maize on Frankliniella tenuicornis and exposure of thrips predators to prey-mediated Bt toxin. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 115 (3): 409-416.
• Pekár S. 1999. Side-effect of integrated pest management and conventional spraying on the composition of epigeic spiders and harvestmen in an apple orchard (Araneae, Opiliones). J. Appl. Ent. 123 (2): 115-120.
• Pèricart J. 1972. Hémiptères. Anthocoridae, Cimicidae et Microphsidae de L'ouest-Paléarctique.- Masson Et Cie Editeurs, Paris, 401 pp.
• Peveling R., Ould El S. 2006. Side-effects of botanical insecticides derived from Meliaceae on coccinellid predators of the date palm scale. Crop Protect. 25 (12): 1253-1258.
• Premachandra W. T. S. D., Borgemeister C., Berndt O., Ehlers R. U., Poehling H. M. 2003. Combined releases of entomopathogenic nematodes and the predatory mite Hypoaspis aculeifer to control soil-dwelling stages of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. BioControl 48 (5): 529-541.
• Qi B., Gordon G., Gimme W. 2001. Effects of neem-fed prey on the predacious insects Harmonia conformis (Boisduval) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Mallada signatus (Schneider) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Biol. Control 22 (2): 185-190.
• Schmutterer H. 1990. Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 35: 271-297.
• Schmutterer H. 1997. Side-effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) products on insect pathogens and natural enemies of spider mites and insects. J. Appl. Entomol. 121 (1-5): 121-128.
• Stoltz R. L., Stern V. M. 1978. The longevity and fecundity of Orius tristicolor when introduced to increasing numbers of the prey Frankliniella occidentalis. Environ. Entomol. 7 (2): 197-198.
• Tedeschi R., Alma A., Tavella L. 2001. Side-effects of three neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) products on the predator Macrolophus caliginosus Wagner (Het., Miridae). J. Appl. Entomol. 125 (7): 397-402.
• Thoeming G., Borgemeister C., Sétamou M., Poehling H. M. 2003. Systemic effects of neem on western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 96 (3): 817-825.
• Thungrabeab M., Tongma S. 2007. Effect of entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana (Balsam) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch) on target insects. KMITL Sci. Tech. J. 7 : 8-12.
• Vacante V., Tropea Garzia G. 1993. Prime osservazioni sulla risposta funzionale di Orius laevigatus (Fieber) nel controllo di Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) su peperone in serra fredda. Colture Protette 22: 33-36.
• Van de Veire M., Smagghe G., Degheele D. 1996. Laboratory test method to evaluate the effect of 31 pesticides on the predatory bug, Orius laevigatus (Het. Anthocoridae). Entomophaga 41 (2): 235-243.
• Way M. J., van Emden H. F. 2000. Integrated pest management in practice - pathways towards successful application. Crop Protect. 19 (2): 81-103.
• Waterhouse D. F., Norris K. R. 1989. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). p. 24-35. In: "Biological Control Pacific Prospects" - Supplement 1. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research, Canberra, 123 pp.
• Zhao G. Y., Liu W., Brown J. M., Knowles C. O. 1995. Insecticide resistance in field and laboratory strains of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Ent. 88 (5): 1164-1170.

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu