PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | 25 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Monitoring cyanobacteria blooms in freshwater lakes using remote sensing methods

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Anthropogenic lake eutrophication can allow toxic cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) to grow uncontrollably, resulting in harmful algal blooms with potentially serious economic and health-related impacts. Development of monitoring methods for predicting bloom events is an important goal of monitoring programs and is one of the fundamental interests to those examining the ecology of aquatic ecosystems. Implementation of new monitoring methods complies with the provisions of national and community laws for the protection and restoration of good chemical and ecological status of water reservoirs and dependent ecosystems, and allows for the fulfilment of obligations of legislation policy of European Union (WFD 2000/60/EC) and Polish Water Law Acts, and The Environmental Protection Law. Our paper investigates a comparison between aerial remote sensing methods and currently used technology, and presents advantages of the proposed monitoring as an accurate, flexible, cheap, and fast method of detecting and predicting eutrophication and therefore cyanobacteria bloom in water reservoirs, taking into account the complexity and dynamics of an ecosystem. The article also states that aerial remote sensing technology represents an innovative tool strongly supporting traditional methods for continuous monitoring application and an early warning system against algal bloom. Therefore, it is reasonable to continue remote sensing methods development in order to precisely determine the cyanobacteria blooms in lakes. It is also necessary to improve satellite algorithms and the use of both satellite images and those taken from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and manned planes.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.27-35,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Aviation, Al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland
  • Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary, 3 Braci Lesnej, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Aviation, Al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Aviation, Al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. TRESCOTT A. Remote Sensing Models of Algal Blooms and Cyanobacteria in Lake Champlain, Environmental & Water Resources Engineering, University of Massachusetts -Amherst. ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst, Masters Projects Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2012.
  • 2. VAHTMAE E., KUTSER T., KOTTA J., PARNOJA M. Detecting patterns and changes in a complex benthic environment of the Baltic Sea. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 5 (1), 053559-1, 2011.
  • 3. PÉREZ G., QUEIMALIŇOS C., BALSEIRO E., MODENUTTI B. Phytoplankton absorption spectra along the water column in deep North Patagonian Andean lakes (Argentina). Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters, 37 (1), 3, 2007.
  • 4. SOSIK H.M. Characterizing seawater constituents from optical properties, In M. Babin, C.S. Roesler, J. J. Cullen [eds.]. Real-time coastal observing systems for ecosystem dynamics and harmful algal blooms. UNESCO, 281, (peer reviewed), 2008.
  • 5. SIMIS S.G.H., RUIZ-VERDÚ A., DOMÍNGUEZ-GÓMEZ J.A., PEŇA-MARTINEZ R., PETERS S.W.M., GONS H. J. Influence of phytoplankton pigment composition on remote sensing of cyanobacterial biomass, Remote Sensing of Environment, 106 (4), 414, 28 February 2007.
  • 6. BLAHA L., BABICA P., MARŠÁLEK B. Toxins produced in cyanobacterial water blooms - toxicity and risks. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 2 (2), 36, 2009.
  • 7. JEKATIERYNCZUK-RUDCZYK E. ZIELIŃSKI P., GRABOWSKA M., EJSMONT-KARABIN J., KARPOWICZ M., WIĘCKO A. The trophic status of Suwałki Landscape Park lakes based on selected parameters (NE Poland). Environmental Monitoring and Assesment, 186 (8), 5101, 2014.
  • 8. YOUNG F.M., MICKLEM J., HUMPAGE A.R. Effects of blue-green algal toxin cylindrospermopsin (CYN) on human granulosa cells in vitro. Reprod. Toxicol, 25, 374, 2008.
  • 9. KARGI F., PAMUKOGLU Y. Aerobic biological treatment of pre-treated landfill leachate by fed-batch operation. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 33 (5) 588, 2003.
  • 10. FUNARI E., TESTAI E. Human Health Risk Assessment Related to Cyanotoxins Exposure. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 38, 97, 2008.
  • 11. Health Effects Support Document for the Cyanobacterial Toxin Cylindrospermopsin U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water (4304T), Health and Ecological Criteria Division, Washington, DC 20460, EPA Document Number: 820R15103, 2015.
  • 12. JAKUBOWSKA N., SZELĄG-WASIELEWSKA E. "Toxic Picoplanktonic Cyanobacteria - Review." Mar. Drugs 13 (3), 1497, 2015.
  • 13. CHORUS I., BERTRAM J. [Eds.] Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water, E & FN SPON, London, New York, 1999.
  • 14. MULVENNA V., DALE K., PRIESTLY B., MUELLER U., HUMPAGE A., SHAW G., ALLINSON G., FALCONER I. Health Risk Assessment for Cyanobacterial Toxins in Seafood. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 9 (3), 807, 2012.
  • 15. JAKUBOWSKA N., ZAGAJEWSKI P., GOŁDYN R. Water Blooms and Cyanobacterial Toxins in Lakes, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4), 1077, 2013.
  • 16. KOBOS J., BŁASZCZYK A., HOHLFELD N., TORUŃSKA A., SITARZ A., KRAKOWIAKA., HEBELA., SUTRYK K., GRABOWSKA M., TOPOROWSKA M., KOKOCIŃSKI M., MESSYASZ B., RYBAK A., NAPIÓRKOWSKA A., KRZEBIETKE, NAWROCKA L., PEŁECHATA A., BUDZYŃSKA A., ZAGAJEWSKI P., MAZUR-MARZEC H. Cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in Polish freshwater bodies, Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, International Journal of Oceanography and Hydrobiology, 42 (4), 358, 2013.
  • 17. GRABOWSKA M., MAZUR-MARZEC H. The effect of cyanobacterial blooms in the Siemianówka Dam Reservoir on the phytoplankton structure in the Narew River, Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud., 40 (1), 19, 2011.
  • 18. CHRÓST J.R. Ocena aktualnego stanu jakości ekologicznej wód oraz analiza zagrożeń eutrofizacyjnych systemu Jeziora Śniardwy, Zakład Ekologii Mikroorganizmów , Uniwersytet Warszawski, Lokalna Grupa Działania „Mazurskie Morze", 2012.
  • 19. HAIDER S., VIJAY N., VISWANATHAN P. N., KAKKAR P. Cyanobacterial toxins: a growing environmental concer, Chemosphere, 52, 1-21, 2003.
  • 20. KURMAYER R., SCHOBER E., TONK L., VISSER P.M., CHRISTIANSEN G. Spatial divergence in the proportions of the genes encoding toxic peptides synthesis among populations of the cyanobacterium Planktothrix in European lakes, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 317, 127-137, 2011.
  • 21. GRABOWSKA M., KOBOS J., TORUŃSKA-SITARZ A., MAZUR-MARZEC H. Non-ribosomal peptides produced by Planktothrix agardhii from Siemianówka Dam Reservoir SDR (northeast Poland), Archives of Microbiology, 2014.
  • 22. KOBOS J., MAZUR-MARZEC H., DITTMER M., WITEK B.,PLIŃSKI M. Toxic cyanobacterial blooms in the Kociewskie Lasek (Northern Poland), Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 34 (3), 77, 2005.
  • 23. REPKA S., MEYERHÖFER M., VON BRÖCKEL K., SIVONEN K. Associations of cyanobacterial toxin, nodularin, with environmental factors and zooplankton in the Baltic Sea. Microb. Ecol., 47, 350. 2004.
  • 24. KURMAYER R., DITTMAN E., FASTNER J., CHORUS I. Diversity of microcystin genes within a population of the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis spp. in Lake Wannsee (Berlin, Germany), Microb. Ecol. 43, 107, 2002.
  • 25. HESSE K., KOHL J.G. Effects of light and nutrient supply on growth and microcystin content of different strains of Microcystis aeruginosa. In I. Chorus (Ed.) Cyanotoxins. Occurrence, causes, consequences. Springer, Berlin. 104, 2001.
  • 26. BŁASZCZYK A. Cyanobacterial neurotoxins in the environment of the Baltic Sea and the lakes of Pomerania Province. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Gdańsk, Gdynia, Poland. (in Polish with Engl. summ.), 2011.
  • 27. GALICKA W., LESIAK T., RAKOWSKA B., Dynamics of blue-green algae development in Sulejów Dam Reservoir. Oceanol. Stud. 1, 21, 1998.
  • 28. GĄGAŁA I., IZYDORCZYK K., SKOWRON A., KAMECKA-PLASKOTA D., STEFANIAK K., KOKOCIŃSKI M., MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J. Appearance of toxigenic cyanobacteria in two Polish lakes dominatem by Microcystis aeruginosa and Planktothrix agardhii and environmental factors influence. Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol. 10 (1), 25, 2010.
  • 29. GŁOWACKA J., SZEFEL-MARKOWSKA M., WALERON M., ŁOJKOWSKA E., WALERON K. Detection and identyfication of potentially toxic cyanobacteria in Polish water bodies. Acta Biochim. Pol. 58 (3), 321, 2011.
  • 30. GRABOWSKA M., PAWLIK- SKOWROŃSKA B. Replacement of Chroococcales and Nostocales by Oscillatoriales caused a significant increase in microcystin concentrations in a dam reservoir. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud., 37 (4), 23, 2008.
  • 31. GRABOWSKA M., MAZUR-MARZEC H. The effect of cyanobacterial blooms in the Siemianówka Dam Reservoir on the phytoplankton structure in the Narew River. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 40 (1), 19, 2011.
  • 32. KALINOWSKA R., PAWLIK-SKOWRONSKA B., SKOWRONSKI T. Hazardous change in the species composition of cyanobacterial assemblage in the autrophic dam reservoir in Lublin (E. Poland). 31st International Conference of the Polish Phycological Society, Olsztyn, 1720th May, 44, 2012.
  • 33. KABZIŃSKI, A.K. M., JUSZCZAK R. MIĘKOŚ E., TARCZYŃSKA M., SIVONEN K., RAPALA J. The first report about the presence of cyanobacterial toxins in Polish lakes. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 9 (3), 171, 2000.
  • 34. JEKATIERYNCZUK-RUDCZYK E., GRABOWSKA M., EJSMONT-KARABIN J., KARPOWICZ M. Assessment of trophic state of four lakes in the Suwałki Landscape Park (NE Poland) based on the summer phyto- and zooplankton in comparison with some physicochemical parameters. In K. Wołowski, I. Kaczmarska, J. Ehrman, A. Z. Wojtal (Eds.) Phycological Reports: Current advances in algal taxonomy and its applications: phylogenetic, ecological and applied perspective. Instytut Botaniki im. W. Szafera, Kraków, 205, 2012.
  • 35. BUCKA H., WILK-WOŹNIAK E. Cyanobacteria responsible for planktic water blooms in reservoirs in southern Poland. Algological Studies 94, 105, 1999.
  • 36. KOBOS J., MAZUR-MARZEC H., DITTMER M., WITEK B., PLIŃSKI M. Toxic cyanobacterial blooms in the Kociewskie Lasek (Northern Poland). Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 34 (3), 77, 2005.
  • 37. KOBOS J. Characteristics of toxic and potentially toxic cyanobacteria occurring in the Gulf of Gdańsk and selected lakes from the Radunia River drainage. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Gdańsk, Gdynia, Poland. (in Polish with Engl. summ.), 2007.
  • 38. KOKOCIŃSKI M., DZIGA D., SPOOF L., STEFANIAK K., JURCZAK T., MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J., MERILUOTO J. First report of the cyanobacterial toxin cylindrospermopsin in the shallow, eutrophic lakes of western Poland. Chemosphere, 74, 669, 2009.
  • 39. KOKOCIŃSKI M., STEFANIAK K., MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J., IZYDORCZYK K., SOININEN J. The ecology of the invasive cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskiii (Nostocales, Cyanophyta) in two hypereutrophic lakes dominated by Planktothrix agardhii (Oscillatoriales, Cyanophyta). Eur. J. Phycol. 45 (4), 365, 2010.
  • 40. MANKIEWICZ J., WALTER Z., TARCZYNSKA M., PALYVODA O., WOJTYSIAK-STANISZCZYK M., ZALEWSKI M. Genotoxicity of cyanobacterial extracts containing microcystins from Polish water reservoirs as determined by SOS chromotest and comet assay. Environ. Toxicol. 17, 341, 2002.
  • 41. MANKIEWICZ, J., KOMÁRKOVÁ J., IZYDORCZYK K., JURCZAK T., TARCZYŃSKA M., ZALEWSKI M. Hepatotoxic cyanobacterial blooms in the lakes of Northern Poland. Environ. Toxicol. 20, 499, 2005.
  • 42. BUCKA H., WILK-WOŹNIAK E. A contribution to the knowledge of some potentially toxic cyanobacteria species forming blooms in water bodies - chosen examples. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 34 (3), 43, 2005.
  • 43. MESSYASZ B. Fitoplankton. Wykaz gatunków sinic i glonów planktonowych (2004-2006). In L. Burchardt (Ed.) Jezioro Lednica. Historyczne i wspołczesne funkcjonowanie ekosystemu wodnego. Kwartet, 225, 2011.
  • 44. MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J., IZYDORCZYK K., JURCZAK T. Risk assessment of toxic Cyanobacteria in Polish water bodies. In A. G. Kungolos, C. A. Brebbia, C. P. Samaras & V. Popov (Eds.) Environmental Toxicology. WIT Transactions on Biomedicine and Health, WITpress, Southampton, Boston, 10, 49, 2006.
  • 45. MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J., KOKOCIŃSKI M., GAGAŁA I., PAWELCZYK J., JURCZAK T., DZIADEK J. Preliminary Molecular Identification of Cylindrospermopsin-producing Cyanobacteria in Two Polish Lakes (Central Europe). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 326, 173, 2012.
  • 46. MAZUR H., LEWANDOWSKA J., BŁASZCZYK A., KOT A., PLINSKI M. Cyanobacterial toxins in fresh and brackisch waters of Pomorskie Province (Northern Poland). Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud., 32 (1), 15, 2003.
  • 47. MAZUR-MARZEC H., SPOOF L., KOBOS J., PLIŃSKI M., MERILUOTO J., Cyanobacterial hepatotoxins, microcystins and nodularins, in fresh and brackish waters of Pomeranian Province, northern Poland. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 37 (4), 1, 2008.
  • 48. MAZUR-MARZEC H., BŁASZCZYK A., BŁOŃSKA M., CICHOWSKA A., KOBOS J., SUTRYK K., TORUŃSKA A., PLIŃSKI M. Cyanobacterial blooms and cyanotoxin production in the Baltic Sea and the lakes of Pomeranian Province. In K. Olańczuk-Neyman & H. Mazur-Marzec (Eds.) Microorganisms in the environment and environmental engineering. From ecology to technology. Monografie Komitetu Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, 64, 159, 2010.
  • 49. PAWLIK-SKOWROŃSKA B., SKOWROŃSKI T., PIRSZEL J., ADAMCZYK A. Relationship between cyanobacterial bloom composition and anatoxin-a and microcystin occurrence in the eutrophic dam reservoir (SE Poland). Pol. J. Ecol. 52 (4), 479, 2004.
  • 50. PAWLIK-SKOWROŃSKA B., KORNIJÓW R., PIRSZEL J., Sedimentary imprint of cyanobacterial blooms - a new tool for insight into recent history of lakes. Pol. J. Ecol. 58 (4), 663, 2010.
  • 51. PAWLIK-SKOWROŃSKA B., TOPOROWSKA M. Blooms of toxin-producing cyanobacteria- a real threat in small dam reservoirs at the beginning of their operation. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 40 (4), 30, 2011.
  • 52. PAWLIK-SKOWROŃSKA B., TOPOROWSKA M., SKOWROŃSKI T. Cyanobacterial blooms, cyanotoxins and their accumulation in ichthyofauna of Zemborzycki dam reservoir (E. Poland). 30th International Conference of the Polish Phycological Society. Wrocław-Pawłowice, Poland, 19-21st May, 2011.
  • 53. PAWLIK-SKOWROŃSKA B., TOPOROWSKA M. Blooms of toxigenic cyanobacteria in four regulated lakes in the Wieprz-Krzna chanel system (Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland). Conference Function, threat and protection of small water bodies, Janów Lubelski, 25-29th September, (in Polish); 2013.
  • 54. PEŁECHATA A., WALNA B., PEŁECHATY M., KACZMAREK L., OSSOWSKI P., LORENC M. Seasonal dynamics of the algae and blue-green assemblage of Góreckie Lake against the background of the physical-chemical properties of water and the development of macrophytes. In B. Walna, L. Kaczmarek, M. Lorenc & R. Dondajewska (Eds.) Wielkopolski Park Narodowy w badaniach przyrodniczych, 27-42, Poznań-Jeziory (in Polish with Engl. summ.), 2009.
  • 55. RAKOWSKA B., SITKOWSKA M., SZCZEPOCKA E., SZULC B. Cyanobacteria water blooms with various eucariotic algae in the Sulejów Reservoir. Oceanol. Hydro-biol. Stud. 34 (1), 31, 2005.
  • 56. SIEROSŁAWSKA A., RYMUSZKA A., KALINOWSKA R., SKOWROŃSKI T., BOWNIK A., PAWLIK-SKOW-ROŃSKA B. Toxicity of cyanobacterial bloom in the eu-trophic dam reservoir (Southeast Poland). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 29, 556, 2010.
  • 57. SOLIS M., PONIEWOZIK M., MENCFEL R. Bloom-forming cyanobacteria and other algae in selected anthropogenic reservoirs of the Łęczna-Włodawa Lakeland. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 38 (2), 71, 2009.
  • 58. STEFANIAK K., KOKOCIŃSKI M. Occurrence of invasive cyanobacteria species in polimictic lakes of the Wielkopolska region (Western Poland). Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 34 (3), 137, 2005.
  • 59. WILK-WOŹNIAK E., BUCKA H. Species diversity of algae and cyanobacteria in phytoplankton communities on the example of history of Roźnów dam reservoir. A review. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 47 (2), 213, 2000.
  • 60. ZAGAJEWSKI P., GOŁDYN R., FABIŚ M. Cyanobacterial volume and microcystin concentration in recreational lakes (Poznań - Western Poland). Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. 38 (2), 113, 2009.
  • 61. MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J., IZYDORCZYK K., ROMANOWSKA-DUDA Z., JURCZAK T., STEFANIAK K., KOKOCIŃSKI M. Detection and monitoring toxigenicity of cyanobacteria by application of molecular methods, Environ. Toxicol., 21, 380-, 2006a.
  • 62. MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J., URBANIAK M., ROMANOWSKA-DUDA Z., IZYDORCZYK K. Toxic Cyanobarteria strains in lowland dam reservoir (Sulejow Res., Central Poland): Amplification of mcy genes for detection and identification, Pol. J. Ecol. 53 (2), 1, 2006b.
  • 63. RANTALA A., RAJANIEMI-WACKLIN P., LYRA C., LEPISTO L., RINTALA J., MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J., SIVONEN K. Detection of microcystin-producing cyanobacteria in Finnish lakes with genus-specific microcystin synthetase gene E (mcyE) PCR and associations with environmental factors: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72, 6101, 2006.
  • 64. BOUTTE C., MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J., KOMARKOVA J., GRUBISIC S., IZYDORCZYK K., WAUTELET F., JURCZAK T., ZALEWSKI M., WILMOTTE A., Diversity of planktonic cyanobacteria and microcystin occurrence in Polish water bodies investigated using a polyphasic approach, Aquat Microb Ecol 51, 223, 2008.
  • 65. SRIVASTAVA P., BHAMBRI R., KAWISHWAR P., DOBHAL D.P. Water level changes of high altitude lakes in Himalaya-Karakoram from ICES at altimetry, J. Earth Syst. Sci. 122 (6),1533, 2013.
  • 66. GĄGAŁA I., IZYDORCZYK K., JURCZAK T., PAWEŁCZYK J., DZIADEK J., WOJTAL-FRANKIEWICZ A., JÓŹWIAK A., JASKULSKA A., MANKIEWICZ-BOCZEK J. Role of Environmental Factors and Toxic Genotypes in the Regulation of Microcystins-Producing Cyanobacterial Blooms, Microb Ecol., 67, 465, 2014.
  • 67. SATHYENDRANATH S. (Plymouth Marine Laboratory), Reports and Monographs of the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group, Phytoplankton Functional Types from Space, An Affiliated Program of the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) An Associated Member of the (CEOS), IOCCG Report Number 15, 2014.
  • 68. HALLEGRAEFF G.M., ANDERSON D.M., CEMBELLA A.D. Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae Edited by H.O. Enevoldsen, UNESCO, 2004.
  • 69. HALINEN K., JOKELA J., FEWER D.P., WAHLSTEN M., SIVONEN K. Direct evidence for production of microcystins by Anabaena strains from the Baltic Sea. Appl Environ Microbiol 73, 6543, 2007.
  • 70. SOBIECHOWSKA-SASIM M., STOŃ-EGIERT J., KOSAKOWSKA A. Quantitative analysis of extracted phycobilin pigments in cyanobacteria - an assessment of spectrophotometric and spectrofluorometric methods, J Appl Phycol. 26 (5), 2065, 2014.
  • 71. MRÓZ W. Monitoring siedlisk przyrodniczych. Przewodnik metodyczny. Cz. II, GIOŚ, Warszawa, 2012.
  • 72. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000.
  • 73. Regulation of the Minister of Environment of 13 May 2009 on forms and methods of conducting surface water and groundwater monitoring (OJ of 2009 No. 81, item. 685), from 15th of November 2011 a new regulation came with the same title (OJ of 2011 No 258, item. 1550), 2009.
  • 74. Water Law Acts, 2001.
  • 75. HARRINGTON J.A Jr., SCHIEBE F.R., NIX J.F. Remote sensing of Lake Chicot, Arkansas: Monitoring suspended sediments, turbidity, and secchi depth with Landsat MSS data. Remote Sens. Environ. 39, 15, 1992.
  • 76. MERTES L.A.K., SMITH M.O., ADAMS J.B. Estimating suspended diment concentrations in surface waters of the Amazon River wetlands from Landsat images. Remote Sens. Environ. 43, 281, 1993.
  • 77. RITCHIE J.C., COOPER C.M., YONGQING J. Using Landsat Multispectral scanner data to estimate suspended sediments in Moon Lake, Mississippi. Remote Sens. Environ. 23, 65, 1987.
  • 78. BRACHER A., HARDMAN-MOUNTFORD N., HIRATA T., BERNARD S., BREWIN R., BRICAUD A., BROTAS V., CHASE A., CIOTTI A., CHOI J. K., CLEMENTSON L., DEVRED E., DIGIACOMO P, DUPOUY C., KIM W., KOSTADINOV T., KWIATKOWSKA E., LAVENDER S., MOISAN T., MOUW C., SON S., SOSIK H, UITZ J., WERDELL J., ZHENG G. Phytoplankton Composition from Space: towards a validation strategy for satellite algorithms, Report on IOCCG workshop, Holiday Inn By-the-Bay, Portland, Maine, USA, October 25-26, 2014.
  • 79. LESHKEVICH G., SHUCHMAN R.A., SAYERS M.J. An Operational Algorithm to Retrieve Chlorophyll, DOC, and Suspended Minerals from Satellite Data of the Great Lakes, Proceedings, European Space Agency (ESA) 3rd MERIS/ Sentinel-3 Symposium ESA-ESRIN, Franscati, Italy, October 15-19, 2012.
  • 80. WAXTER M.T. Analysis of Landsat Satellite Data to Monitor Water Quality Parameters in Tenmile Lake, Oregon, Portland State University, PDXScholar, Civil and Environmental Engineering Master's, Project Reports Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2014.
  • 81. COLOMINA I., MOLINA P. Unmanned aerial systems for photogrammetry and remote sensing: A review, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 92, 79, 2014.
  • 82. TELLIDIS I., LEVIN E. Photogrammetric Image Acquisition with Small Unmanned Aerial Systems, ASPRS 2014 Annual Conference Louisville, Kentucky, March 23-28, 2014.
  • 83. CAMPBELL J. E., SHIN M. Satellite Imagery and Aerial Photography", section 4.3 from the book Geographic Information System Basics (v. 1.0), 2012.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-92929947-86da-4590-8eeb-086884c0c71a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.