The influence of benzyladenine and naphthalene-1-acetic acid on rooting and growth of Fuchsia hybrida cuttings

• Autorzy: Wroblewska K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ benzyloadeniny i kwasu naftylo-1-octowego na ukorzenianie i wzrost sadzonek fuksji mieszańcowej Fuchsia hybrida

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Interakcja auksyn i cytokinin wpływa na wiele aspektów rozwoju roślin. W merystemach korzeni i pędu auksyny i cytokininy działają antagonistycznie w celu utrzymania równowagi pomiędzy powstawaniem nowych komórek a ich różnicowaniem się. Celem doświadczenia było określenie wpływu benzyloadeniny i jej współdziałania z kwasem naftylooctowym na ukorzenianie i rozwój części nadziemnej sadzonek fuksji oraz ich wzrost następczy. Przeprowadzono także analizę anatomiczną procesu ukorzeniania. Sadzonki traktowano BA, NAA oraz BA i NAA jednocześnie. BA aplikowana metodą quick-dip opóźniała inicjację i rozwój korzeni i hamowała tworzenie się primordiów. Pod wpływem BA organizacja komórek zachodziła, gdy merystemy osiągały mniejsze rozmiary. Niezależnie od roku doświadczenia i sposobu aplikacji BA hamowała powstawanie korzeni przybyszowych na sadzonkach nawet wtedy, gdy byáa podawana razem z NAA. Niezależnie od obecności NAA, BA stymulowała powstawanie pędów przybyszowych na sadzonkach fuksji, a podawana dolistnie stymulowaáa także ich wydłużanie. Efekt ten zanikał w późniejszym etapie uprawy.

PL

Interaction of auxins and cytokinins affects many aspects of plant development. In root and shoot apical meristems these hormones act antagonistically in order to maintain the balance between the formation of new cells and their differentiation. The aim of the experiment was to determine the effect of benzyladenine and its cooperation with 1-naphthaleneacetic acid on rooting and development of aerial parts of Fuchsia hybrida cuttings and their subsequent growth. Anatomical analysis of rooting process was also undertaken. Cuttings were treated with BA, NAA or BA and NAA together. BA applied by quick-dip method, delayed root initiation and development and negatively affected the number of primordia. Under the influence of BA cell organization took place in meristem of smaller size. Independently on the year of research and way of treatment BA inhibited adventitious root development, even with the use of NAA. BA, regardless of the presence of NAA, stimulated lateral shoot formation on Fuchsia cuttings, applied by spraying, stimulated also shoot elongation. This effect diminished during subsequent development of plants.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.101-113,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wroblewska K.

• Department of Horticulture, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl.Grunwaldzki 24 A, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland

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