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2014 | 13 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Application of RAPD technique for identification of interspecific hybrids from genus Capsicum

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Wykorzystanie techniki RAPD w identyfikacji mieszańców międzygatunkowych w obrębie rodzaju Capsicum

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Molecular biology techniques based on DNA analysis are being increasingly used in modern plant breeding. In most cases DNA amplification methods using the PCR are being applied. The aim of this study was to assess the applicability of RAPD tech-nique in identification of interspecific hybrids from genus Capsicum. The material consisted of selected interspecific hybrids (C. frutescens × C. annuum), (C. frutescens × C. chinense) and (C. frutescens × C. baccatum) and their respective parental breeding lines. The research was conducted with fifteen decamer primers. The size of amplified products ranged from 122–2127 bp, and their number from 3 to 17 per primer. All 15 primers made it possible to analyze 143 loci, of which 111 were polymorphic. The analysis of electrophoretograms allowed the identification of all studied genotypes and confirmation of hybrid origin of all tested hybrids. Two RAPD markers were obtained for the C. frutescens × C. annuum hybrid, two markers for C. frutescens × C. baccatum hybrid and five markers for C. frutescens × C. chinense. The data obtained were used to calculate the genetic distance between the investigated genotypes and construction of dendrograms.
PL
We współczesnej hodowli roślin co raz częściej stosowane są techniki biologii molekularnej. W większości wypadków stosuje się metody wykorzystujące amplifikację DNA w łańcuchowej reakcji polimerazy. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena przydatności markerów RAPD w identyfikacji mieszańców międzygatunkowych w obrębie rodzaju Capsicum. Materiał do badań stanowiły wybrane mieszańce międzygatunkowe (C. frutescens × C. annuum), (C. frutescens × C. chinense) (C. frutescens × C. baccatum) i odpowiednie linie rodzicielskie. Badania prowadzono z udziałem piętnastu 10-nukleotydowych primerów. Wielko amplifikowanych produktów wahała się w granicach 122–2127 pz, a ich liczba od 3 do 17 w zależnościoą primera. Wszystkie 15 primerów pozwoliło na analizĘ 143 loci, z których 111 było polimorficznych. Analiza elektroforo-gramóm umoŻliwiła identyfikację wszystkich analizowanych genotypów oraz potwierdzenie mieszańcowego pochodzenia wszystkich badanych mieszańców. Otrzymano dwa markery RAPD dla mieszańca C. frutescens × C. annuum, dwa dla mieszańca C. frutescens × C. baccatum i pięć markerów dla mieszańca C. frutescens × C. chinense. Otrzymane dane posłużyły do obliczenia dystansu genetycznego między genotypami i konstrukcję dendrogramów.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.155-166,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Plant Genetics, Physiology and Biotechnology, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Al.Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-789 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • University of Technology and Life Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland

Bibliografia

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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