Community structure of macrozoobentos on artificial reef made from reef rubble and split rock in Tunda Island, province of Banten, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Setiadeswan R. , Riyantini I. , Mulyani Y. , Pamungkas W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Tunda Island has underwater beauty that has the potential to be developed into a marine tourism object. One important part of this is the fringing reef around the island. Unfortunately, this has been severely degraded. This study aims to determine if reef rubble and split rock artificial reefs have the ability to be a living space for macrozoobenthos and to measure the potential community structure. The research was conducted in August 2018 - November 2018 in the eastern part of Tunda Island, and included monitoring the initial conditions, artificial reef creating and positioning, gathering and analyzing macrozoobenthos data. The macrozoobenthos data collection was carried out from September to November 2018 as 4 observations, and was obtained using the Belt Transect method. In the analysis, the community structure data retrieved was divided into 3 categories: diversity, abundance and dominance. The diversity index obtained ranged from 0.43 – 7.65, meaning that it is of low to moderate diversity. The abundance of macrozoobenthos ranged from 1 - 18 individuals /m2 on the rubble type artificial reef and 2.13 – 4.26 individuals /m2 on the split type artificial reefs, with the most common class being gastropods. On rubble type artificial reefs, 14 macrozoobenthos genera were found to be common, while 13 genera were observed in the split type. The genus found was Culcita sp., Chicoreus sp., Diadema sp., Chelidonura sp., Thrombus sp., Chromodoris sp., Cymatium sp., Trochus sp., Terebra sp., Dardanus sp., Malea sp., Oliva sp., Opheodosoma sp., Actinopyga sp., Conus sp., Enoplometopus sp., Cypracea sp., Lambis sp., and Phylidia sp. The dominance index value was in the range of 0.18- 1.00 or low to high on both rubble and split types

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: World News of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 27
• Opis fizyczny: p.128-140,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Setiadeswan R.

• Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia

autor

Riyantini I.

• Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia

autor

Mulyani Y.

• Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia

autor

Pamungkas W.

• Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia

Bibliografia

• [1] Hughes TP, Baird AH, Bellwood DR, Card M, Connolly SR, Folke C, et al. Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs. Science 2003; 301(5635), 929–33.
• [2] Hoegh-Guldberg O, Mumby PJ, Hooten AJ, Steneck RS, Greenfield P, Gomez E, et al. Coral Reefs under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification. Science 2007; 318(5857), 1737–42.
• [3] Frieler K, Meinshausen M, Golly A, Mengel M, Lebek K, Donner SD, et al. Limiting global warming to 2°C is unlikely to save most coral reefs. Nature Climate Change 2013; 3(2): 165–70.
• [4] Donner SD, Skirving WJ, Little CM, Oppenheimer M, Hoegh-Guldberg O. Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates of adaptation under climate change. Glob Change Biol. 2005; 11(12): 2251–65. 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01073.x
• [5] Chollett I, Mumby PJ, Muller-Karger FE, Hu CM. Physical environments of the Caribbean Sea. Limnol Oceanogr. 2012; 57(4): 1233–44. 10.4319/lo.2012.57.4.1233
• [6] Indra, Asep Sahidin, Zahidah dan Yuli Andriani, Macrozoobenthos Community Structure in Cijulang River Pangandaran District, West Java Province, Indonesia. World Scientific News 128(2) (2019) 182-196
• [7] Syifa Hanifah, Asep Sahidin, Herman Hamdani, Lintang Permata Sari Yuliadi, Diversity of Chlorophyta on Karapyak Beach, Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia. World Scientific News 117 (2019) 158-174
• [8] Gardner TA, Cote IM, Gill JA, Grant A, Watkinson AR. Long-term region-wide declines in Caribbean corals. Science 2003; 301: 958–60.
• [9] Jokiel PL, Coles SL. Response of Hawaiian and other Indo-Pacific reef corals to elevated temperature. Coral Reefs. 1990; 8: 155–62.
• [10] D'Croz L, Mate JL, Oke JE. Responses to elevated sea water temperature and UV radiation in the coral Porites lobata from upwelling and non-upwelling environments on the Pacific coast of Panama. Bull Mar Sci. 2001; 69(1): 203–14.
• [11] Aronson R, Precht W, Toscano M, Koltes K. The 1998 bleaching event and its aftermath on a coral reef in Belize. Marine Biology. 2002;141 (3): 435–47.
• [12] Wooldridge S, Done T, Berkelmans R, Jones R, Marshall P. Precursors for resilience in coral communities in a warming climate: a belief network approach. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2005; 295: 157–69.
• [13] Donner SD, Knutson TR, Oppenheimer M. Model-based assessment of the role of human-induced climate change in the 2005 Caribbean coral bleaching event. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007; 104(13): 5483–8. 10.1073/pnas.0610122104
• [14] Oliver TA, Palumbi SR. Do fluctuating temperature environments elevate coral thermal tolerance? Coral Reefs. 2011; 30(2): 429–40. 10.1007/s00338-011-0721-y
• [15] Barshis DJ, Ladner JT, Oliver TA, Seneca FO, Traylor-Knowles N, Palumbi SR. Genomic basis for coral resilience to climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2013; 110(4): 1387–92
• [16] Fadliyan R. Rachim, Mega L. Syamsudin, Indah Riyantini, Lintang P. S. Yuliadi, Influence of Indian Ocean Dipole Phenomena Towards the Eddy Variability in Southern Java Ocean. World Scientific News 132 (2019) 121-131
• [17] Pineda J, Starczak V, Tarrant A, Blythe J, Davis K, Farrar T, et al. Two spatial scales in a bleaching event: Corals from the mildest and the most extreme thermal environments escape mortality. Limnol Oceanogr. 2013; 58(5): 1531–45. 10.4319/lo.2013.58.5.1531
• [18] Castillo KD, Ries JB, Weiss JM, Lima FP. Decline of forereef corals in response to recent warming linked to history of thermal exposure. Nature Climate Change. 2012; 2(10): 756–60.
• [19] Carilli J, Donner SD, Hartmann AC. Historical temperature variability affects coral response to heat stress. Plos ONE. 2012; 7(3): e34418 10.1371/journal.pone.0034418
• [20] van Woesik R, Houk P, Isechal AL, Idechong JW, Victor S, Golbuu Y. Climate-change refugia in the sheltered bays of Palau: analogs of future reefs. Ecol Evol. 2012; 2(10): 2474–84. 10.1002/ece3.363
• [21] Fine M, Gildor H, Genin A. A coral reef refuge in the Red Sea. Glob Change Biol. 2013; 19(12): 3640–7. 10.1111/gcb.12356
• [22] Lirman D, Fong P. Is proximity to land-based sources of coral stressors an appropriate measure of risk to coral reefs? An example from the Florida Reef Tract. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2007; 54(6): 779–91
• [23] Darling ES, Alvarez‐Filip L, Oliver TA, McClanahan TR, Côté IM. Evaluating life‐history strategies of reef corals from species traits. Ecology Letters. 2012; 15(12): 1378–86. 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01861.x
• [24] Grime JP, Pierce S. The evolutionary strategies that shape ecosystems: John Wiley & Sons; 2012.
• [25] Darling ES, McClanahan TR, Côté IM. Life histories predict coral community disassembly under multiple stressors. Global Change Biology. 2013; 19(6): 1930–40. 10.1111/gcb.12191
• [26] Alvarez-Filip L, Dulvy NK, Côté IM, Watkinson AR, Gill JA. Coral identity underpins architectural complexity on Caribbean reefs. Ecological Applications. 2011; 21(6): 2223–31.
• [27] Greenstein B, Curran H, Pandolfi J. Shifting ecological baselines and the demise of Acropora cervicornis in the western North Atlantic and Caribbean Province: a Pleistocene perspective. Coral Reefs. 1998; 17(3): 249–61
• [28] Buglass S, Donner SD, Alemu JB. A study on the recovery of Tobago's coral reefs following the 2010 mass bleaching event. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2016; 104(1): 198–206
• [29] Van Woesik R, Sakai K, Ganase A, Loya Y. Revisiting the winners and the losers a decade after coral bleaching. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 2011; 434: 67–76.
• [30] Green D, Edmunds P, Carpenter R. Increasing relative abundance of Porites astreoides on Caribbean reefs mediated by an overall decline in coral cover. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2008; 359: 1–10. 10.3354/meps07454
• [31] Cramer KL, Jackson JB, Angioletti CV, Leonard‐Pingel J, Guilderson TP. Anthropogenic mortality on coral reefs in Caribbean Panama predates coral disease and bleaching. Ecology Letters. 2012; 15(6): 561–7. 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01768.x
• [32] Cramer K, editor Changes in coral communities and reef environments over the past few centuries in Caribbean Panama. Proceedings from the 2010 AGU Ocean Sciences Meeting; 2010: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N. W. Washington DC 20009 USA.
• [33] Cramer KL, Leonard-Pingel JS, Rodríguez F, Jackson JB. Molluscan subfossil assemblages reveal the long-term deterioration of coral reef environments in Caribbean Panama. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2015; 96(1): 176–87
• [34] Game ET, McDonald‐Madden E, Puotinen ML, Possingham HP. Should we protect the strong or the weak? Risk, resilience, and the selection of marine protected areas. Conservation Biology. 2008; 22(6): 1619–29. 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01037.x
• [35] Bell PRF, Elmetri I, Lapointe BE. Evidence of Large-Scale Chronic Eutrophication in the Great Barrier Reef: Quantification of Chlorophyll a Thresholds for Sustaining Coral Reef Communities. AMBIO. 2014; 43(3): 361–76. 10.1007/s13280-013-0443-1
• [36] Polónia ARM, Cleary DFR, de Voogd NJ, Renema W, Hoeksema BW, Martins A, et al. Habitat and water quality variables as predictors of community composition in an Indonesian coral reef: a multi-taxon study in the Spermonde Archipelago. Science of The Total Environment. 2015; 537: 139–51. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.102
• [37] Gittleman JL, Kot M. Adaptation: statistics and a null model for estimating phylogenetic effects. Systematic Biology. 1990; 39(3): 227–41.
• [38] Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Kindt R, Legendre P, Minchin PR, O’Hara R, et al. Package ‘vegan’. R Packag ver. 2013; 254: 20–8.
• [39] Done TJ. Patterns in the distribution of coral communities across the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs. 1982; 1(2): 95–107.
• [40] Thompson D, Van Woesik R. Corals escape bleaching in regions that recently and historically experienced frequent thermal stress. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 2009; 276(1669): 2893–901.
• [41] McClanahan TR, Ateweberhan M, Omukoto J. Long-term changes in coral colony size distributions on Kenyan reefs under different management regimes and across the 1998 bleaching event. Marine Biology. 2008; 153(5): 755–68.
• [42] Grottoli AG, Rodrigues LJ, Palardy JE. Heterotrophic plasticity and resilience in bleached corals. Nature. 2006; 440(7088): 1186–9. 10.1038/nature04565
• [43] Anthony K. Coral suspension feeding on fine particulate matter. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 1999; 232: 85–106.
• [44] Aronson RB, Macintyre IG, Wapnick CM, O'Neill MW. Phase shifts, alternative states, and the unprecedented convergence of two reef systems. Ecology. 2004; 85(7): 1876–91
• [45] Hughes TP, Tanner JE. Recruitment failure, life histories, and long-term decline of Caribbean corals. Ecology. 2000; 81(8): 2250–63
• [46] Wild C, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Naumann MS, Colombo-Pallotta MF, Ateweberhan M, Fitt WK, et al. Climate change impedes scleractinian corals as primary reef ecosystem engineers. Marine and Freshwater Research. 2011; 62(2): 205–15. 10.1071/MF10254
• [47] Van Woesik R, Tomascik T, Blake S. Coral assemblages and physico-chemical characteristics of the Whitsunday Islands: evidence of recent community changes. Marine and Freshwater Research. 1999; 50(5): 427–40.
• [48] West K, Van Woesik R. Spatial and temporal variance of river discharge on Okinawa (Japan): inferring the temporal impact on adjacent coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2001; 42(10): 864–72.
• [49] Fabricius KE. Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs: review and synthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2005; 50(2): 125–46Marubini F, Atkinson MJ. Effects of lowered pH and elevated nitrate on coral calcification. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 1999; 188: 117–21.
• [50] Wooldridge S. A new conceptual model for the enhanced release of mucus in symbiotic reef corals during ‘bleaching’ conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2009; 396: 145–52. 10.3354/meps08310
• [51] Szmant AM. Nutrient enrichment on coral reefs: is it a major cause of coral reef decline? Estuaries. 2002; 25:743–66.
• [52] Wooldridge SA. Water quality and coral bleaching thresholds: Formalising the linkage for the inshore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2009; 58(5): 745–51. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.12.013
• [53] Vega Thurber RL, Burkepile DE, Fuchs C, Shantz AA, McMinds R, Zaneveld JR. Chronic nutrient enrichment increases prevalence and severity of coral disease and bleaching. Global Change Biology. 2014;20(2):544–54. 10.1111/gcb.12450
• [54] Carilli JE, Prouty NG, Hughen KA, Norris RD. Century-scale records of land-based activities recorded in Mesoamerican coral cores. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2009; 58(12): 1835–42. 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.024
• [55] Carilli JE, Norris RD, Black BA, Walsh SM, McField M. Local stressors reduce coral resilience to bleaching. Plos ONE. 2009; 4(7): e6324 10.1371/journal.pone.0006324
• [56] Hunte W, Wittenberg M. Effects of eutrophication and sedimentation on juvenile corals. Marine Biology. 1992; 114(4): 625–31. 10.1007/bf00357259
• [57] Carrillo L, Johns EM, Smith RH, Lamkin JT, Largier JL. Pathways and Hydrography in the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System Part 1: Circulation. Continental Shelf Research. 2015; 109: 164–76. 10.1016/j.csr.2015.09.014.
• [58] Sheng J, Tang L. A numerical study of circulation in the western Caribbean Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 2003; 33(10): 2049–69.
• [59] Sheng J, Tang L. A two-way nested-grid ocean-circulation model for the Meso-American Barrier Reef System. Ocean Dynamics. 2004; 54(2): 232–42.
• [60] Paris CB, Chérubin LM, Cowen RK. Surfing, spinning, or diving from reef to reef: effects on population connectivity. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2007; 347: 285–300
• [61] Andrefouet S, Mumby PJ, Mcfield M, Hu C, Muller-Karger RE. Revisiting coral reef connectivity. Coral Reefs. 2002; 21: 43–8.
• [62] Prouty N, Hughen K, Carilli J. Geochemical signature of land-based activities in Caribbean coral surface samples. Coral Reefs. 2008; 27(4):727–42
• [63] Cooper TF, Uthicke S, Humphrey C, Fabricius KE. Gradients in water column nutrients, sediment parameters, irradiance and coral reef development in the Whitsunday Region, central Great Barrier Reef. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2007; 74(3): 458–70. 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.05.020
• [64] Jackson JB, Kirby MX, Berger WH, Bjorndal KA, Botsford LW, Bourque BJ, et al. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science. 2001; 293(5530): 629–37.
• [65] Perry C, Larcombe P. Marginal and non-reef-building coral environments. Coral Reefs. 2003; 22(4): 427–32.
• [66] Woesik R, Houk P, Isechal AL, Idechong JW, Victor S, Golbuu Y. Climate‐change refugia in the sheltered bays of Palau: analogs of future reefs. Ecology and Evolution. 2012; 2(10): 2474–84. 10.1002/ece3.363
• [67] Graham NAJ, Cinner JE, Norström AV, Nyström M. Coral reefs as novel ecosystems: embracing new futures. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 2014; 7: 9–14. 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.023