New actions for old nutrients

• Autorzy: Lifschitz C.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Nowe działania starych składników pokarmowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of this review is to present information regarding new effects for certain nutrients other than those traditionally known. Zinc has been found to prevent and reduce the duration of common colds. In developing countries, zinc has been shown to reduce the duration and severity of diarrhea and even decrease relapses. Iron supplementation in iron deficient children, has been shown to improve several aspects of brain function. In studies where iron was given to the mother, 3 of 5 randomized, controlled trials showed a beneficial effect of iron supplementation on the Psychomotor Development Index at some time points, whereas 2 did not. The chances for infants supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid in the first year of life of having at least 1 event of allergic manifestation or upper respiratory infection or at least 1 event of wheezing/asthma, wheezing/asthma/atopic dermatitis, any allergy, or an upper respiratory tract infection during the first 3 years of life were significantly lower than in the non supplemented group. Epidemiological studies have established a relationship between low levels of serum vitamin D and reduced lung function in healthy adults and asthma onset and severity in children. There was a trend for an independent association between higher levels of matemal circulating 25(OH)D3 levels in pregnancy and decreased odds of lower respiratory tract infections in offspring.

PL

Celem niniejszej pracy poglądowej jest przedstawienie informacji o nowych, innych niż tradycyjnie uznane, działaniach wybranych składników odżywczych. Stwierdzono, że cynk może zapobiegać i skracać czas trwania przeziębienia. W krajach rozwijających się udokumentowano, iż jego podaż zmniejsza czas trwania i nasilenie biegunki, a nawet wpływa na zmniejszenie częstości jej nawrotów. Podawanie żelaza dzieciom z jego niedoborem poprawiało wiele funkcji mózgowia. W trzech spośród pięciu kontrolowanych badań suplementacyjnych, w których matce podawano żelazo, wykazano jego pozytywny wpływ na wskaźnik rozwoju psychoruchowego niemowląt w niektórych punktach oceny. W dwóch pozostałych badaniach nie odnotowano takiego efektu. U dziecka suplementowanego w pierwszym roku życia kwasem dokozaheksaenowym znacząco mniejsze, niż w grupie niesuplementowanej, było ryzyko wystąpienia przynajmniej jednej manifestacji alergicznej, infekcji układu oddechowego, epizodu świszczącego oddechu - astmy, atopowego zapalenia skóry czy jakiejkolwiek alergii lub infekcji górnych dróg oddechowych w pierwszych trzech latach życia. W badaniach epidemiologicznych wykazano zależność pomiędzy małymi stężeniami witaminy D w surowicy a gorszą pracą płuc u zdrowych dorosłych osób oraz momentem wystąpienia i nasileniem astmy u dzieci. Stwierdzono występowanie trendu w kierunku niezależnego związku pomiędzy większymi steżeniami matczynych stężeń 25-OH witaminy D3 w ciąży a zmniejszonym ryzykiem infekcji dolnych dróg oddechowych u potomstwa.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Technologia Alimentaria
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 11
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.183-192,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Lifschitz C.

• Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Transplantation, Hospital Italiano, Gascon 450 (C1181ACH), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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