Alginate-encapsulated shoot tips and nodal segments in mictopropagation of medicinal plands. A review

• Autorzy: Kikowska M. , Thiem B.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wierzchołki pędów i odcinki węzłowe otoczkowane w alginianie jako alternatywna metoda mikrorozmnażania roślin leczniczych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In recent years, the alginate-encapsulated in vitro-derived shoot tips and nodal segments have been employed as an alternative to somatic embryos method of artificial seed production. Encapsulation of non-embryogenic propagules offers an efficient technique for clonal propagation of elite genotypes e.g. plants of medicinal importance and also enables the establishment of basal collection for gene banks. The artificial seeds technology based on vegetative micropropagules may be useful not only in large-scale propagation but also in short- and long-term conservation and germplasm exchange of desirable species genotypes. This paper presents a brief overview of current status of plants of medicinal value propagated by alginate-encapsulated non-embryogenic plant material.

PL

Wierzchołki i odcinki węzłowe pędów pochodzące z kultur in vitro, zamknięte w alginianowych kapsułkach od ponad dwóch dekad wykorzystywane są jako alternatywna – w stosunku do zarodków somatycznych – metoda wytwarzania sztucznych nasion. Kapsułkowanie materiału rozmnożeniowego, innego niż zarodki somatyczne oferuje możliwość rozmnażania klonalnego i krótkoterminowego przechowywania roślin. Technika ta stosowana jest wobec gatunków, dla których nie opracowano metody embriogenezy somatycznej np. elitarnych genotypów roślin o właściwościach leczniczych. Metoda kapsułkowania wierzchołków i odcinków węzłowych pędów umożliwia tworzenie podstawowej kolekcji dla banków genów. Artykuł ten prezentuje przegląd roślin leczniczych rozmnażanych za pomocą wegetatywnych propaguli kapsułkowanych w alginianie.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Herba Polonica
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 57
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.45-57,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kikowska M.

• Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Plant Biotechnology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Sw.Marii Magdaleny 14, 61-861 Poznan, Poland

autor

Thiem B.

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