The effect of savory (Satureja khuzistanica) essential oils on performance, liver and kidney functions in broiler chickens

• Autorzy: Khosravinia H. , Ghasemi S. , Rafiei Alavi E.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study was conducted to examine the effect of supplementation of 0 (control-), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 g . l −1 essential oils of Satureja khuzistanica (EOSk) or 3 g . l −1 polysorbate-80 (control+) into drinking water using 420 one-day-old Cobb 500 broiler chicks up to day 28 of age. The EOSktreated water significantly suppressed the productive performance of the birds (P < 0.05). Addition of EOSk to water at 2.5 g . l −1 caused significant increases in liver weight and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase activity (P < 0.05). A significant decrease was found in the average serum uric acid concentration for the birds receiving water supplemented with EOSk at 0.5 to 2.5 g . l −1. It is concluded that persistent inclusion of EOSk at 0.5 to 2.5 g . l −1. into drinking water suppressed performance of broiler chickens during the early growth periods. No indication was found of hepato-suppressive effects of EOSk up to g . l −1.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 22
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.50-55,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Khosravinia H.

• Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad-68137-17133, Lorestan, Iran

autor

Ghasemi S.

• Msc. scholar, Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad-68137-17133, Lorestan, Iran

autor

Rafiei Alavi E.

• Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad 68138-33946, Iran

Bibliografia

• Abdollahi M., Salehnia A., Mortazavi S.H., Ebrahimi M., Shafiee A., Fouladian F. Keshavarz K., Sorouri S., Khorasani R., Kazemi A., 2003. Antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, reproduction stimulatory properties and safety of essential oil of Satureja Khuzistanica in rat in vivo: a toxicopharmacological study. Med. Sci. Monit., 9, 331–335
• Anonymous, 1972. Determination of serum alkaline phosphatase. German Society for Clinical Chemistry. Z. Klin. Chem. Klin. Biochem. 10, 281
• Anonymous, 1974 Assessment of serum alkaline phosphatase. Committee on Enzymes of the Scandinavian Society for Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Physiology. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.. 33, 291
• Bergmeyer H.U., Hørder M., Rej R., 1986. IFCC method for aspartate aminotrasferase. Part 2., J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 24, 497–510
• Celyk K., Denly M., Savas T., 2003. Reduction of toxic effects of aflatoxin B1 by using baker yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) in growing broiler chicks diet. R. Bras. Zootec. 32, 615–619
• Costa N.D., McDonald D.E., Swan R.A., 1993. Age-related changes in plasma biochemical values of farmed emus (Dromaius novaehollandie). Aust. Vet. J. 70, 341–344
• Farsam H., Amanlou M., Radpour M.R., Salehnia A.N., Shafiee A., 2004. Composition of the essential oils of wild and cultivated Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad form Iran. Flavour Fragr. J. 19,308–310
• Hadian J., Mirjalili M.H., Kanani M.R., Salehnia A., Ganjipoor P., 2011. Phytochemical and morphological characterization of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad populations from Iran. Chemist. and Biodiver. 8, 902–915 19,308–310
• Hajhashemi V., Ghannadi A., Pezeshkian S.K., 2002. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Satureja hortensis L. extracts and essential oil. J. Ethnopharmacol. 82, 83–87
• Hajhashemi V., Sadraei H., Ghannadi A.R., Mohseni M., 2000. Antispasmodic and anti-diarrhoeal effect of Satureja hortensis L. essential oil. J. Ethnopharmacol. 71, 187–192
• Huff W.E., Kubena L.F., Harvey R.B., 1988. Progression of ochratoxicosis in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci. 67, 1139–1146
• Lee K.-W., Everts H., Kappert H.J., Frehner M., Losa R., Beynen A.C., 2003. Effects of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymes and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. Brit. Poultry Sci. 44, 450–457
• Moghaddam F.M., Farimiani M.M., Salahvarzi S., Amin G., 2007. Chemical constituents of dichloromethane extract of cultivated Satureja khuzistanica. Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med. 4, 95–98
• SAS, 2002. SAS/STAT® Guide for personal computers. Version 9.1. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC
• Saxton A.M., 1998. A macro for converting mean separation output to letter grouping in Proc Mixed. In Proc. 23rd SAS User Group Int. SAS Institute, Cary, NC, 1243–1246
• Schmidt E., Schmidt F.W., 1983. Glutamate dehydrogenase. In: Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, 3th Edition. U. Bergmeyer (Editor). Academic Press, New York, pp. 216–217
• Schöne F., Vetter A., Hartung H., Bergmann H., Biertümpfel A., Richter G., Müller, S., Breitschuh G., 2006. Effects of essential oils from fennel (Foeniculi aetheroleum) and caraway (Carvi aetheroleum) in pigs. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 90, 500–510
• Selvaraj P., Thangavel A., Nanjappan K., 1998. Plasma biochemical profile of broiler chickens. Indian Vet. J. 75, 1026–1027
• Skocibusić M., Bezić N., 2004. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antimicrobial activity of two Satureja species essential oils. Phytother Res. 18, 967–970
• Windisch W., Schedle K., Plitzner C., Kroismayr A., 2008. Use of phytogenic products as feed additives for swine and poultry. J. Anim. Sci. 86, 140–148
• Wu W., 1997. Counteracting Fusarium proliferatum toxicity in broiler chicks by supplementing drinking water with Poultry Aid Plus®. Poultry Sci. 76, 463–468
• Yamasaki K., Nakano M., Kawahata T., Mori H., Otake T., Ueba N., Oishi I., Inami R., Yamane M., Nakamura M., Murata H., Nakanishi T., 1998. Anti-HIV-1 activity of herbs in Labiatae. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 21, 829–833
• Zantop D.W., 1997. Biochemistries. In Avian Medicine: Principles and Applications. B.W. Ritchie, G.J. Harrison, L.R. Harrison (Editors). Wingers Publishing Inc., Lake Worth, FL, 115–129
• Zargari A., 1990. Medicinal Plants. 4th Edition. Tehran University Publications, Tehran, pp. 42–45Hajhashemi V., Sadraei H., Ghannadi A.R., Mohseni M., 2000. Antispasmodic and antidiarrhoeal effect of Satureja hortensis L. essential oil. J. Ethnopharmacol. 71, 187–192