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2014 | 36 | 03 |

Tytuł artykułu

Response to oxidative stress induced by cadmium and copper in tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) engineered with the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene (AtTPS1)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The response of tobacco plants genetically engineered with the AtTPS1 gene to stress induced by excess Cu and Cd was evaluated in hydroponic solution (100 and 400 μM Cu and 50 and 200 μM Cd) after a 48 h exposure. Two transgenic lines, transformed with the AtTPS1 (trehalose-6-phosphate synthase) gene from Arabidopsis, with different levels of trehalose-6-phosphate synthase expression (B5H, higher and B1F, lower), and a wild type (WT) were investigated. Protein content, antioxidative enzymes (CAT, POD, SOD, and APX), glucose, fructose, lipid peroxidation, hydrogen peroxide and Cd and Cu contents were determined in leaves. The two transgenic lines were differently influenced by Cd and Cu exposure as they induced a different antioxidant enzymatic defense response. B1F and B5H plants showed a better acclimation to Cd and excess Cu compared to WT. Furthermore B1F was more tolerant than B5H to Cd and excess Cu. B1F accumulated less Cd and Cu in leaves, probably due to a more efficient exclusion mechanism. Catalase was shown to be the most important enzyme in the antioxidative system of these plants.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

36

Numer

03

Opis fizyczny

p.755-765,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • UIQA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
  • UIQA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
autor
  • UIQA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
autor
  • UIQA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade Tecnica de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Unidade de Bioenergia, LNEG-Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Lisbon, Portugal
  • IICT-Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Lisbon, Portugal
  • Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal
autor
  • Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal
  • Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
autor
  • Environmental Biology, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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