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2014 | 06 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Gender differences in the Achilles tendon load during the fencing lunge

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: Recent epidemiological analyses in fencing have shown that injuries and pain linked specifically to fencing training/competition were evident in 92.8% of fencers. Specifically the prevalence of Achilles tendon pathology has increased substantially in recent years, and males have been identified as being at greater risk of Achilles tendon injury compared to their female counterparts. This study aimed to examine gender differences in Achilles tendon loading during the fencing lunge. Material/Methods: Achilles tendon load was obtained from eight male and eight female club level epee fencers using a 3D motion capture system and force platform information as they completed simulated lunges. Independent t-tests were performed on the data to determine whether differences existed. Results: The results show that males were associated with significantly greater Achilles tendon loading rates in comparison to females. Conclusions: This suggests that male fencers may be at greater risk from Achilles tendon pathology as a function of fencing training/ competition.

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

  • Division of Sport Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, PR1 2HE, U.K.
autor
  • School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, U.K.

Bibliografia

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  • 3. Greenhalgh A, Bottoms L, Sinclair J. Influence of surface conditions on impact shock experienced during a fencing lunge. J App Biomech. 2013;29:463-467.
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  • 14. Selvanetti A, Cipolla M, Puddu G. Overuse tendon injuries: basic science and classification. Oper Techn Sport Med, 1997; 5: 110–117.
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  • 20. Westh E, Kongsgaard M, Bojsen-Moller J, et al. Effect of habitual exercise on the structural and mechanical properties of the human tendon, in vivo, in men and women. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2008;18:23-30.
  • 21. Wearing SC, Grigg NL, Hooper SL, Smeathers JE. Conditioning of the Achilles tendon via ankle exercise improves correlations between sonographic measures of tendon thickness and body anthropometry. J App Physiol. 2011;110:1384-1389.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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