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2017 | 56[2] |

Tytuł artykułu

Preliminary study of memory processes in Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)

Warianty tytułu

PL
Wstępne badanie procesów pamięciowych u myszoskoczka mongolskiego (Meriones unguiculatus)

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Preliminary study of memory processes in Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) a small rodent living in the wild steppes of Mongolia was discovered in 1866 and it is becoming increasingly popular as a pet. The present work is an introduction to describe the behavior of this species and to investigate the influence of gender and age on memory process. 40 gerbils divided into four study groups (young males, young females, adult males, adult females) were twice tested in a modified version of the Lashley III maze (repeat after a week). Using statistical tests memory parameters, the activity of animals and behavior associated with the level of stress were analyzed. Conducted observations and calculations performed showed no difference between the groups (p > 0.05), which leads to the conclusion that in Mongolian gerbils age and sex have no effect on memory.
PL
Wstępne badanie procesów pamięciowych u myszoskoczka mongolskiego (Meriones unguiculatus).Myszoskoczek mongolski (Meriones unguiculatus) to mały gryzoń dziko żyjący na stepach Mongolii, odkryty w 1866 roku i stający się coraz bardziej popularny jako zwierzę domowe. Niniejsza praca stanowi wprowadzenie do opisania zachowania tego gatunku oraz zbadanie wpływu płci i wieku na procesy pamięci. 40 myszoskoczków podzielonych na cztery badane grupy (młode samce, młode samice, dorosłe samce, dorosłe samice) zostało dwukrotnie zbadanych zmodyfikowaną wersją labiryntu Lashley'a III (powtórzenie po tygodniu). Za pomocą testów statystycznych analizowano procesy pamięciowe, aktywność zwierząt oraz zachowania związane z poziomem stresu. Przeprowadzone analizy nie wykazały różnic między grupami (p > 0.05), co prowadzi do wniosku, że u myszoskoczków mongolskich wiek i płeć nie mają wpływu na procesy pamięciowe.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

Opis fizyczny

p.221–229,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • AGREN G., ZHOU Q., ZHONG W., 1989: Ecology and social behavior of Mongolian gerbils Meriones unguiculatus, at Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, China. Anim Behav. 37: 11–27.
  • BRESSLER A., BLIZARD D., ANDREWS A., 2010: Low-stress Route Learning Using the Lashley III Maze in Mice. J. Vis. Exp. (39): e1786. doi:10.3791/1786.
  • BRIDGES N.J., STARKEY N.J., 2004: Sex differences in Mongolian gerbils in four tests of anxiety. Physiol. Behav. 83(1): 119–127.
  • BRIDGES N.J., STARKEY N.J., 2010: The effects of acute, chronic and withdrawn progesterone in male and female Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) in two tests of anxiety.Behav. Brain Res. 207 (2): 490–499.
  • CLARK M.M., GALEF B.G., 1977: The role of the physical rearing environment in the domestication of the mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Anim Behav. 25 (2): 298–316.
  • COLLETT T.S., CARTWRIGHT B.A., SMITH B.A., 1986: Landmark learning and visuo-spatial memories in gerbils. J. Comp. Physiol. A 158: 835–851.
  • DEACON R.M., RAWLINS J.N., 2006: T-maze alternation in the rodent. Nat. Protoc., 1: 7–12.
  • DOCKERY C.A., WĘSIERSKA M.J., 2010: Apatial paradigm, the allothetic place avoidance alternation task, for testing visuospatial working memory and skill learning in rats. J. Neurosci. Methods 191: 215–221.
  • FILE S.E., 1993: The interplay of learning and anxiety in the elevated plus-maze. Behav. Brain Res. 58 (1–2): 199–202. doi:10.1016/0166- 4328(93)90103-W.
  • JARBE T.U., JOHANSSON J.O., 1977: Pentobarbital, diazepam and bemegride: their effects on open-field behavior in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérapie 225 (1): 88–97.
  • KAPLAN H., HYLAND O., 1972: Behavioural development in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Anim. Behav. 20 (1): 147–154.
  • KOLATA S., WU J., LIGHT K., SCHACHNER M., MATZEL L.D., 2008: Impaired working memory duration but normal learning abilities found in mice that are conditionally deficient in the close homolog of L1. J. Neurosci. 28 (50): 13505–13510. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI. 2127-08.2008.
  • LIU W., WANG G., WANG Y., ZHONG W., WAN X., 2009: Population ecology of wild Mongolian gerbils Meriones unguiculatus. J. Mammal. 90 (4): 832–840. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1644/08-MAMM-A-265.1.
  • SHIMOZURU M., KIKUSUI T., TAKEUCHI Y., MORI Y., 2006: Social-defeat stress suppresses Preliminary study of memory processes... 229 scent-marking and social-approach behaviors in male Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Physiol. Behav. 88: 620–627.
  • SPANGLER E.L., HENGEMIHLE J., BLANK G., SPEER D.L., BRZOZOWSKI S., PATEL N., INGRAM D.K., 1997: An assessment of behavioral aging in the Mongolian gerbil. Exp Gerontol. 32 (6): 707–717.
  • STARKEY N.J., NORMINGTON G., BRIDGES N.J., 2007: The effects of individual housing on ‘anxious’ behavious in male and female gerbils. Physiol. Behav. 90: 545–552.
  • STUERMER I.W., WETZEL W., 2006: Early experience and domestication affect auditory discrimination learning, open field behaviour and brain size in wild Mongolian gerbils and domesticated Laboratory gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus forma domestica). Behav. BrainRes. 173 (1): 11–21.
  • VÖIKAR V., KÖKS S., VASAR E., RAUVALA H., 2001: Strain and gender differences in the behavior of mouse lines commonly used in transgenic studies. Physiol. Behav. 72: 271– –281.
  • WĘSIERSKA M., TURLEJSKI K., 2000: Spontaneous behavior of the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) in the elevated plus-maze: comparison with Long-Evans rats. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 60: 479–487.
  • WIRTH-DZIĘCIOŁOWSKA E., LIPSKA A., WĘSIERSKA M., 2005: Selection for body weight induces differences in exploratory behavior and learning in mice. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 65: 243–253.

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Bibliografia

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