Meteorological and agricultural drought indices used in drought monitoring in Poland: a review

• Autorzy: Labedzki L. , Bak B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the article, a brief review is presented of the definition of meteorological and agricultural droughts, drought indices and the operational systems of monitoring droughts in Poland. Drought is a widespread and frequent disaster which occurs more often within humid climate zones. Meteorological drought is the result of deficiencies in precipitation. Agricultural drought is an effect of various characteristics of meteorological and hydrological drought in agriculture comprising the reduction of evapotranspiration, soil water deficits, and reduced crop yield. Drought indicators are the common measures for drought assessment. The paper contains an inventory of drought measures (indicators) that are applied to evaluate meteorological and agricultural drought in Poland. For meteorological drought monitoring and the assessment of its intensity, four different indices have been used in Poland: relative precipitation index (RPI), effective drought index (EDI), standardised precipitation index (SPI) and climatic water balance (CWB). Agricultural drought is monitored by soil moisture index (SMI), agricultural drought index (CDI) and the potential reduction of final yield (yield reduction ratio YR). The working drought monitoring systems give information for the whole country or for a specific region but they are directed to some specific drought analyses. Four different drought monitoring systems have been under operation in Poland since 2005. The Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) conducts the system called “POSUCH@”. The Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation conducts the agricultural drought monitoring system. The Institute of Technology and Life Sciences (ITP) has developed two systems: the regional drought monitoring system in the Kujawy region and the nationwide system of monitoring and forecasting water deficit and surplus in agriculture.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

meteorological drought; agricultural drought; drought index; monitoring; operational system; water deficit; agriculture; Poland

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 02
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.3-13,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Labedzki L.

• Institute of Technology and Life Science, Kujawsko-Pomorski Research Centre, Glinki 60, 85-174 Bydgoszcz, Poland

autor

Bak B.

• Institute of Technology and Life Science, Kujawsko-Pomorski Research Centre, Glinki 60, 85-174 Bydgoszcz, Poland

Bibliografia

• ADMS, 2014, Agricultural Drought Monitoring System in Poland, www.susza.iung.pulawy.pl. (access date: 15.03.2014)
• Agnew C.T., 2000, Using the SPI to identify drought, Drought Network News, 12, 6-11
• Alfonso do Ó., 2005, Regional drought analysis and mitigation using the SPI, Proceedings of 21st ICID Conference, 15-19 May 2005, Frankfurt-Słubice, Germany-Poland, CD-ROM
• Allen R.G., Pereira L.S., Raes D., Smith M., 1998, Crop evapotranspiration – Guidelines for computing crop water requirements, FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56, FAO, Rome
• Boken V.K., Cracknell A.P., Heathcote R.L. (eds.), 2005, Monitoring and predicting agricultural drought, Oxford University Press, 472 pp.
• Bonaccorso B., Bordi I., Cancielliere A., Rossi G., Sutera A., 2003, Spatial variability of drought: an analysis of the SPI in Sicily, Water Resources Management, 17 (4), 273-296, DOI: 10.1023/A:1024716530289
• Brunini O., Dias Da Silva P.L., Grimm A.M., Assad Delgado E., Boken V.K., 2005, Agricultural drought phenomena in Latin America with focus on Brazil, [in:] Monitoring and predicting agricultural drought, V.K. Boken, A.P. Cracknell, R.L. Heathcote (eds.), Oxford University Press, 156-168
• Doroszewski A., Jadczyszyn J., Kozyra J., Pudełko R., Stuczyński T., Mizak K., Łopatka A., Koza P., Górski T., Wróblewska E., 2012, Podstawy systemu monitoringu suszy rolniczej, Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, 12 (2), 77-91
• Doroszewski A., Kozyra J., Pudełko R., Stuczyński T., Jadczyszyn J., Koza P., Łopatka A., 2008, Monitoring suszy rolniczej w Polsce, Wiadomości Melioracyjne i Łąkarskie, 1, 35-38
• Hunt E.D., Hubbard K.D., Wilhite D.A., Arkebauer T.M., Dutcher A.L., 2009, The development and evaluation of a soil moisture index, International Journal of Climatology, 29 (5), 747-759, DOI: 10.1002/joc.1749
• IMGW, 2014, Drought monitoring system “POSUCH@”, http://posucha.imgw.pl. (access date: 15.03 2014)
• ITP, 2014, System “Monitoring and forecasting water deficit and surplus in agriculture”, http://agrometeo.itp.edu.pl, (access date: 15.03 2014)
• Kaczorowska Z., 1962, Opady w Polsce w przekroju wieloletnim, Prace Geograficzne, 33, Polska Akademia Nauk, 109 pp.
• Lloyd-Hughes B., Saunders M.A., 2002, A drought climatology for Europe, International Journal of Climatology, 22 (13), 1571-1592, DOI: 10.1002/joc.846
• Łabędzki L., 2006, Susze rolnicze – zarys problematyki oraz metody monitorowania i klasyfikacji, Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, Rozprawy Naukowe i Monografie, 17, 107 pp.
• Łabędzki L., 2007, Estimation of local drought frequency in central Poland using the standardized precipitation index SPI, Irrigation and Drainage, 56 (1), 67-77, DOI: 10.1002/ird.285
• Łabędzki L., Bąk B., 2004, Standaryzowany klimatyczny bilans wodny jako wskaźnik suszy, Acta Agrophysica, 3 (1), 117-124
• Łabędzki L., Bąk B., Kanecka-Geszke E., Kasperska-Wołowicz W., Smarzyńska K., 2008, Związek między suszą meteorologiczną i rolniczą w różnych regionach agroklimatycznych Polski, Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, Rozprawy Naukowe i Monografie, 25, 137 pp.
• McKee T.B., Doesken N.J., Kleist J., 1993, The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales, Proceedings of the 8th Conference of Applied Climatology, 17-22 January, Anaheim, California, 179-184
• McKee T.B., Doesken N.J., Kleist J., 1995, Drought monitoring with multiple time scales, Preprints of the 9th Conference of Applied Climatology, 15-20, Dallas, Texas, 233-236
• Narasimhan B., Srinivasan R., 2005, Development and evaluation of soil moisture deficit index (SMDI) and evapotranspiration deficit index (ETDI) for agricultural drought monitoring, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 133 (1-4), 69-88, DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.07.012
• Paulo A.A., Pereira L.S., 2006, Drought Concepts and Characterization. Comparing Drought Indices Applied at Local and Regional Scales, Water International, 31 (1), 37-49, DOI: 10.1080/02508060608691913
• Paulo A.A., Pereira L.S., Matias P.G., 2002, Analysis of the regional droughts in southern Portugal using the theory of runs and the standardized precipitation index, Proceedings of International Conference of ICID on Drought Mitigation and Prevention of Land Desertification, Bled, Slovenia, April 21-25, Lubljana, CD-ROM
• Pereira L.S., Cordery I., Iacovides I., 2002, Coping with water scarcity, UNESCO IHP VI, Technical Documents in Hydrology, 58, 269 pp.
• Raes D., 2004, BUDGET – a soil water and salt balance model. Reference Manual, Version 6.0, http://www.iupware.be (access date: 4.11.2013)
• Raes D., Geerts S., Kipkorir E., Wellens J., Sahli A., 2006, Simulation of yield decline as a result of water stress with a robust soil water balance model, Agricultural Water Management, 81 (3), 335-357, DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2005.04.006
• Szalai S., Szinell C.S., 2000, Comparison of two drought indices for drought monitoring in Hungary – a case study, [in:] Drought and drought mitigation in Europe, J.V. Vogt, F. Somma (eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 161-166
• Szalai S., Szinell C.S., Zoboki J., 2000, Drought monitoring in Hungary, [in:] Early warning systems for drought preparedness and drought management, Proceedings of an Expert Group Meeting, 5-7 September, WMO, Lisbon, Portugal, 182-199
• Tian G., Boken V.K., 2005, Monitoring agricultural drought in China, [in:] Monitoring and predicting agricultural drought, V.K. Boken, A.P. Cracknell, R.L. Heathcote (eds.), Oxford University Press, 354-368
• Tokarczyk T., Szalińska W., 2013, The operational drought hazard assessment scheme – performance and preliminary results, Archives of Environmental Protection, 39 (3), 61-77, DOI: 10.2478/aep-2013-0028
• Tomaszewska T., 1994, Susze atmosferyczne na przestrzeni ostatniego czterdziestolecia, XXV Zjazd Agrometeorologów, Olsztyn – Mierki, 27-29 wrzesień, ART Olsztyn, 169-178
• Tsakiris G., Vangelis H., 2004, Towards a drought watch system based on spatial SPI, Water Resources Management, 18 (1), 1-12, DOI: 10.1023/B:WARM.0000015410.47014.a4
• U.S. National Drought Mitigation Center, 2014, http://drought.unl.edu/ (access date: 15.03. 2014)
• Vermes L., 1998, How to work out a drought mitigation strategy. An ICID Guide, DVWK Guidelines for water management, 309, 29 pp.
• Vermes L., Fesus I., Nemes C., Palfai I., Szalai S., 2000, Status and progress of the national drought mitigation strategy in Hungary, Proceedings of Workshop on Drought Mitigation in Central and East Europe, Budapest, 12-15 April, 55-64
• Vogt J.V., Somma F. (eds.), 2000, Drought and drought mitigation in Europe, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 325 pp.
• Wibig J., 2012, Warunki wilgotnościowe w Polsce w świetle wskaźnika standaryzowanego klimatycznego bilansu wodnego, Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, 12 (2), 329-340