Rates of species - level origination and extinction: Functions of age, diversity, and history

• Autorzy: Kitchell J.A. , Hoffman A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Tempo powstawania i wymierania gatunków jako funkcja długotrwałości gatunku oraz zróżnicowania historii paleosystemu

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Global-scale data on the Oligocene to Recent planktic foraminifers and coccoliths from the tropical Pacific and Atlantic Oceans are employed for quantitative testing of alternative models (Red Queen and Stationary Hypotheses) of the relationship between speciation rates, extinction rates, taxonomic diversity, abiotic events, and history of the paleosystem. The results demonstrate that although the Law of Constant Extinction is supported by the data, the theoretical implications are quite ambiguous because the two considered models appear as end members of a continuum.

PL

Empiryczne dane o stratygraficznym zasiągu planktonicznych otwornic i kokkolitów od oligocenu do holocenu na obszarze tropikalnego Pacyfiku i Atlantyku, pochodzące ze sprawozdań Deep Sea Drilling Project (tabela 1), poddane zostały precyzyjnej analizie statystycznej w celu przetestowania modelu Czerwonej Królowej i modelu Stacjonarnego ewolucji w systemie wielogatunkowym (por. Hoffman i Kitchell 1984, Stenseth i Maynard Smith 1984). Analizowano związki pomiędzy tempem powstawania i wymierania gatunków a długotrwałością gatunków oraz zróżnicowaniem taksonomicznym i historią paleosystemu (tabele 2—4; figury 1—9). Okazuje się, że co prawda prawo stałości tempa wymierania, które legło u podstaw modelu Czerwonej Królowej (Van Valen 1973), znajduje w tych danych mocne potwierdzenie empiryczne, jednak konsekwencje teoretyczne tego wyniku są niejednoznaczne, gdyż testowane modele nie stanowią dwóch wykluczających się stanów, lecz dwa skrajne ogniwa ciągłego spektrum możliwości.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
• Rocznik: 1991
• Tom: 36
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.39-67,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kitchell J.A.

• Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

autor

Hoffman A.

• Instytut Paleobiologii, Polska Akademia Nauk, Al.Zwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland

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