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2013 | 22 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Removal of Cr(III) through bread mold fungus

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Cr(III) removal ability of indigenous soil fungus of Pakistan (i.e. Rhizopus arrhizus Fisher) was checked through batch trails. Experiments were performed by taking 0.1 g of powdered fungal biomass in 100 mL of metal solution kept at 150 rpm for 3 hours. Results of FTIR spectroscopy revealed that amine (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) groups participated in Cr(III) binding with the fungal biomass. There was an inversely proportional relationship between adsorption efficiency and capacity on increasing initial metal concentration in the range of 20-100 mg/L. The adsorption capacity of fungal biomass was 43.47 mg/g as determined by Langmuir isotherm. High correlation coefficient (R2: 0.99) acquired through Langumir and Frendulich models adequately described the adsorption mechanism on fungal biomass. pH optimization trials in the range of 2-10 exhibited significantly greater adsorption efficiency of 75% at pH 4, while metal removal rate declined with increasing pH. Adsorption/adsorption trials with four acids indicted that maximum desorption of Cr(III) was found with HCl, followed by HNO3, CH3COOH, and H2SO4. Adsorption-based trials summarized that R. arrhizus is a potential and inexpensive biomaterial with viable application in the removal of Cr(III) from the aqueous solution.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1171-1176,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
autor
  • Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
autor
  • Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
autor
  • Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
autor
  • Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
autor
  • Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Bibliografia

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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