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2013 | 53 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of Winter Cover Crop Biomass on Summer Weed Emergence and Biomass Production

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A greenhouse assay was carried out to evaluate the effect of winter cover crop residues on spontaneous plants that commonly occur on summer annual fields in Southern Brazil. Dry shoot residues of rye (Secale cereale), vetch (Vicia villosa), fodder radish (Raphanus sativus), and a mix of the three species, were applied over pots that had been seeded with alexandergrass (Brachiaria plantaginea), hairy beggarticks (Bidens pilosa), wild poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla), and morning glory (Ipomoea grandifolia) at four different depths (0, 1, 2, or 4 cm). Plant emergence and biomass production were measured. Residues of rye reduced the emergence of B. plantaginea, while vetch diminished I. grandifolia and B. plantaginea emergence. Fodder radish reduced emergence of I. grandifolia. The mix of cover crops reduced emergence of I. grandifolia, B. plantaginea, and B. pilosa. None of the cover crops differed from the control on E. heterophylla emergence. The lowest yields in spontaneous plant shoot biomass were obtained from the cover with rye + vetch + fodder radish. The lowest values of root biomass occurred under cover with rye, fodder radish or the mix. Use of vetch residues decreased emergence of B. plantaginea and I. grandifolia, but enhanced biomass accumulation by the latter.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.248-252,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, BR-158 Km 7, CP 106, 85301-970, Laranjeiras do Sul (PR), Brazil
autor
  • Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), 476 Trindade CEP 88040-900 Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil
autor
  • Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), 476 Trindade CEP 88040-900 Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil
autor
  • Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF), D-15374 Müncheberg, MO, Germany
  • University of California at Berkeley (UC Berkeley), 101 Sproul Hall, Berkeley, CA, USA
autor
  • Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri), 88034-901 Lages, SC, Brazil
autor
  • Instituto Agronômico do Paraná (Iapar), 86047-902 Londrina, PR, Brazil

Bibliografia

  • Altieri M.A., Lana M.A., Bittencourt H.V.H., Kieling A.S., Comin J.J., Lovato P.E. 2011. Enhancing crop productivity via weed suppression in organic no-till cropping systems in Santa Catarina, Brasil. J. Sustain. Agr. 35 (8): 855-869.
  • Bittencourt H.V.H., Lovato P., Comin J., Lana M.A., Altieri M.A. 2009. Produtividade de feijão-guará e efeito supressivo de culturas de cobertura de inverno em espontâneas de verão. [Common bean yield and suppressive effect of winter cover crops on summer weeds]. Acta Sci. Agron. 31 (4): 689-694.
  • Blackshaw R.E., Harker K.N., O’donovan J.T., Beckie H.J., Smith E.G. 2008. Ongoing development of integrated weed management systems on the canadian prairies. Weed Sci. 56 (1): 146-150.
  • Bonjorno I.I., Martins L.A., Lana M.A., Bittencourt H.V., Wildner L., Parizotto C.J., Fayad J., Comin J.J., Altieri M.A., Lovato P.E. 2010. Efeito de plantas de cobertura de inverno sobre cultivo de milho em sistema de plantio direto. [Effect of winter cover crops in no-till corn]. Rev. Bras. Agroec. 5 (2): 99-108.
  • Caamal-Maldonado J.A., Jiménez-Osornio J.J., Torres-Barragán A., Anaya A.L. 2001. The use of allelopathic legume cover and mulch species for weed control in cropping systems. Agron. J. 93 (1): 27-36.
  • Dhima K.V., Vasilakoglou I.B., Eleftherohorinos I.G., Lithourgidis A.S. 2006. Allelopathic potencial of winter cereal cover crop mulches on grass weed suppresion and sugarbeet development. Crop Sci. 46 (4): 1682-1691.
  • Hartwig N.L., Ammon H.U. 2002. Cover crops and living mulches. Weed Sci. 50 (6): 688-699.
  • Kieling A.S., Comin J.J., Fayad J., Lana M.A., Lovato P.E. 2009. Plantas de cobertura de inverno em sistema de plantio direto de hortaliças sem herbicidas: efeitos sobre plantas espontâneas e na produção de tomate. [Winter cover crops in no-till vegetable systems: effects on weeds and tomato production]. Cienc. Rural 39 (7): 2207-2209.
  • Monegat C. 1991. Plantas de cobertura do solo: Características e Manejo em Pequenas Propriedades. [Cover Crops: Characteristics and Management in Small Farms]. Gráfica Metrópole, Chapecó, Brazil, 337 pp.
  • Mortensen D.A., Egan J.F., Maxwell B.D., Ryan M.R., Smith R.G. 2012. Navigating a critical juncture for sustainable weed management. BioScience 62 (1): 75-84.
  • Reddy K.N., Singh M. 1992. Germination and emergence of hairy beggarticks (Bidens pilosa). Weed Sci. 40 (2): 195-199.
  • Teasdale J.R., Beste C.E., Potts W.E. 1991. Response of weeds to tillage and cover crop residue. Weed Sci. 39 (2): 195-199.
  • Teasdale J.R., Daughtry C.S. 1993. Weed suppression by live and desiccated hairy vetch (Vicia villosa). Weed Sci. 41 (2): 207-212.
  • Valantine-Morison M., Guichard L., Jeuffroy M.H. 2008. Comment maîtriser la flore adventice des grandes cultures à travers les éléments de l’itinéraire technique? [How to control weeds in field crops with the elements of the technical route?]. Innov. Agr. 3: 27-41.

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Bibliografia

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