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2016 | 62 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Status of tick infections among semi-wild cattle in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
To explore the seasonal prevalence of tick infections in mithun (Bos frontalis) and yak (B. grunniens) a study was conducted in Papum Pare district, Kurung-Kumey district and West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, India from December 2012 to November 2014. Adult ticks were collected from both the animals during the month of December 2012 to November 2014. Ectoparasites were identified on the basis of their morpho-anatomical features observed through light microscope. A total of nine different species of ectoparasites recovered belong to the family Ixodidae are Rhipicephalus (B.) microplus, R. (B.) geigy, Haemaphysalis davisi, H. darjeeling, H. longicornis, H. bispinosa, Ixodes acutitarsus, I. ricinus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Out of 129 mithun examined during the survey R. (B.) microplus and H. davisi showed 100% prevalence of infections throughout the year followed by H. longicornis (35.65%), H. bispinosa (30.23%), R. (B.) geigy (25.58%), I. acutitarsus (20.93%), H. darjeeling (7.75%), I. ricinus (1.55%) and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (0.77%). Similarly, all 21 yak examined revealed to be infected with R. (B.) microplus (100%) followed by I. acutitarsus (51.14%) and H. davisi (33.33%). In mithun the rate of infection due to all the nine ectoparasites rose to a peak during June to August. Except for the winter season, R. (B.) geigy occurred throughout the year. I. acutitarsus and H. darjeeling showed their occurrence throughout the year except during spring, however, I. ricinus and R. sanguineus occurs only during rainy season.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

62

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.131–138,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Zoology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, India
autor
  • Department of Zoology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, India

Bibliografia

  • [1] Shisode M.G., Khanvilkar A.V., Kulkarni M.D., Samant S.R., Yadav G.B., Bawaskar M.S. 2009. Mithun: The pride animal of North-eastern Hilly region of India. Veterinary World 2:480-481.
  • [2] Wadhwa A., Tanwar R.K., Singla L.D., Eda S., Kumar N., Kumar Y. 2011. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthes in cattle and buffaloes in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. Veterinary World 4:417-419.
  • [3] Singh N.K., Singh H., Jyoti M., Haque M., Rath S.S. 2012. Prevalence of parasitic infections in cattle of Ludhiana district, Punjab. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 36:256-259.
  • [4] Ghosh S., Nagar G. 2014. Problem of ticks and tickborne diseases in India with special emphasis on progress in tick control research: A review. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 51:259-270.
  • [5] Ghosh S., Bansal G.C., Gupta S.C., Ray D., Khan M.Q., Irshad H., Shahiduzzaman M.D., Seitzer U., Ahmed J.S. 2007. Status of tick distributions in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research 101:s207-s216.
  • [6] de Castro J.J. 1997. Sustainable tick and tick borne diseases control in livestock improvement in developing countries. Veterinary Parasitology 21:3-19.
  • [7] Perry B.D., Randolph T.F., Mcdermott J.J., Sones K.R., Thronton P.K. 2002. Investing in animal health research to alleviate poverty. International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • [8] Minjauw B., Mcleod A. 2003. Tick borne diseases and poverty. Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK.
  • [9] Bansal G.C. 2005. Bovine theileriosis in India: an overview. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India 75:134-143.
  • [10] Anonymous. 2007. 18th Indian Livestock Census, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Government of India, New Delhi, http://www.dahd.nic.in
  • [11] Soulsby E.J.L. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals. Seventh Edition. Bailliere Tindall, London.
  • [12] Walker A.R., Bouattour A., Camicas J.L., Estrada-Pena A., Horak I.G., Latif A.A., Pegram R.G., Preston P.M. 2003. Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species. Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh, UK.
  • [13] Margolis L., Esch G.W., Holmes J.C., Kuris A.M., Schad G.A. 1982. The use of ecological terms in Parasitology (Report on an ad hoc committee of the American Society of Parasitologists). Journal of Parasitology 68:131-133.
  • [14] Geevarghese G., Fernandes S., Kulkarni S.M. 1997. A checklist of Indian ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 67:566-574.
  • [15] Ghosh S., Azhahianambi P., de la Fuente J. 2006. Control of ticks of ruminants, with special emphasis on livestock farming systems in India: present and future possibilities for integrated control- a review. Experimental and Applied Acarology 40:49-66.
  • [16] Ronghang B., Roy B. 2014. Occurrence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Ixodes acutitarsus (Acari: Ixodidae) among semi-wild cattle Bos frontalis in Northeast India. Entomology and Applied Science Letters 1:23-26.
  • [17] Saravanan B.C., Katakaware M.A., Pourouchottamane R., Rajkowa J., Ramesha K.P. 2010. Occurrence of Ixodes cookie on yak and its hybrids in India. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 24:87-89.
  • [18] Marathe A., Tripathi J., Handa V., Date V. 2005. Human babesiosis – A case report. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 23:267-269.
  • [19] Kumar V., Kaur P., Wadhawan V.M., Pal H., Sharma H., Kumar P. 2015. Theileriosis in cattle: Prevalence and seasonal incidence in Jalandhar district of Punjab (India). International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 6:2998-2999.
  • [20] Velusamy R., Rani N., Ponnudurai G., Harikrishnan T. J., Anna T., Arunachalam K., Senthilvel K., Anbarasi P. 2014. Influence of season, age and breed on prevalence of haemoprotozoan diseases in cattle of Tamil Nadu, India. Veterinary World 7:574-578.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-8810cece-fd27-41c6-9bfc-803cb9b7a2ff
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