The role of Aegilops species in the origin and improvement of common wheat

• Autorzy: Prazak R.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Udział gatunków Aegilops w powstaniu i doskonaleniu pszenicy zwyczajnej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Some Aegilops species participated in wheat evolution playing a major role in wheat domestication and therefore the genus Aegilops represents a big part of the additional gene pool determining important traits of wheat. Breeders have been using these genes for many years to produce improved cultivars. Wide crosses between its wild relatives are sources of desirable characteristics for genetic improvement of common wheat. Triticum aestivum evolution and methods for transfer of alien material into wheat, briefly reviewed in this article, include incorporation of the whole genomes, single chromosomes, small chromosomal segments, single genes and cytoplasm substitution in wheat.

PL

Niektóre gatunki Aegilops brały udział w ewolucji pszenicy zwyczajnej, odgrywając ważną rolę w jej udomowieniu, dlatego rodzaj Aegilops stanowi dużą część dodatkowej puli genów warunkujących ważne cechy użytkowe dla pszenicy. Hodowcy od lat wykorzystują te geny do tworzenia nowych doskonalszych odmian pszenicy. Krzyżowania oddalone napotykają na szereg barier niekrzyżowalności, które należy pokonać, aby uzyskać mieszańce, a następnie wyselekcjonować z nich linie charakteryzujące się pożądanymi cechami dzikich krewniaków pszenicy. W artykule przedstawiono doniesienia na temat ewolucji pszenicy zwyczajnej oraz główne metody i techniki umożliwiające transfer materiału genetycznego gatunków Aegilops do pszenicy, w tym dodawanie całych genomów, pojedynczych chromosomów, fragmentów chromosomów, pojedynczych genów oraz substytucję cytoplazmy w pszenicy.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 66
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.7-14,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Prazak R.

• Subdepartment of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Szczebrzeska 102, 22-400 Zamosc, Poland

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