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2015 | 60 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The Jiyuan tetrapod fauna of the Upper Permian of China: new pareiasaur material and the reestablishment of Honania complicidentata

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
Honania complicidentata and Tsiyuania simplicidentata are pareiasaur taxa based on material from the Shangshihezi Formation of Jiyuan, Henan Province, China that were earlier designated as nomina vana. Based on the study of new material, and the reexamination of old specimens, we determine that the pareiasaur material from Jiyuan represents a single species that differs from all known species from other localities. Thus, we resurrect the name H. complicidentata for the material from Jiyuan. H. complicidentata is characterized by maxillary teeth with high crowns, dentary teeth slightly posteriorly inclined compared to the dentary dorsal margin, nearly all preserved marginal teeth have a cusped cingulum on the lingual surface, and humerus without an ectepicondylar foramen. Phylogenetic analysis shows Honania is more basal than Shansisaurus and Shihtienfenia from the Sunjiagou Formation of China.

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-

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60

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.689-700,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Henan Geological Museum, 450018 Zhenzhou, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthrology, Chibese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China
autor
  • Henan Geological Museum, 450018 Zhenzhou, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthrology, Chibese Academy of Sciences, 100044 Beijing, China

Bibliografia

  • Cheng, Z.-W. 1980. Vertebrate fossils. In: Mesozoic Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ninxia Basin, 115-188. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.
  • Gao, K. 1983. A new pareiasaur from Liulin, Shanxi. Vertebrata Palasiatica 21: 193-203.
  • Gao, K. 1989. Pareiasaurs from the Upper Permian of north China. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 26: 1234-1240.
  • Goloboff, P.A., Farris, J.S., and Nixon, K.C. 2008. TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 24: 774-786.
  • Ivachnenko, M.F. 1987. Permian parareptiles of the USSR [in Russian]. Trudy Paleontologičeskogo Instituta AN SSSR 223: 1-160.
  • Jalil, N.-E. and Janvier, P. 2005. Les pareiasaures (Amniota, Parareptilia) du Permien supérieur du Bassin d'Argana, Maroc. Geodiversitas 27: 35-132.
  • Kordikova, E.G. and Khlyupin, A.J. 2001. First evidence of a neonate dentition in pareiasaurs from the Upper Permian of Russia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 46: 589-594.
  • Laurin, M. and Reisz, R.R. 1995. A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 165-223.
  • Lee, M.S.Y. 1995. Historical burden in systematics and the interrelationships of "parareptiles". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 70: 459-547.
  • Lee, M.S.Y. 1997a. A taxonomic revision of pareiasaurian reptiles: implications for Permian terrestrial palaeoecology. Modern Geology 21: 231-298.
  • Lee, M.S.Y. 1997b. Pareiasaur phylogeny and the origin of turtles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 120: 197-280.
  • Lee, M.S.Y. 2000. The Russian pareiasaurs. In: M.J. Benton, M.A. Shish-kin, D.M. Unwin, and E.N. Kurochkin (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, 71-85. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Lee, M.S.Y., Gow, C.E., and Kitching, J.W. 1997. Anatomy and relation-ships of the pareiasaur Pareiasuchus nasicornis from the Upper Permian of Zambia. Palaeontology 40: 307-335.
  • Li, J., Wu, X., and Zhang, F. (eds.) 2008. The Chinese Fossil Reptiles and Their Kin. second edition, 473 pp. Science Press, Beijing.
  • Li, X.-W. and Liu, J. 2013. New specimens of pareiasaurs from the Upper Permian Sunjiagou Formation of Liulin, Shanxi and their indication for the taxonomy of Chinese pareiasaurs. Vertebrata Palasiatica 51: 199-204.
  • Sun, A.-L., Li, J.-L., Ye, X.-K., Dong, Z.-M., and Hou, L.-H. 1992. The Chinese Fossil Reptiles and Their Kin. 260 pp. Science Press, Beijing.
  • Tsuji, L.A. 2010. Evolution, Morphology and Paleobiology of the Pareia-sauria and Their Relatives (Amniota: Parareptilia). 220 pp. Institut an der Humboldt, Leibniz.
  • Tsuji, L.A. 2013. Anatomy, cranial ontogeny, and phylogenetic relationships of the pareiasaur Deltavjatia rossicus from the Late Permian of central Russia. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 104: 81-122.
  • Tsuji, L.A. and Müller, J. 2008. A re-evaluation of Parasaurusgeinitzi, the first named pareiasaur (Amniota, Parareptilia). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 45: 1111-1121.
  • Tsuji, L.A., Sidor, C.A., Steyer, J.S., Smith, R.M.H., Tabor, N.J., and Ide, O. 2013. The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Permian of Niger—VII. Cranial anatomy and relationships of Bunostegos akokanensis (Pareia-sauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33: 747-763.
  • Young, C.C. 1979. A late Permian fauna from Jiyuan, Henan. Vertebrata Palasiatica 17: 99-113.
  • Young, C.C. and Yeh, H.-K. 1963. On a new pareiasaur from the Upper Permian of Shansi, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica 7: 195-212.

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