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2017 | 32 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effects of different artificial light colours on the growth rate of embryo and juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

Warianty tytułu

PL
Wplyw wybranych rodzajów barwy światła na wzrost embrionów i mlodocianych stadiów pstrąga tęczowego Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The colour of light is a very important environmental factor that affects fish physiology. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of different colours of light on weight gain, length, condition factor and specific growth rates of the juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. The study employed fertilized eggs that were exposed separately to seven colour lamps including white (573 nm, control), azure (397 nm), blue (459 nm), green (524 nm), yellow (586 nm), orange (611 nm) and red (742 nm). The experiment was conducted for 5 months (from fertilization until the fish reached 2 g wet weight) at the Sheshpir fish farm (west of Fars province), Iran. After yolk sac absorption, the weight and length of randomly sampled fish were measured monthly. The results showed that weight parameters of fish exposed to yellow (0.562 ± 0.13) and white (0.547 ± 0.13) coloured light were higher (p ≤ 0.05) than fish subjected to the other colours. The highest length growth was observed in fish exposed to yellow (3.91 ± 0.16) and white (3.61 ± 0.10) light, respectively. The highest growth rate (4.641 ± 0.29) and condition factor (2.00 ± 0.03) were observed in fish maintained under yellow light.
PL
Barwa światła stanowi istotny czynnik, który wpływa na pewne procesy fizjologiczne u ryb. Badano wpływ wybranych barw światła na wzrost, długość i specyficzny wskaźnik wzrostu SGR oraz współczynnik kondycji młodocianych stadiów pstrąga tęczowego Oncorhynchus mykiss. Eksperyment prowadzono przez pięć miesięcy, od momentu zapłodnienia do uzyskania ryb o masie 2 g w Gospodarstwie Rybackim Sheshpir (zachodnia część prowincji Fars) w Iranie. Poszczególne grupy badawcze podchowywano z zastosowaniem siedmiu różnych barw światła: białej (573 nm), błękitnej (397 nm), niebieskiej (459 nm), zielonej (524 nm), żółtej (586 nm), pomarańczowej (611 nm) i czerwonej (742 nm). Po resorbcji woreczka żółtkowego losowo odłowione osobniki ważono i mierzono na koniec każdego miesiąca. Wykazano, iż najwyższe wskaźniki masy ciała uzyskały ryby eksponowane na żółte (0.562 ± 0.13) i białe światło (0.547 ± 0.13) w porównaniu z rybami podchowywanych w innych barwach światła (p ≤ 0.05). Najwyższe wskaźniki długości ciała odnotowano również u ryb podchowywanych z zastosowaniem światła o barwie żółtej (3.91 ± 0.16) i białej (3.61 ± 0.10). Ryby eksponowane na żółtą barwę ciała charakteryzowały się najwyższymi wskaźnikami współczynnika wzrostu SGR (4.64 ± 0.29) oraz współczynnika kondycji (2.00 ± 0.03).

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

32

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.179-189,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biology, Payame Noor University in Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • Department of Biology, Shiraz University in Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
  • Department of Biology, Shiraz University in Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
  • Department of Ichthyology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, M.Oczapowskiego 5, 10-956 Olsztyn, Poland

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Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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