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2011 | 51 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Występowanie mikotoksyn w ziarnie różnych odmian owsa

Warianty tytułu

EN
Occurrence of mycotoxins in the grain of different oats cultivars

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
During the growing season, oats is exposed to the pathogenic filamentous fungi, among others of Fusarium spp., which in favorable conditions, may secrete secondary metabolites called mycotoxins that are harmful to the consumer. Grains of five cultivars of naturally contaminated oats were analyzed for Fusarium infection level and mycotoxins (NIV, DON, T-2 and HT-2 toxins) accumulation. The predominant Fusarium species was a common oats pathogen: F. poae (Peck) Wollenw. Among the other identified Fusarium species were F. equiseti (Corda) Sacc. i F. oxysporum Schlecht. emend. Snyd et Hans. The Fusarium fungi infection level of grain was very low for all cultivars and ranged from 2 to 3%. The level of mycotoxins detected in the grain samples was also generally low and ranged from respectively: 53 μg/kg (ppb) for nivalenol, < LOQ for deoxynivalenol and < LOQ for T-2 and HT-2 toxins in the grain of Gniady cv. to respectively: 142 μg/kg (ppb) for nivalenol, < LOQ for deoxynivalenol and 38 μg/kg (ppb) for T-2 and HT-2 toxins in the grain of Krezus cv.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

51

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

s.1415-1419,rys.,tab.,fot.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

Bibliografia

  • Binder E.M., Tan L.M., Chin L.J., Handl J., Richard J. 2007. Worldwide occurrence of mycotoxins in commodities, feeds and feed ingredients. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 137: 265–282.
  • Edwards S.G. 2009. Fusarium mycotoxin content of UK organic and conventional oats. Food Addit Contam. 26 (7): 1063–1069.
  • Gonzalez H.H.L., Sacchi C., Broggi L.E., Pacin A., Resnik S.L., Cano G., Taglieri D. 2009. Fungal contamination and mycotoxins natural occurrence in oats for race horses feeding in Argentina. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 152 (3–4): 330–335.
  • Gąsiorowski H. 1995. Owies. Chemia i Technologia. PWRiL, Poznań, 180 ss.
  • Hussein H.S., Brasel J.M. 2001. Toxicity, metabolism, and impact of mycotoxins on humans and animals. Toxicology 167: 101–134.
  • Kersten J., Rohde H.R., Nef E. 2005. Principles of Mixed Feed Production. Agrimedia GmbH & Co. KG, 350 pp.
  • Kiecana I., Mielniczuk E., Perkowski J., Goliński P. 2005. Porażenie wiech przez Fusarium poae (Peck) Wollenw. oraz zawartość mikotoksyn w ziarnie owsa. Acta Agrobot. 58 (2): 91–102.
  • Krska R., Baumgartner S., Josephs R. 2001. The state-of-the-art in the analysis of type-A and -B trichothecene mycotoxins in cereals. Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 371: 285–299.
  • Kwaśna H., Chełkowski J., Zajkowski P. 1991. Grzyby. Tom XXII. Sierpik (Fusarium). Instytut Botaniki PAN, Kraków, 136 ss.
  • Leslie J.F., Summerell B.A., Bullock S. 2006. The Fusarium Laboratory Manual. Blackwell Publishing, 388 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-864b344a-7a91-4a6a-8e2d-529578129d6e
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