Assessment of allexiviruses infection in garlic plants in Poland

• Autorzy: Chodorska M. , Paduch-Cichal E. , Kalinowska E. , Szyndel M. S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena stanu porażenia przez allexiwirusy roślin czosnku w Polsce

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) plants may be infected in the field by viruses of the genera Potyvirus, Carlavirus and Allexivirus. These viruses are transmitted by vegetative propagation and by vectors. Detection and identification of allexiviruses was carried out in 2011–2012. It was based on ELISA and RT-PCR assays. Samples of plant material were collected from 26 garlic production fields located in different regions of Poland. Garlic virus D, Garlic virus B and Garlic virus X were the most abundant viruses in all examined regions and were identified in 79%, 64% and 59% of all garlic samples, respectively. Garlic virus A and Garlic virus C were identified in all studied regions with low frequency. Garlic virus E was detected with 100% frequency in east-central Poland. None of the tested garlic samples were infected with Shallot virus X. Allexiviruses were always present in garlic plants in mixed infections.

PL

Czosnek (Allium sativum L.) może być porażany przez wiele gatunków wirusów należących do rodzajów: Potyvirus, Carlavirus i Allexivirus, które przenoszone są z materiałem rozmnożeniowym, a w okresie wegetacji za pośrednictwem wektorów. Badania przeprowadzono w latach 2011–2012. Ich celem było wykrywanie allexiwirusów porażających rośliny czosnku w Polsce oparte na teście serologicznym ELISA oraz technice RT-PCR. Próby materiału roślinnego pobierano losowo z 26 pól produkcyjnych czosnku. Wirus D czosnku, wirus B czosnku oraz wirus X czosnku były wykrywane we wszystkich badanych rejonach w, odpowiednio, 79, 64 i 59% badanych prób. Wirus A czosnku oraz wirus C czosnku występowały w mniejszej liczbie prób. Wirus E czosnku został wykryty we wszystkich próbach pobranych z pól zlokalizowanych w centralno-wschodniej Polsce. W żadnej z badanych prób nie stwierdzono obecności wirusa X szalotki. Allexiwirusy w roślinach czosnku zawsze występowały w mieszanych infekcjach.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.179-186,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Chodorska M.

• Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural University in Warsaw, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Paduch-Cichal E.

• Agricultural University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Kalinowska E.

• Agricultural University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Szyndel M. S.

• Agricultural University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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