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2014 | 36 | 07 |

Tytuł artykułu

Isolation and identification of a plant growth inhibitor from Tinospora tuberculata Beumee

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Tinospora tuberculata Beumee has been used widely as a folk medicine and several bioactive compounds have been isolated. However, no herbicidal compound has been reported in this species. Therefore, we investigated the presence of phytotoxins in T. tuberculata. The aqueous methanol extracts of T. tuberculata inhibited the growth of roots and shoots of cress (Lepidum sativum L.), lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), timothy (Phleum pratense L.) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.). The extract was then purified by several chromatographic runs with monitoring the inhibitory activity and the main phytotoxic substance was isolated. The chemical structure of the compound was determined by spectral data as syringin (4-[(1E)-3-Hydroxyprop-1-en-1-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl β-ᴅ-glucopyranoside). It inhibited the root and shoot growth of all test plant species at concentrations >10 μM. The concentrations required for 50 % inhibition of root and shoot growth of cress and lettuce ranged from 78.2 to 412 μM, and that of timothy and barnyard grass renged from 9.8 to 73.2 μM. Effectiveness of syringin on monocotyledonous (timothy and barnyard grass) plants was greater than that on dicotyledonous (cress and lettuce) plants. These results suggest that syringin may contribute to the allelopathic effect caused by the T. tuberculata extract.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

36

Numer

07

Opis fizyczny

p.1621-1626,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki, 761-0795 Kagawa, Japan
autor
  • Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki, 761-0795 Kagawa, Japan
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku, 223-8522 Yokohama, Japan
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku, 223-8522 Yokohama, Japan

Bibliografia

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-82a0ac6d-90c1-4ad0-be16-c0a96dec191e
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