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2015 | 71 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Choosing the sex of the offspring in a commercial equine embryo transfer center

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
It is becoming popular for horse breeders to demand to know in advance the sex of the future offspring of their mares. An example is the Polo Pony breed in Argentina, in which females are preferred over males. The main two techniques available for choosing the sex of the offspring are artificial insemination with sex-sorted semen and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). These two techniques, however, are time consuming, expensive, and require specialized equipment and staff. Furthermore, neither technique is 100% accurate. Both of them require a confirmation of the fetal sex by transrectal ultrasonography at day 60 to day 70 of gestation. This consists in identifying the position of the genital tubercle in relation to the umbilical cord and the tail. In females, the genital tubercle is located close to the tail, whereas in males it is close to the umbilical cord, in a more cranial position. The use of this technique has become popular among field veterinarians in some countries for choosing the sex of the offspring in recipient mares after embryo transfer. This procedure involves selective abortion by the intra-uterine administration of PGF in mares carrying a fetus of the nondesired sex. Most mares expel the fetus and fetal membranes within 48 h of the treatment. Recipient mares are then used for another embryo transfer, once they resume normal cyclicity.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

71

Numer

04

Opis fizyczny

p.195-197,ref.

Twórcy

  • Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Valencia, Spain

Bibliografia

  • 1. Aguilar J., Luzuriaga I,. Casale P., Chavero V. P., Marino V., Audap P.: Transcervical administration of PGF2alfa analog to interrupt gestation in mares. Reprod. Domes. Anim. 2012, 539-540.
  • 2. Curran S., Ginther O. J.: Ultrasonic determination of fetal gender in horses and cattle under farm conditions. Theriogenology. 1991, 36, 809-814.
  • 3. Garner D. L.: Flow cytometric sexing of mammalian sperm. Theriogenology. 2006, 65, 943-957.
  • 4. Herrera C., Morikawa M. I., Bello M. B., Von Meyeren M., Eusebio Centeno J.,Dufourq P., Martinez M. M., Llorente J.: Setting up equine gender determination by pre-implantation genetic diagnosis in commercial embryo transfer program. Theriogenology. 2014, 81, 758-763.
  • 5. Hinrichs K., Choi Y. H.: Equine embryo biopsy, genetic testing and cryopreservation. J. Equine. Vet. Sci. 2012, 32, 390-396.
  • 6. Johnson L. A.: Sexing mammalian sperm for production of offspring: the stateof-the-art. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 2000, 60, 93-107.
  • 7. Lindsey A. C., Schenk J. L., Graham J. K., Bruemmer J. E., Squires E. L.: Hysteroscopic insemination of low numbers of flow sorted fresh and frozenthawed stallion spermatozoa. Equine. Vet. J. 2002, 34, 121-127.
  • 8. Panarace M., Pellegrini R. O., Basualdo M. O., Belé M., Ursino D. A., Cisterna R., Desimone G., Rodríquez E., Medina M. J.: First field results onthe use of stallion sex-sorted semen in a large scale embryo transfer program.Theriogenology. 2014, 81, 520-525.
  • 9. Resende H. L., Carmo M. T., Ramires Neto C., Alvarenga M. A.: Determination of equine fetal sex by Doppler ultrasonography of the gonads. Equine. Vet. J. 2013, In Press, doi: 10.1111/evj.12213.
  • 10. Vries A. de, Overton M., Fetrow J., Leslie K., Eicker S., Rogers G.: Exploring the impact of sexed semen on the structure of the dairy industry. J. Dairy. Sci. 2008, 91, 847-856.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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