Effect of rootstock on yield quantity and quality of grapevine ‘Regent’ in South-Eastern Poland

• Autorzy: Kaplan M. , Klimek K. , Borowy A. , Najda A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Globally, the application of rootstocks for grapevine cultivation has been a standard, while in the northern regions, like in Poland where the viticulture tradition is relatively short, the selection of the most suitable rootstock types requires multi-year observation and research. The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of six following rootstock types: ‘101-14 Mgt’, ‘161-49C’, ‘125AA’, ‘5BB’, ‘SO4’, ‘SORI’, and own-rooted vines on yield quantity and quality of ‘Regent’ grapevine in south-eastern Poland. The three-year research period indicates that the vines on ‘125AA’ tended to produce not only the highest yields but had positive influence on the number and weight of clusters and berry weight as well. Whereas the vines grafted onto ‘161-49C’ gave the lowest yields and had the smallest number of clusters per vine. The fruit extract content in ‘Regent’ grapes on ‘101-14 Mgt’ rootstock was found to be significantly lowest among those under study. The extract content and yield of grapevines evaluated in the own-rooted vines and those grafted to the rootstocks which formed one group, did not differ.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

South-Eastern Poland; plant cultivation; grapevine; grape; Regent cultivar; fruit; fruit quality; fruit size; rootstock effect; yield quantity; yield quality; plant research

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 17
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.117-127,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kaplan M.

• Department of Nursery and Pomology, University of Life Science, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Klimek K.

• Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, University of Life Science in Lublin, Gleboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland

autor

Borowy A.

• Department of Nursery and Pomology, University of Life Science, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Najda A.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Science in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

• Boselli, M., Fregoni, M., Vercesi, A., Volpe, B. (1992). Variation in mineral composition and effects on the growth and yield of Chardonnay grapes on various rootstocks. Agric. Ric., 14, 138–139.
• Celik, M., Kismali, I. (2003). The researches on the effects of some rootstocks on yield, quality and vegetative growth of ‘Round Seedless’ cultivar. J. Ege Univ. Fac. Agric., 40(3), 1–8.
• Coombe, B. (1999). Grafting. In: The Oxford companion to wine. 2nd ed. Robinson, J. (ed.). The Oxford University Press Inc., New York. Ferre, D.C., Cahoon, G.A., Ellis, M.A., Scurlock, D.M., Johns, G.R. (1996). Influence of eight rootstocks on the performance of ‘White Riesling’ and ‘Cabernet Franc’ over five years. Fruit Var. J., 50, 124–130.
• Ferroni, G., Scalabrelli, G. (1995). Effect of rootstock on vegetative activity and yield in grapevine. Acta Hortic., 388, 37–42.
• Hedberg, P. (1980). Increased wine grape yields with rootstocks. Farmers’ Newsl., 147, 22–24.
• Hedberg, P.R., McLeod, R., Cullins, B., Freeman, B.M. (1986). Effect of rootstocks on production, grape and wine quality of Shiraz vines in Murrambidge irrigation area. Aust. J. Expt. Agric., 26, 511–516.
• Ilhan, I., Yilmaz, N., Gokçay, E. (1998). Comparision of some rootstocks used for ‘Round Seedless’ grape variety from the point of yield and quality. 4th Viticulture Symposium, October 20–23,
• Yalova, 212–216. Kamiloglu, Ö. (2012). The effect of rootstocks and trening system on the growth and fruit quality of the ‘Round Seedless’ grape. J. Food Agric. Environ., 10(1), 350–354.
• Loomis, N.H. (1952). Effect of fourteen rootstocks on yield, vigor, and longevity of twelve varieties of grapes at Meridian, Mississippi. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 59, 125–132.
• Loreti, F., Massai, R. (2006). State of the art on peach rootstocks and orchard systems. Acta Hortic., 713, 253–268.
• Main, G., Morris, J., Striegler, K. (2002). Rootstock effect on Chardonel productivity, fruit and wine composition. Am. J. Enol. Viticult., 53, 37–40.
• Menora, N.D., Joshi, V., Kumar, V., Vijaya, D., Debnath, M.K., Pattanashetty, S., Padmavathamma, A.S., Variath, M.T., Biradar, S., Khadakabhavi, S. (2015). Influence of rootstock on bud break, period of anthesis, fruit set, fruit ripening, heat unit requirement and berry yield of commercial grape varieties. Int. J. Plant Breed. Genet, 9, 126–135.
• Miller, D.P., Howell, G.S., Striegler, R.K. (1988a). Cane and bud hardiness of selected grapevine rootstocks. Am. J. Enol. Viticult., 39, 55–59.
• Miller, D.P., Howell, G.S., Striegler, R.K. (1988b). Cane and bud hardiness of own rooted white Riesling and scion of White Riesling and Chardonnay grafted to selected rootstocks. Am. J. Enol. Viticult., 39, 60–86.
• Myśliwiec, R. (2009). Uprawa winorośli [Viticulture]. Plantpress, Kraków. Novello, V., Bica, D., de Palma., L. (1996). Rootstock effects on vegetative productive indices in grapevine cv. Erbaluce trained to pergola system. Acta Hortic., 427, 233–240.
• Palliotti, A., Cartechini A., Proietti, P. (1991). Influence of rootstock and height of training system on spring frost sensibility of Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon grape cultivars in the Umbria region. Ann. Fac. Agrar., 45, 283–291.
• Parejo, J., Minguez, S., Sella, J., Espinas, E. (1995). Sixteen years of monitoring the cultivar Xarello (Vitis vinifera L.) on several rootstocks. Acta Hortic., 388, 123–128.
• Reynolds, A.G., Wardle, D.A. (1995). Performance of ‘Gewurztraminer’ (Vitis vinifera L.) on three root systems. Fruit Var. J., 49, 31–33.
• Reynolds, A.G., Wardle, D.A. (2001). Rootstocks impact vine performance and fruit composition of grapes in British Columbia. HortTechnology, 11(3), 419–27.
• Rizk-Alla, M.S., Sabry, G.H., Abd El-Wahab, M.A. (2011). Influence of some rootstocks on the performance of Red Globe grape cultivar. J. Am. Sci., 7(4), 71–81.
• Sabir, A., Dogan, Y., Tangolar, S., Kafkas, S. (2010). Analysis of genetic relatedness among grapevine rootstocks by AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) markers. J. Food Agric. Environ., 8(1), 210–213.
• Satisha, J., Somkuwar, R.G., Sharma, J., Upadhyay, A.K., Adsule, P.G. (2010). Influence of rootstocks on growth yield and fruit composition of Thompson Seedless grapes grown in the Pune Region of India. S. Afr. J. Enol. Vitic., 31, 1–8.
• Sivilotti, P., Zulini, L., Peterlunger, E., Petrussi, C. (2007). Sensory properties of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ wines as affected by rootstock and season. Acta Hortic., 754, 443–448.
• Snyder, E., Harmoon, F.N. (1948). Comparative value of nine rootstocks for ten vinifera grape varieties. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 51, 287–294.
• Sommer, K.J., Islam, M.T., Clingeleffer, P.R. (2001). Sultana fruitfulness and yield as influenced by season, rootstock and trellis type. Aust. J. Grape Wine Res., 7, 19–26.
• Wolf, T.K., Pool, R.M. (1988). Effects of rootstock and nitrogen fertilization on the growth and yield of Chardonnay grapevines in New York. Am. J. Enol. Viticult., 39, 29–33.
• Wunderer, W., Fardossi, A., Schmuckenschlager, J. (1999). Influence of three different rootstock varieties and two training systems on the efficiency of the grape cultivar Gruner Veltliner in Klosterneuburg. Mitteilungen Klosterneuburg, Rebe und Wein, Obstbau und Fruchteverwertung, 49, 57–64.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24326/asphc.2018.4.11