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2017 | 12 |

Tytuł artykułu

Microorganism associated with cassava fermentation for Abacha product sold in Owerri, Imo State

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The microorganism associated with cassava fermentation for producing Abacha was investigated using four different Farms in Owerri (Obinze, Umugwuma, Urata and Orji) as sample collection areas. Four of the cassava tubers that harvested, were washed, cooked and soaked with water after cutting to produce Abacha, which was then fermented using standard microbiological methods. The wastewater was subsequently sampled. All the samples A, B, C, and D showed significant bacteria growth after application of NA, MRS, PDA. In the study, six bacteria and fungi isolates were identified: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Lactobacillus spp, Candida spp., Aspergillus spp. and Bacillus spp. Results showed that the total heterotrophic bacteria count of the sample varies within 8.0×1010 to 2.5×1012 and total fungi count (TFC) ranges from 6.6×109 to 9.6×109. The study also showed that Lactobacillus spp. and Escherichia coli had the highest prevalence occurrence of 75.00% (P < 0.05), while Staphylococcus aureus, Saccharomyces spp., Bacillus spp. and Candida spp. had a percentage occurrence of 50.00%, respectively. There is, therefore, urgent need for public enlightenment on public health implications, need for proper hygiene, as well as need for strategies for preventing and controlling the microorganisms which do not play a role in the fermentation of cassava for Abacha production.

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Rocznik

Tom

12

Opis fizyczny

p.43-50,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Microbiology, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria
  • Department of Microbiology, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • [1] Ihenetu S. C. and Igbokwe W. U., Production of Adhesive from Cassava Starch in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. World News of Natural Sciences 11 (2017) 5-10
  • [2] Linley, C., Chrissie, K., James, N., Felistus, C., Jonathan, M., Sidney, S. and Janice, J. (2002). Bitter cassava and women: an intriguing response to food security', LEISA Magazine, pp. 8-11.
  • [3] Olsen, K. and Schaal, B. (1999). Evidence on the origin of cassava: phylogeography of Manihot esculenta. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 (10), 5586-91
  • [4] Adams, C.; Murrieta, R.; Siqueira, A.; Neves, W.; Sanches, R. (2009). Bread of the Land: the Invisibility of Manioc in the Amazon. Amazon Peasant Societies in a Changing Environment 6 (4), 281-305
  • [5] Cereda, M. and Mattos, M. (1996). Linamarin: the Toxic Compound of Cassava. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins 2(5), 67-88
  • [6] Oranusi, S., Galadima, M., Umoh, V. J. and Nwanze, P. I. (2007). Energy intake and anthropometry: a case study of families in Zaria, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology 6 (4), 459-464
  • [7] Fauquet, C. and Fargette, D. (1990). African Cassava Mosaic Virus: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Control. Plant Disease 74 (6), 404-11
  • [8] Oboh, G. and Oladunmoye, M. (2007). Biochemical changes in micro-fungi fermented cassava flour produced from low- and medium-cyanide variety of cassava tubers. Nutr Health 18 (4), 355-67
  • [9] Padmaja, G. and Steinkraus, K. (1995). Cyanide detoxification in cassava for food and feed uses. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 35 (4), 299-339
  • [10] Uwaezuoke, J.C. (2006). Research Methodology in Microbiology. Sunnison Publishers Owerri, Imo State. Pp. 57-59
  • [11] Zidenga, T. (2012). Extending cassava root shelf life via reduction of reactive oxygen species production. Plant Physiology 159, 1396-1407
  • [12] Chessbrough, M. (2002). Medical Laboratory Manual for Tropical Countries Vol. 2. Tropical health technology Butherworth’s Cambridge shire/kent. Pp. 150-165.
  • [13] Aregheore, E. and Agunbiade, O. (1991). The toxic effects of cassava (manihot esculenta grantz) diets on humans: a review. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 33(3), 274-275
  • [14] Akindahunsi, A., Grissom, F., Adewusi, S., Afolabi, O., Torimiro, S. and Oke, O. (1998). Parameters of thyroid function in the endemic goitre of Akungba and Oke-Agbe villages of Akoko area of southwestern Nigeria. African journal of medicine and medical sciences 27 (3-4)
  • [15] Oranusi, S., Onyeike, E., Galadima, M., and Umoh, V. J. (2004). Hazard analysis critical control points of foods prepared by families in Zaria, Nigeria. Nig. J. Microbiol. 18(1-2), 346-362
  • [16] Coyne, D. and Talwana, L. (2000). Reaction of cassava cultivars to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in pot experiments and farmer-managed field trials in Uganda. International Journal of Nematology 10, 153-158
  • [17] Musliu Abdulkadir, Jemila Badiya Danjuma, Microbial profile and nutritional quality during the fermentation of cereal based weaning food fortified with soya bean and tiger nut using starter culture. World Scientific News 24 (2015) 103-115

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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