The risk elements biomonitoring in the ambient air of an underground parking lot

• Autorzy: Demkova L. , Arvay J. , Bobulska L. , Obona J.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Biomonitornig szkodliwych związków w wentylowanym powietrzu parkingu podziemnego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Moss and lichen bag technique with use of three mosses (Pleurosium spp., Rhytidiadelphus spp., Polytrichum spp.) and one lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea taxon was used to monitor air quality in underground parking lot in the city of Prešov, Slovakia. Moss and lichen bags were exposed for 6 weeks at different distances from the entrances/exits. Accumulation ability was expressed by relative accumulation factor. The study aims to detect the level of pollution by the risk elements using relative accumulation factor (RAF) and compare accumulation abilities of different moss and lichen taxa. Accumulation ability of exposed taxa decreased in order: Pleurosium spp. > Rhytidiadelphus spp. > Pseudevernia furfuracea > Polytrichum spp. Compa-ring the evaluated elements, Zn and Ni reached the highest RAF values. The distance from the entrance/exit did not affect the level of elements. It is not being given much attention to the air quality assessment in enclosed parking lots in the world, and this is the first such kind of research in Slovakia

PL

Do monitorowania jakości powietrza na podziemnym parkingu w Preszowie na Słowacji użyto techniki biomonitoringu za pomcą tzw. pakietów mchów i porostów z wykorzystaniem trzech mchów (Pleurosium spp., Rhytidiadelphus spp., Polytrichum spp.) i jednego taksonu porostów Pseudevernia furfuracea. Pakiety mchów i porostów były eksponowane przez 6 tygodni w różnych odległościach od wejść/wyjść. Zdolność akumulacji wyrażono względnym współczynnikiem akumulacji. Celem badania było wykrycie poziomu zanieczyszczenia szkodliwymi związkami za pomocą względnego współczynnika akumulacji (RAF) i porównanie zdolności akumulacyjnych różnych taksonów mchów i porostów. Zdolność akumulacji narażonych taksonów zmniejszyła się w kolejności: Pleurosium spp. > Rhytidiadelphus spp. > Pseudevernia furfuracea> Polytrichum spp. Porównując oceniane zanieczyszczenia, Zn i Ni osiągnęły najwyższe wartości RAF. Odległość od wejścia na parking i od wyjścia z niego nie miała wpływu na poziom zanieczyszczeń. Ocenie jakości powietrza w zamkniętych parkingach na świecie nie poświęcono do tej pory wiele uwagi. Jest to pierwsze tego rodzaju badanie również na Słowacji

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 33
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.545-559,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Demkova L.

• Department of Ecology, University of Presov, 17.Novembra 1, 081 16 Presov, Slovakia

autor

Arvay J.

• Department of Chemistry, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia

autor

Bobulska L.

• Department of Ecology, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia

autor

Obona J.

• Department of Ecology, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia

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