PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2008 | 30 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Gas exchange in the salt marsh species Atriplex portulacoides L. and Limoniastrum monopetalum L. in Southern Portugal

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Salt marshes are ecosystems subjected to a variety of environmental stresses like high salinity, water deficit, intense radiation or high temperatures. Field measurements were conduced in two halophyte species, Atriplex portulacoides L. and Limoniastrum monopetalum L., in the Reserva Natural do Sapal de Castro Marim, to compare their physiological response, i.e., water potential (Ψ), net photosynthetic rate (A), stomatal conductance (gs) under natural conditions. Both species demonstrated marked variations in Ψ throughout the year, with very low values in the summer, the period of higher salinity, drought and temperature. Deficit water potential (DΨ = Ψmidday - Ψpredawn) was lower in the summer than in other seasons in A. portulacoides but not in L. monopetalum. The highest values for A and gs in L. monopetalum were observed in autumn and for A. portulacoides in winter, presenting both lowest values in spring and summer. Amax was particularly high for L. monopetalum than for A. portulacoides in summer and autumn, despite gsmax was similar in both species. Diurnal pattern of A and gs were similar in both species, with higher values in the morning, decreasing throughout the day.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

30

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.91-97,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Departamento de Biologia/ICAM, Universidade de Evora, Apartado 94, 7002-554 Evora, Portugal
  • Departamento de Biologia/ICAM, Universidade de Evora, Apartado 94, 7002-554 Evora, Portugal
autor
  • Departamento de Biologia/ICAM, Universidade de Evora, Apartado 94, 7002-554 Evora, Portugal
  • Departamento de Biologia/ICAM, Universidade de Evora, Apartado 94, 7002-554 Evora, Portugal

Bibliografia

  • Adam P (1990) Saltmarsh ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Castell C, Terradas J (1994) Effects of water and nutrient availability on water relations, gas exchange and growth rate of mature plants and resprouts of Arbutus unedo L. Ann Bot 73:595–602
  • Campbell N, Thomson WW, Platt-Aloia K (1974) The apoplastic pathway of transport to salt glands. J Exp Bot 25:61–69
  • Chaves MM, Pereira JS, Maroco J, Rodrigues ML, Ricardo CPP, Osório ML, Carvalho I, Faria T, Pinheiro C (2002) How plants cope with water stress in the field. Photosynthesis and growth. Ann Bot 89:907–916
  • Edwards GE, Franceschi VR, Voznesenskaya EV (2004) Single-Cell C4 Photosynthesis versus the Dual-Cell (Kranz) Paradigm. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55:173–196
  • Flexas J, Gulías J, Jonasson S, Medrano H, Mus M (2001) Seasonal patterns and control of gas exchange in local populations of the Mediterranean evergreen shrub Pistacia lentiscus L. Acta Oecologica 22:33–43
  • Franco JA (1971) Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores). Lycopodiaceae-Umbelliferae, 1. Edição do autor, Lisboa, 643 pp
  • Franco JA (1984) Nova Flora de Portugal (Continente e Açores). Clethraceae-Compositae, 2. Edição do autor, Lisboa, 660 pp
  • Garcia-Plazaola JI, Faria T, Abadía J, Abadía A, Chaves MM, Pereira JS (1997) Seasonal changes in xanthophyll composition and photosynthesis of coark oak (Quercus suber L.) leaves under Mediterranean climate. J Exp Bot 48:1667–1674
  • Gul B, Weber DJ, Khan MA (2000) Effect of salinity and planting density on physiological responses of Allenrolfea occidentalis. West N Am Nat 60:188–197
  • Hacke UG, Sperry JS, Pittermann J (2000) Drought experience and cavitation resistance in six shrubs from the Great Basin, Utah. Basic Appl Ecol 1:31–41
  • Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA Zhu J-K, Bohnert HJ (2000) Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 51:463–499
  • Jones HG (1992) Plants and microclimate: a quantitative approach to environmental plant physiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  • Khan MA, Ungar IA, Showalter AM (2000) The effect of salinity on the growth, water status, and ion content of a leaf succulent perennial halophyte, Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk. J Arid Environ 45:73–84
  • Larcher W (1995) Physiological plant ecology, 3rd edn. Springer, New York
  • Nieva FJJ, Castellanos EM, Figueroa ME, Gil F (1999) Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of C3 and C4 saltmash species. Photosynthetica 36:397–406
  • Nieva FJJ, Castillo JM, Luque CJ, Figueroa ME (2003) Ecophysiology of tidal and non-tidal populations of the invading cordgrass Spartina densiflora: seasonal and diurnal patterns in a Mediterranean climate. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 57:919–928
  • Pearcy RW, Ulstin SL (1984) Effects of salinity on growth and photosynthesis of three California tidal marsh species. Oecologia 62:68–73
  • Rivas-Martínez S (1981) Les étages bioclimatiques de la végetacion de la Péninsule Ibérique. An Jard Bot Madr 37:251–268
  • Scholander PF, Hammel HT, Bradstreet ED, Hemmingsen EA (1965) Sap pressure in vascular plants. Science 148:339–346
  • Serrano A (1983) Contribuição para o conhecimento dos coleo´pteros da Reversa Natural do sapal de Castro Marim, Vila real de Santo António. I. Os cicindelideos (Coleóptera, Cicindelidae). Serviço nacional de Parques, Reservas e Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa Lousã MF (1986) Comunidades halofíticas da Reserva de Castro-Marim, Estudo fitossociológico e fitoecológico. Instituto Superior de Agronomia. Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Lisboa
  • Turner NC, Schulze E-D, Gollan T (1984) The responses of stomata and leaf gas exchange to vapour pressure deficits and soil water content. I. Species comparison at high soil water contents. Oecologia (Berl.) 63:338–342
  • Wahid A (2003) Physiological significance of morpho-anatomical features of halophytes with particular reference to Cholistan Flora. Int J Agric Biol 5:207–212
  • Zeiger H, Luttge U (1967) Die saltzdrusen von Limonium vulgare. II. Mitteilung die lokalisierung des chlorids. Planta 74:1–17

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-7f44b201-f437-4be4-b10f-1da8beb65094
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.