Wild food plants and fungi used by Ukrainians in the western part of the Maramures region in Romania

• Autorzy: Luczaj L. , Stawarczyk K. , Kosiek T. , Pietras M. , Kujawa A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Wild food and fungi use in the countryside has always been an important part of human-nature relationships. Due to social changes in most rural areas of Europe this part of traditional ecological knowledge is shrinking. The aim of our study was to record the use of wild foods and plants among the Ukrainian (Carpatho-Rusyns) minority in the western part of Romanian Maramureę. We carried out 64 interviews in two villages. Voucher specimens were collected and DNA barcoding was used to identify most fungi taxa. We recorded the use of 44 taxa of plants altogether (including 8 taxa used only for herbal teas) and 24 taxa of fungi. On average 7.7 species of plants and 9.7 species of fungi were listed per interview. Edible fungi are thus an important part of local cuisine and they are eagerly gathered by everyone. The use of a few woodland bracket fungi is worth pointing out. No signs of degeneration of this knowledge were observed. Wild fruits are less collected now and wild greens are rarely collected nowadays. This pattern is typical of many places in Central Europe.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wild plant; food plant; fungi; ethnobotany; ethnomycology; Ukraine; Maramures region; Romania

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 84
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.339-346,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Luczaj L.

• Department of Botany, Institute of Applied Biotechnology and Basic Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Werynia 502, 36-100 Kolbuszowa, Poland

autor

Stawarczyk K.

• Department of Botany, Institute of Applied Biotechnology and Basic Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Werynia 502, 36-100 Kolbuszowa, Poland

autor

Kosiek T.

• Intitute of History, Faculty of Sociology and History, University of Rzeszow, Rejtana Av.16c, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland

autor

Pietras M.

• Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kornik, Poland

autor

Kujawa A.

• Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Station in Turew, Turew, Szkolna 4, 64-000 Koscian, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/asbp.2015.029