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2013 | 27 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of the moisture content on the physical properties of bitter gourd seed

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Some physical and germination properties of bitter gourd seed were determined in a moisture content range of 9.3-32.1% d.b. For this moisture, the average length, width, and thickness of seed increased by 3.68, 4.07, and 4.56%, respectively. The geometric properties increased with increasing moisture content. The bulk density and rupture force decreased while thousand seed mass, true density, porosity, terminal velocity and static coefficient of friction increased with increasing moisture content. At all moisture contents, the maximum friction was offered by rubber, followed by plywood, aluminum, and galvanized iron surface. The seed germination duration, seedling emergence percentage, and germination index values gave the best results at the 19.9% moisture content, whereas fresh seedling mass was not affected by different moisture contents.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.455-461,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biosystems Engineering, Yenisehir Vocational School, University of Uluddag, Bursa, Turkey
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture, Protected Cultivation Programme, Yenisehir Vocational School, University of Uluddag, Bursa, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Biosystems Engineering, Yenisehir Vocational School, University of Uluddag, Bursa, Turkey

Bibliografia

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  • Anonymous, 2011. Available: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_melon>
  • Anonymous, 2012a. Available: <http://www.sifalibitkiler.us/archives/584> (in Turkish)
  • Anonymous, 2012b. Available: <http://www.50mucizebitki.com/kudretnari.html> (in Turkish)
  • ASAE, 1997. S352.2 Moisture measurement – unground grain and seeds. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, MI, USA Aviara N.A., Gwandzang M.I., and Haque M.A., 1999. Physical properties of guna seeds. J. Agric. Eng. Res., 73, 105-111.
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  • Pradhan R.C., Naik S.N., Bhatnagar N., and Swain S.K., 2008. Moisture-dependent physical properties of Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) kernel. Ind. Crops Prod., 28(2), 155-161.
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  • Taheri-Garavand A., Nassiri A., and Gharibzahedi S.M.T., 2012. Physical and mechanical properties of hemp seed. Int. Agrophys., 26, 211-215.
  • Thirusenduraselvi D. and Jerlin R., 2007. Effect of pre-germination treatments on the emergence percentage of bitter gourd cv. CO 1 seeds. Tropical Agric. Res. Extension, 10, 88-90.
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Bibliografia

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