Effect of laser- and hydropriming of seeds on some physiological parameters in sugar beet

• Autorzy: Sacala E. , Demczuk A. , Grzys E. , Prosba-Bialczyk U. , Szajsner H.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pre-sowing seeds treatments on some agro-physiological parameters of sugar beets. The selected seeds treatments were: laser stimulation, hydropriming and combination of hydropriming and laser radiation. The impact of the seeds stimulation was analysed by determining the acid phosphatase activity, concentration of phosphate and photosynthetic pigments in leaves as well as nutrient status and some yield parameters of the roots. The plants were assayed four times during vegetation period. Experiment shown that different priming methods had relatively small effect on both the level of orthophosphate and total phosphorus concentration. On the other hand, the plants raised from seeds both hydro- and laser-primed remained more stable level of phosphate during whole vegetative season than remaining plants. The highest activity of acid phosphatase was observed in the younger plants and amongst different seed treatments, plants grown from non-primed seeds and laser primed seeds showed the highest enzyme activity. In the later stages of growth the activity considerably lowered. Considering the effect of different seeds treatments it was observed a significant increase in enzyme activity in plants emerged from the hydroprimed or laser stimulated seeds as well as an increment of chlorophylls in plants emerged from the hydroprimed seeds and both hydro- and laser primed ones. Seeds stimulation had a positive effect on the potassium content particularly in leaves of sugar beet and on some yield parameters of the roots. Concluding, it can be stated that the effect of pre-sowing seed stimulation (priming) was visible during the entire growing season and amongst the examined methods of seeds treatment, hydropriming sole or in a combination with laser radiation caused the highest alterations in assayed parameters.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

laser stimulation; priming; seed; physiological parameter; sugar-beet; phosphorus; acid phosphatase; chlorophyll; carotenoid; sugar; nutrient value

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Elementology
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 21
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.527-538,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Sacala E.

• Chair of Plant Nutrition, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzka 53, 50-357 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Demczuk A.

• Chair of Plant Nutrition, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Grzys E.

• Chair of Plant Nutrition, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Prosba-Bialczyk U.

• Chair of Crop Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Szajsner H.

• Chair of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Seed Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• Artyszak,. A., Gozdowski D., Kucińska К. 2014. The effect of foliar fertilization with marine calcite in sugar beet. Plant Soil Environ., 60(9): 418-425.
• Ashraf M., Foolad M.R. 2005. Pre-sowing treatment - a shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and non-saline conditions. Adv Agron 88: 223-271. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2113(05)88006-X
• Chen K., Arora R. 2013. Priming memory invokes seed stress-tolerance. Environ. Exp. Bot., 94: 33-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.03.005
• Chen Y.-P., Yue M., WangX.-L. 2005. Influence of He-Ne laser irradiation on seeds thermodynamic parameters and seedlings growth of Isatis indogotica. Plant Sci. 168(3): 601-606. DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2004.09.005
• Conrath U. 2011. Molecular aspects of defence priming. Trends Plant Sci., 16(10): 524-531. DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2011.06.004
• Ćwintal M., Dziewulska-Hunek A., Wilczek M. 2010. Laser stimulation effect of seeds on quality of alfalfa. Int. Agrophys., 24(1): 15-19.
• Duff, S.M.G., Saeath, G., Plaxton, W.C. 1994. The role of acid phosphatase in plant phosphorus metabolism. Plant Physiol., 90(4): 791-800. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02539. xFAO WRB, 2007
• Finch-Savage W.E., Denta K.C., Clark L.J. 2004. Soak conditions and temperature following sowing influence the response of maize (Zea mays L.) seeds to on-farm priming (pre-sowing seed soak). Field Crops Res., 90: 361-374. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2004.04.006
• Hernandez A.C., Dominguez P.A., Cruz Ü.A., Ivanow R., Carballo C.A. Zepeda B.R. 2010. Laser in agriculture. Int. Agrophys., 24(4): 407-422.
• Iqbal M., Ashraf M. 2007. Seed preconditioning modulates growth, ionic relations, and photo-synthetic capacity in adult plants of hexaploid wheat under salt stress. J. Plant Nutr. 30(3): 381-396. DOI: 10.1080/01904160601171330
• Lichtenthaler H.K. 1987. Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods Enzymol., 148: 350-38. DOI: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)48036-1
• Ouhibi Ch., Attia H., Rebah F., Msilini N., Chebbi M., Aarrouf J., Urban L., Lachaal M. 2014. Salt stress mitigation by seed priming with UV-C in lettuce plants: Growth, antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 83: 126-133. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.07.019
• PTG 2008. Particle size distribution and textural classes of soils and mineral materials - classification of Polish Society of Soil Sciences. Rocz. Glebozn., 60(2): 5-16.
• Pietruszewski S., Wójcik S. 2000. Effect of magnetic field on yield of sugar beet cultivar Kalwia and Polko. Inż. Rol., 5(16): 207-210. (in Polish)
• Prośba-Białczyk u., Szajsner H., Grzyś E., Demczuk A., Sacała E., Bąk К. 2013. Effect of seed stimulation on germination and sugar beet yield. Int. Agrophys., 27: 195-201. DOI: 10.2478/ v10247-012-0085-8
• Rochalska M., Grabowska К., Ziarnik A. 2009. Impact of low frequency magnetic fields on yield and quality of sugar beet. Int. Agrophys., 23(2): 163-174.
• Sacała E., Demczuk A., Grzyś E., Prośba-Białczyk U., Szajsner H. 2012. Impact of presowing laser irradiation of seeds on sugar beet properties. Int. Agrophys., 16(3): 295-300. DOI: 10.2478/v10247-012-0042-6
• Sacała E. Durbajło W. 2012. The effect of sodium silicate on maize growing under stress conditions. Przem. Chem., 91(5): 949-951. (in Polish)
• Schachtman D.P., Reid R.J., Ayling S.M. 1998. Phosphorus uptake by plants: From soil to cell. Plant Physiol., 116(92): 447-453. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.116.2.447
• Truchliński J., Wesołowski M., Koper R., Dziamba Sz. 2002. Influence of pre-sowing red light radiation on the content of antinutritional factors, mineral elements and basic nutritional component contents in triticale seeds. Int. Agrophys., 16(3): 227-30.
• Warhaich E.A, Ahmad R., Saifullah, Ashraf M.Y., Ehsanullah 2011. Role of mineral nutrient in alleviation of drought stress in plants. Aust. J. Crop Sci., 5(6): 764-777. http://search.infor-mit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=282340708899391;res=IELHSS>
• World Reference Base for Soil Resources. 2006, update 2007. FAO, ISRIC, ISSS. Rome, Italy.
• Wójcik S., Dziamba M., Pietruszewski S. 2004. Effect of microwave radiation on the field and technological quality of sugar beet roots. Acta Agrophys., 3(3): 623-630.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5601/jelem.2015.20.3.953