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2009 | 59 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Relationship between antioxidant capacity of red beet juice and contents of its betalain pigments

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Juices extracted from red beet roots were analysed in the study. They were produced from 7 different batches of cv. Czerwona Kula from the harvest of 2002 and 11 different cultivars cultivated under identical conditions in 2005. Contents of red and yellow pigments as well as antioxidant capacity were determined in juices. A very wide variation was observed in antioxidant capacity (10.2–21.7 μmol Trolox/mL) and contents of red pigments (0.57–– 1.63 mg/mL) and yellow pigments (0.31–0.95 mg/mL). In comparison to other vegetables, the antioxidant capacity of beets was very high. A highly significant correlation was demonstrated between antioxidant capacity and contents of red pigments, whereas a remarkably less tangible relationship was found between antioxidant capacity and contents of yellow pigments. This indicates that primarily red betanin is responsible for the antioxidant capacity of red beets.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.119-122,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznan, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Allegra M., Tesoriere L., Livrea M.A., Betanin inhibits the myeloperoxidase/nitrite-induced oxidation of human low-density lipoproteins. Free Radic. Res., 2007, 41, 335–341.
  • 2. Borowska J., Fruits and vegetables a source of natural antioxidants. Przem. Ferm. Owoc.-Warz., 2003, 5, 29–30 (in Polish; English abstract).
  • 3. Chu Y-F., Sun J., Wy X., Liu R.H., Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of common vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 6910–6916.
  • 4. Dobrakowska-Kopecka Z., Doruchowski R.W., Gapiński M., Warzywnictwo. 1989, PWRiL, Warszawa, pp. 193–194 (in Polish).
  • 5. Escribano J., Pedreno M.A., Garcia-Carmona F., Munoz R., Characterization of the antiradical activity of betalains from Beta vulgaris L. roots. Phytochem. Analys., 1998, 9, 124–126.
  • 6. Frank T., Stintzing F. C., Carle R., Bitsch I., Quaas D., Gabriele S., Bitsch R., Netzel M., Urinary pharmacokinetics of betalains following consumption of red beet juice in healthy humans. Pharmacol. Res., 2005, 52, 290–297.
  • 7. Gliszczyńska-Świgło A., Szymusiak H., Malinowska P., Betanin, the main pigment of red beet: Molecular origin of its exceptionally high free radical-scavenging activity. Food Addit. Contam., 2006, 23,1079–1087.
  • 8. Goldman I., Differential effect of population density on shape and size of cylindrical red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1995, 120, 908–909.
  • 9. Kanner J., Harel S., Granit R., Betalains – a new class of dietary cationized antioxidants. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 5178–5185.
  • 10. Kujala T.S., Loponen J.M., Klika K.D., Pihlaya K., Phenolics and betacyanins in red beetroot (Beta vulgaris) distribution ad effect of cold storage on the content of phenolics and three individual compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 5338–5342.
  • 11. Kujala T.S., Vienola M.S., Klika K.D., Loponen J.M., Pihlaya K., Betalain and phenolic compositions of four beetroot (Beta vulgaris) cultivars. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2002, 214, 505–510.
  • 12. Mazza G., Chubey B.B., Influence of cultivar and growing season on pigments, soluble solids and root yield of red beets. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J., 1985, 18, 382–384.
  • 13. Mikołajczyk K., Czapski J., The antioxidant activity and content of betalain pigments in different variety of red beet. Bromat. Chem. Toksykol., 2006, Supl., 437–441 (in Polish; English abstract).
  • 14. Netzel M., Stintzing F.C., Quaas D., Strass G., Carle R., Bitsch R., Bitsch I., Frank T., Renal excretion of antioxidative constituents from red beet in humans. Food Res. Int., 2005, 38, 1051–1058.
  • 15. Nilsson T., Studies into the pigments in beetroot (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. Vulgaris var. rubra L.). Lantbrukshõgskolans Annaler, 1970, 36, 179–219.
  • 16. Nilsson, T., The pigment content in beetroot with regard to cultivar, growth, development and growing conditions. Swed. J. Agric. Res., 1973, 3, 187.
  • 17. Pedreno M. A., Escribano J., Studying the oxidation and the antiradical activity of betalain from beetroot. J. Biol. Educ., 2000, 35, 49–51.
  • 18. Re R., Pellegrini N., Proteggente A., Pannala A., Yang M., Rice‑Evans C., Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Rad. Biol. Med., 1999, 26, 1231–1237.
  • 19. Sobkowska E., Piróg J., Sobiech S., The effect of sowing time of red beets on their canning ability. Roczn. Akad. Rolniczej w Poznaniu, 1975, 139, 111–115 (in Polish; English abstract).

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Bibliografia

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