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2010 | 63 |

Tytuł artykułu

Power law relationships in the branches of loblolly pine, red maple and sugar maple trees

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Power laws are interesting patterns that exist over wide ranges. Power laws may be used to determine the organization of countless networks in nature. The purpose of this study was to test whether the distribution patterns in shoot lengths of three popular tree species follow a power law. This study not only adds to the general knowledge base for these species but also may be used to make predictions about other species. Three common tree species were included in this study: loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), redmaple (Acer rubrum), andthe sugar maple (Acer saccharum). The height and all shoot lengths of five individuals of each tree species were measured, recorded and sorted. Loblolly pines and sugar maples followed the same power law at individual and species level. Most of the red maple individuals did not follow a power law although they followed a power law at the species level. One possible reason might be that the redmaple trees measuredwere too young and were in strong competition for resources with other tree species.

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

63

Opis fizyczny

p.3-9,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Center for Forestry, Ecology and Wildlife,Alabama A&M University, Normal, Al35762, USA
autor

Bibliografia

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  • Muller-Landau H.C., Condit R.S., Chave J., Thomas S.C., Bohlman S.A., Bunyavejchewin S., Davies S., Foster R., Gunatilleke S., Gunatilleke N., Harms K.E., Hart T., Hubbell S.P., Itoh A., Kassim A.R., LaFrankie J.V., Lee H.S., Losos E., Makana J.R., Ohkubo T., Sukumar R., Sun I.F., Supardi N.M.N., Tan S., Thompson J. Valencia R., Munoz G.V., Wills C., Yamakura T., Chuyong G., Dattaraja H.S., Esufali S., Hall P., Hernandez C., Kenfack D., Kiratiprayoon S., Suresh H.S., Thomas D., Vallejo M.I., Ashton P. 2006. Testing metabolic ecology theory for allometric scaling of tree size, growth andmortality in tropical forests. Ecology Letters 9: 575–588.
  • Peters R.H. 1983. The Ecological Implications of Body Size. Cambridge University Press.
  • Schultz R.P. 1997. Loblolly Pine: The Ecology and Culture of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.). U. S. Department of Agrciculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC.
  • Sokal R.R., Rohlf F.J. 1981. Biometry: The Principle andPractices of Statistics in Biological Research. SecondEd ition. W.H. Freeman andCompany, NY.
  • Suzuki A.A., Suzuki M. 2009. Why do lower order branches show greater shoot growth than higher order branches? Considering space availability as a factor affecting shoot growth. Trees 23: 69–77.
  • van Gelderen D.M. 1994. Maples of the world. Timber Press, Portland, USA.
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  • West G.B., Brown J.H., Enquist B.J. 1999. A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems. Nature 400: 664–667.
  • Zianis D., Muukkonen P., Mäkipää R., Mencuccini M. 2005. Biomass andstem volume equations for tree species in Europe. Silva Fennica Monographs 4: 1–63.

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