PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2015 | 24 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of supplemental aeration on total nitrogen removal in a floating helophytes filter (FHF) for wastewater treatment

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Although different systems of Constructed Wetlands (CW) for wastewater treatment have been in operation for more than 30 years, some aspects could still be much improved, such as the nutrients removal percentage and the avoidance of substrate clogging. This paper reports on an experiment conducted to assess the performance of a floating helophytes filter (FHF) to remove total nitrogen (TN) and the effect of supplemental aeration on nitrification and denitrification. The supply of external aeration to the FHF system reduced significantly (p<0.05) the TN final concentration in spring, summer, and autumn experiments, whereas in the winter experiment a strong N-NO₃⁻ accumulation was recorded in the FHF-aerated treatment that resulted in a poorer TN removal percentage (p>0.05). Low organic matter concentration is the most likely cause of the denitrification slowdown in the winter experiment.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.307-316,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Plant Production: Botany and Plant Protection, Politechnical University of Madrid, Av.Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
autor
  • Department of Plant Production: Botany and Plant Protection, Politechnical University of Madrid, Av.Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
autor
  • Department of Plant Production: Botany and Plant Protection, Politechnical University of Madrid, Av.Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Bibliografia

  • 1. BRIX H., ARIAS C.A. The use of vertical flow constructed wetlands for on-site treatment of domestic wastewater: New Danish guidelines. Eco. Eng. 25, 491, 2005.
  • 2. COOPER P. What can we learn from old wetlands? Lessons that have been learned and some that may have been forgotten over the past 20 years. Desalination 24, 11, 2009.
  • 3. UNESCO-IHE-UNIVALLE. Wastewater treatment by microphytes and macrophytes: a review for SWITCH Learning Alliances and Researchers. SWITCH D5.3.1.Draft. http://www.switchurbanwater.eu; http://www.unesco-ihe.org/Project-activities/Project-database/SWITCH- Sustainable-Water-Management-Improves-Tomorrow-s-Cities-Health, 2006.
  • 4. KADLEC R.H. Comparison of free water and horizontal subsurface treatment wetlands. Eco. Eng. 35, 159, 2009.
  • 5. FERNÁNDEZ J. Patent No.: WO/1998/045213, Patent No.: ES98/00086. 1998, and Patent No.: US 6,433,699 B1. 2001.
  • 6. FERNÁNDEZ J, CURT M.D. Floating macrophytes. Conference on Extensive wastewater treatments processes in rural settlements. Mandeo Project. Diputación de A Coruña. http://www.riomandeo.com//, 2011.
  • 7. HEADLEY T.R., TANNER C.C. Constructed wetlands with floating emergent macrophytes: An innovative stormwater treatment technology. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 2261, 2012.
  • 8. ARMSTRONG J., ARMSTRONG W. Phragmites australis: a preliminary study of soil-oxidising sites and internal gas transport pathways. New Phytol. 108, 373, 1988.
  • 9. WU M.Y., FRANZ E.H., CHEN S. Oxygen fluxes and ammonia removal efficiencies in constructed treatment wetlands. Water Environ. Res. 73, 661, 2001.
  • 10. TANNER C.C., KADLEC R.H. Oxygen flux implications of observed nitrogen removal rates in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. 48, (5), 191, 2003.
  • 11. BRIX H., SCHIERUP J., ARIAS C.A. Twenty years experience with constructed wetland systems in Denmark – what did we learn? Water Sci. Technol. 56, (3), 63, 2007.
  • 12. GREEN M., FRIEDLER E., SAFRAI I. Enhancing nitrification in vertical flow constructed wetland utilizing a passive air pump. Water Res. 32, (12), 3513, 1998.
  • 13. LAHAV O., ARTZI E., TARRE S. Ammonium removal using a novel insaturated flow biological filter with passive aeration. Water Res. 35, (2), 397, 2001.
  • 14. AUSTIN D.C., WOLF L., STROUS M. Mass transport and microbiological mechanisms of nitrification and denitrification in tidal flow constructed wetlands systems. In: Dias V., Vymazal J. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control. Ministério de Ambiente, do Ordenamento do Territóri e do Desenvolvimento Regional (MAOTDR) and IWA: Lisbon, pp. 1147-1156, 2006.
  • 15. TANNER C.C., D’EUGENIO J., MCBRIDE G.B., SUKIAS J.P.S., THOMPSON K. Effect of water level fluctuation on nitrogen removal from constructed wetland mesocosms. Eco. Eng. 12, (1–2), 67, 1999.
  • 16. MOLLE P., LIÉNARD A., BOUTIN C., MERLIN G., IWEMA A. How to treat raw sewage with constructed wetlands: an overview of the French systems. Water Sci. Technol. 51, (9), 11, 2005.
  • 17. GÓMEZ CEREZO R., SUÁREZ M.L., VIDAL-ABARCA M.R. The performance of a multi-stage system of constructed wetlands for urban wastewater treatment in a semiarid region of SE Spain. Eco. Eng. 16, 501, 2001.
  • 18. HIGGINGS J.P., HURD S., WEIL C. The use of engineered wetlands to treat recalcitrant wastewaters. J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A 35, (8), 1309, 2000.
  • 19. WALLACE S.D. System for removing pollutants from water. US Patent No.: 6, 200,469 B1. 2001.
  • 20. MALTAIS-LANDRY G., CHAZARENC F., COMEAU Y., TROESCH S., BRISSON J. Effects of artificial aeration, macrophyte species, and loading rate on removal efficiency in constructed wetland mesocosms treating fish farm wastewater. J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 6, 409, 2007.
  • 21. SORRELL B.K., ARMSTRONG W. On the difficulties of measuring oxygen release by root system of wetlands plants. J. Ecol. 82, 177, 1994.
  • 22. KADLEC R.H., KNIGHT R.L. Treatment wetlands; CRC Press Inc.: Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 415-442, 1996.
  • 23. HAMMER D.A., KNIGHT R.L. Designing constructed wetlands for nitrogen removal. Water Sci. Technol. 29, 15, 1994.
  • 24. GERBERG R.M., ELKINS B.V., LYON S.R., GOLDMAN C.R. Role of aquatic plants in wastewater treatment by artificial wetlands. Water Res. 20, (3), 363, 1986.
  • 25. TANNER C.C. Plants as ecosystem engineers in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands. Water Sci. Technol. 44, (11-12), 9, 2001.
  • 26. DAVIES H.T., HART B.T. Use of aeration to promote nitrification in reed beds treating wastewater. In: Cooper P.F., Findlater B.C. (Eds.), Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Unplanted. Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK, pp 383-389, 1990. Cited in: OUELLET-PLAMONDON C., CHAZARENC F., COMEAU Y. Artificial aeration to increase pollutant removal efficiency of constructed wetlands in cold climate. Eco. Eng. 27, 258, 2006.
  • 27. COTTINGHAM P.D., DAVIES T.H., HART B.T. Aeration to promote nitrification in constructed wetlands. Environ. Technol. 20, 69, 1999.
  • 28. MALTAIS-LANDRY G., MARANGER R., BRISSON J., CHAZARENC F. Nitrogen transformations and retention in planted and artificially aerated constructed wetlands. Water Res. 43, 535, 2009.
  • 29. TAO M., HE F., XU D., LI M., WU Z. How artificial aeration improved sewage treatment of an integrated verticalflow constructed wetland. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 19, (1), 183, 2010.
  • 30. NIVALA J., HOOS M.B., CROSS C., WALLACE S., PARGING G. Treatment of landfill leachate using an aerated, subsurface-flow constructed wetland. Sci. Total Environ. 380, (1-3), 19, 2007.
  • 31. WALLACE S.D., HIGGINS J.P., CROLLA A.M., BACHAND A., VERKUIJL S. High-rate ammonia removal in aerated engineered wetlands. In: Dias V., Vymazal J. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control. Ministério de Ambiente, do Ordenamento do Territóri e do Desenvolvimento Regional (MAOTDR) and IWA: Lisbon, pp. 255-264, 2006.
  • 32. JAMIESON T.S., STRATTON G.W., GORDON R., MADANI A. The use of aeration to enhance ammonia nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands. Can. Biosys. Eng. 45, 109, 2003.
  • 33. MACPHEE N.B., GORDON R., GAGNON G.A., STRATTON G.W., BLANCHARD J., WOOD J.D. Evaluation of a diffused air aeration system for constructed wetlands receiving dairy wastewater. T. ASABE 52, (1), 111, 2009.
  • 34. OUELLET-PLAMONDON C., CHAZARENC F., COMEAU Y., BRISSON J. Artificial aeration to increase pollutant removal efficiency of constructed wetlands in cold climate. Eco. Eng. 27, 258, 2006.
  • 35. HUNT P.G., MATHENY T.A., SZÖGI A.A. Denitrification in constructed wetlands used for treatment of swine wastewater. J. Environ. Qual. 32, 727, 2003.
  • 36. SIRIVEDHIN T., GRAY K.A. Factors affecting denitrification rates in experimental wetlands: Field and laboratory studies. Eco. Eng. 26, 167, 2006.
  • 37. HAMERSLEY M.R., HOWES B.L. Control of denitrification in a septage-treating artificial wetland: the dual role of particulate organic carbon. Water Res. 36, 4415, 2002.
  • 38. VAN DER MOORTEL A.M.K., DU LAING G., DE PAUW N., TACK F.M.G. The role of the litter compartment in a constructed floating wetlands. Eco. Eng. 39, 71, 2012.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-78d714d7-9cfe-4b11-9bf1-4a0118bf7346
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.