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2015 | 75 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Does the non-genomic effect of testosterone on social anxiety require the presence of a classical steroid receptor?

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Steroid hormones may act through a rapid mechanism that does not require an intracellular steroid receptor and its effects on gene expression. In this study we have analysed this so-called non-genomic effect of testosterone on social anxiety in rats of both sexes using androgen and oestrogen receptor blockers. Male rats were divided into four groups: SHAM-CTRL (a sham operated group treated with oil as vehicle, n=10), SHAM-TST (a sham operated group treated with testosterone at a dose of 1 mg/kg, n=10), GDX-CTRL (a castrated group treated with oil, n=10) and GDX-TST (a castrated group treated with testosterone at a dose of 1 mg/kg, n=10). Female rats were divided into two groups: OVX-CTRL (an ovariectomized group treated with oil, n=10) and OVX-TST (an ovariectomized group treated with testosterone, n=10). The intracellular androgen receptor was blocked with flutamide and both intracellular oestrogen receptors were blocked with tamoxifen (a selective oestrogen receptor modulator). Rats were tested one hour after oil or testosterone administration in the social interaction test. Although the concentration of testosterone was higher in testosterone groups, no significant difference in social interaction was observed between the groups. In summary, in this first study focusing on the non-genomic effects of testosterone on social interaction no rapid effects of testosterone in adult rats were found. Further studies should analyse potential nongenomic effects of testosterone on other forms of social behaviour.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

75

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.457-461,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Medical Physics, Biophysics, Informatics and Telemedicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
autor
  • Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
autor
  • Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
autor
  • Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Institute of Physiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
autor
  • Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Institute of Pathophysiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Department of Molecular Biology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Molecular Medicine Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
autor
  • Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Institute of Physiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

Bibliografia

  • Aikey JL, Nyby JG, Anmuth DM, James PJ (2002) Testosterone rapidly reduces anxiety in male house mice (Mus musculus). Horm Behav 42: 448–460.
  • Alexander GM., Packard MG, Hines M (1994) Testosterone has rewarding affective properties in male rats: implications for the biological basis of sexual motivation. Behav Neurosci 108: 424–428.
  • de Beun R, Jansen E, Slangen JL, Van de Poll NE (1992) Testosterone as appetitive and discriminative stimulus in rats: sex- and dose-dependent effects. Physiol Behav 52: 629–634.
  • Cross E, Roselli CE (1999) 17beta-estradiol rapidly facilitates chemoinvestigation and mounting in castrated male rats. Am J Physiol 276: R1346–R1350.
  • Cyr M, Calon F, Morissette M, Di Paolo T (2002) Estrogenic modulation of brain activity: implication for schizophrenia and Parkinson ̓s disease. J Psychiatry Neurosci 27(1): 12–27.
  • Edinger KL, Frye CA (2004) Testosterone’s analgesic, anxiolytic, and cognitive-enhancing effects may be due in part to actions of its 5alpha-reduced metabolites in the hippocampus. Behav Neurosci 118: 1352–1364.
  • Fernandez-Guasti A, Martinez-Mota L (2005) Anxiolyticlike actions of testosterone in the burying behavior test: role of androgen and GABA-benzodiazepine receptors. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30: 762–770.
  • File SE, Hyde JR (1978) Can social interaction be used to measure anxiety? Br J Pharmacol 62: 19–24.
  • Foradori CD, Weiser MJ, Handa RJ (2008) Non-genomic actions of androgens. Front Neuroendocrinol 29: 169– 181.
  • Frick KM, Burlingame LA, Arters JA, Berger-Sweeney J (2000) Reference memory, anxiety and estrous cyclicity in C57BL/6NIA mice are affected by age and sex. Neuroscience 95: 293–307.
  • Frye CA, Rhodes ME (2002) Enhancing effects of estrogen on inhibitory avoidance performance may be in part independent of intracellular estrogen receptors in the hippocampus. Brain Res 956: 285–293.
  • Frye CA, Seliga AM (2001) Testosterone increases analgesia, anxiolysis, and cognitive performance of male rats. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 1: 371–381
  • Gao W, Kim J, Dalton JT (2006) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nonsteroidal androgen receptor ligands. Pharm Res 23(8): 1641–1658.
  • Heinlein CA, Chang C (2002) The roles of androgen receptors and androgen-binding proteins in nongenomic androgen actions. Mol Endocrinol 16: 2181–2187.
  • James PJ, Nyby JG (2002) Testosterone rapidly affects the expression of copulatory behavior in house mice (Mus musculus). Physiol Behav 75: 287–294.
  • Johnston AL, File SE (1991) Sex differences in animal tests of anxiety. Physiol Behav 49: 245–250.
  • McEwen BS (1991) Non-genomic and genomic effects of steroids on neural activity. Trends Pharmacol Sci 12: 141–147.
  • Mourits MJE, Ten Hoor KA, van der Zee, Willemse PHB, de Vries, Hollema H (2002) The effects of tamoxifen on proliferation and steroid receptor expression in postmenopausal endometrium. J Clin Pathol 55: 514–519.
  • Naghdi N, Asadollahi A (2004) Genomic and nongenomic effects of intrahippocampal microinjection of testosterone on long-term memory in male adult rats. Behav Brain Res 153: 1–6.
  • Nyby JG (2008) Reflexive testosterone release: a model system for studying the nongenomic effects of testosterone upon male behavior. Front Neuroendocrinol 29: 199–210.
  • Robinson S, Penatti CA, Clark AS (2012) The role of the androgen receptor in anabolic androgenic steroid-induced aggressive behavior in C57BL/6J and Tfm mice. Horm Behav 61: 67–75.
  • Salye H (1942) Correlation between the chemical structure and the pharmacological actions of the steroids. Endocrinology 30: 437–453.
  • Sato SM, Johansen JA, Jordan CL, Wood RI (2010) Membrane androgen receptors may mediate androgen reinforcement. Psychoneuroendocrinology 35(7): 1063–1073.
  • Sessa AK, Harris RM, Hofmann HA (2013) Sex steroid hormones modulate responses to social challenge and opportunity in males of the monogamous convict cichlid, Amatitliana nigrofasciata. Gen Comp Endocrinol 189: 59–65.
  • Simoncini T, Genazzani AR (2003) Non-genomic actions of sex steroid hormones. Eur J Endocrinol 148: 281–292.
  • Steinman MQ, Trainor BC (2010) Rapid Effects of Steroid Hormones on Animal Behavior. Nature Education Knowledge 3(10): 1.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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