Pathogenicity of Phoma complanata (Tode) Desm. towards angelica (Archangelica officinalis Hoffm.)

• Autorzy: Machowicz-Stefaniak Z. , Zalewska E. D. , Zimowska B. , Król E. D.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Patogeniczność Phoma complanata (Tode) Desm. dla arcydzięgla litwora (Archangelica officinalis Hoffm.)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The plants of angelica Archangelica officinalis may be colonized by various species of fungi including Phoma species. The paper concerns the fungus Phoma complanata, isolated from above-ground and underground parts of angelica in 2009–2011. Pathogenicity tests according to Koch’s postulates were carried out on angelica plants using various methods of inoculation. Observations of the infection process were made using the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Three our own isoletes and reference isolate of P. complanata were used in the study. P. complanata was found to be a facultative pathogen of angelica, which enters to the plant through stomata and wounds without creating appressoria in the top part of the germination hyphae.

PL

Arcydzięgiel litwor (Archangelica officinalis Hoffm.) może być zasiedlany przez różne gatunki grzybów, w tym również przez grzyby Phoma sensu lato. Przeprowadzone badania dotyczą gatunku Phoma complanata wyizolowanego z nadziemnych i podziemnych części arcydzięgla w latach 2009–2011. Testy patogeniczności przeprowadzono zgodnie z postulatami Kocha, z uwzględnieniem różnych metod inokulacji. Potwierdziły one patogeniczny charakter polskich izolatów P. complanata oraz izolatu referencyjnego dla wybranych organów arcydzięgla. Obserwacje przebiegu procesu infekcji wykonano przy użyciu skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego (SEM). Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań P. complanata uznano za fakultatywny patogen arcydzięgla. Grzyb wnika do tkanek przez aparaty szparkowe bez tworzenia na końcu strzępki kiełkowej struktury adhezyjnej w postaci appresorium.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

pathogenicity; Phoma complanata; fungi; angelica; Archangelica officinalis; inoculation; scanning electron microscopy

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 6
• Opis fizyczny: p.45-58,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Machowicz-Stefaniak Z.

• Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Zalewska E. D.

• Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Zimowska B.

• Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

autor

Król E. D.

• Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences, Leszczynskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

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