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2018 | 25 | Special Issue S2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Experimental study of the aerodynamics of sail in natural wind

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In order to evaluate the impacts of a motor vessel after installing wind sails, the aerodynamics of the sail should be accurately calculated. However most of the research on sails are based on stable wind instead of natural wind which is changing horizontally and vertically. In this paper wind tunnel tests are carried out based on stable wind field and simulated natural wind field, the results shown that there are 16–44% decrease in natural wind in terms of lifting coefficient and 11–42% decrease for drag coefficient. This would provide a valuable reference to the effectiveness evaluation of the impact of sails for sail assisted ships

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Opis fizyczny

p.17-22,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
autor
  • Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China

Bibliografia

  • 1. Wang H M, Sun P T, Huang L Z, et al.: The Analysis of Sailassisted Ship Based on Aerofoil Theory. Ship Engineering, Vol. 33(3), pp. 34–37, 2011.
  • 2. Yi-Huai, H. U., Song-Yue, L. I., & Zeng, X. M.: Study of airfoil sail’s aerodynamic characteristics. Ship Engineering, Vol. 33(4), pp. 20–24, 2011.
  • 3. He, J., Hu, Y., Tang, J. J., & Xue, S.: Research on sail aerodynamics performance and sail-assisted ship stability. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 146, pp. 81–89, 2015.
  • 4. Fujiwara, T., Hearn, G. E., Kitamura, F., Ueno, M., & Minami, Y. Steady sailing performance of a hybrid-sail assisted bulk carrier. Journal of Marine Science & Technology, Vol. 10(3), pp. 131–146, 2005.
  • 5. Yang, X., & Li, X. S.:Analysis and design on course control for sail-assisted ship. Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 1008–1009, pp. 556–561, 2014.
  • 6. Liu, Y.-F & Huang, L.-Z & Li, Y.-K & Fu, C.: Analysis on available wind power resources around typical routes of sailassisted ship. Journal of Dalian Maritime University Vol. 42. pp. 51–56, 2016.
  • 7. M. Ueno et al.:Fundamental research for development of an advanced sail-assisted ship. OCEANS MTTS/IEEE TECHNO-OCEAN 04, Vol. 2, pp. 1102–1109, 2004.
  • 8. Fujiwara T, Hirata K, Ueno M, et al.: On Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Hybrid-Sail with Square Soft Sail. Journal of Marine Science & Technology, 2003.
  • 9. Burden A, Hearn G E, Lloyd T, et al.: Concept design of a fast sail assisted feeder container ship. Naval Architecture Shipbuilding, Marine Engineering, 2010.
  • 10. Armand J L, Marol P.: Aerodynamics of Sail-Assisted Propulsion of Commercial Ships: A Preliminary Study. British Maritime Technology, 1982.
  • 11. Ouchi K, Uzawa K, Kanai A.: Huge hard wing sails for the propulsion of next generation sailing vessel. Second International Symposium on Marine Propulsion. 2011.
  • 12. Guerri O, Liberge E, Hamdouni A.: Numerical Simulation of the Turbulent Flow around an Oval-Sail. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 9(4), 2016.
  • 13. Shui, L. M., Hua, W. W., & Xin, C.: Boundary layer simulation in the first test section of 8m×6m wind tunnel. Experiments & Measurements in Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 16(2), pp. 63–66, 2002.
  • 14. Peng, H.: Research of passive simulation method of atmospheric boundary layer in tj-2 wind tunnel. Journal of Tongji University, Vol. 27, pp. 136–145, 1999.
  • 15. Owen, P. R, & Zienkiewicz, H. K.: The production of uniform shear flow in a wind tunnel. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 2(6), pp. 521–531, 1957.
  • 16. Irwin H P A H.: The design of spires for wind simulation. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 7(3), pp. 361–366, 1981.
  • 17. Matsuda, Y., Nishi, A., Hirano, K., Ozono, S., Miyagi, H., & Cao, S., et al.: Control of turbulence in a multiple-fan wind tunnel part5, reproduction of spatial strutures in an atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Wind Engineering. Vol. 83(2), pp. 189–196, 2000.
  • 18. Mason, P.: Atmospheric boundary layer flows: their structure and measurement. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Vol. 72 (1–2), pp. 213–214, 1995.
  • 19. Davenport, A. G.: The spectrum of horizontal gustiness near the ground in high winds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 87 (372), pp. 197–198, 1961.
  • 20. Hu, Yihuai; Zeng, Xiangming; Li, Songyue.:Research on the aerodynamic characteristics of ellipse wing sail. Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 347–353, pp. 2249–2254, 2012.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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