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2019 | 28 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Air pollution during asbestos removal

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Fibrous asbestos, including chrysotile, amosite, and crocidolite, is a dangerous health hazard, but valuable for technical applications. The goal of workplace air monitoring, performed in the period 2000-2005, was to establish the differences in exposure to asbestos of construction workers. We demonstrated that the geometric mean of respirable fibres concentration at blocks of flats was 3-fold higher (p<0.01) than that at cooling towers (0.14 f./cm³ and 0.05 f./cm³, respectively). However, for total dust concentration the relationship was reversed. The geometric mean of the total dust concentration during work at a block of flats (1.9 mg/m³) compared with one during the removal of cooling towers (5.9 mg/m³) was significantly lower (p<0.01). The applicable hygiene standards for exposure to asbestos were exceeded in 93.0% (buildings) and 93.3% (cooling towers) results of measurements.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.1007-1011,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Biohazards and Immunoallergology, Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Sosnowiec, Poland
  • Department of Environmental Health and Epidemiology, Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Sosnowiec, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. SZESZENIA-DĄBROWSKA N., ŚWIĄTKOWSKA B. Asbestos in Poland. Environmental pollution, health effects and safe working practices. Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, 2016 [In Polish].
  • 2. NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (NIOSH). Asbestos and other fibers by PCM: Method 7400 (4th ed.) Cincinnati: NIOSH, Department of Health and Human Services 2, 1, 1994.
  • 3. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the 2 February 2011 on the tests and measurements of agents harmful to health in the work environment. Journal of Laws, No. 33, item 166, 2011 [In Polish].
  • 4. Regulation of the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy of the 6 June 2014 on the maximum admissible concentrations and intensity of agents harmful to health in the work environment. Journal of Laws, No. 0, item 817, 2014 [In Polish].
  • 5. SĄKOL G., BREWCZYŃSKI P. Z., BIENEK M. The DSH method of X-ray diffraction analysis for identification of asbestos in bulk insulation samples. Medycyna Środowiskowa-Environmental Medicine 15 (3), 72, 2012.
  • 6. KAUFFER E., VINCENT R. Occupational exposure to mineral fibers: analysis of results stored on COLCHIC database. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 52 (2), 131, 2007.
  • 7. OLSSON A. C., VERMEULEN R., SCHǗZ J., KROMHOUT H., PESCH B., PETERS S., BEHRENS T., PORTENGEN L., MIRABELLI D., GUSTAVSON P., KENDZIA B., ALMANSA J., LUZON V., VLAANDEREN J., STǗCKER I., GUIDA F., CONSONNI D., CAPOROSO N., LANDI M. T., FIELD J., BRǗSKE I., WICHMANN H-E., SIEMIATYCKI J., PARENT M-E., RICHIARDI L., MERLETTI F., JÖCKEL K-H., AHRENSW., POHLABELN H., PLATO N., TARDÓN A., ZARIDZE D., McLAUGHLIN J., DEMERS P., SZESZENIA-DĄBROWSKA N., LISSOWSKA J., RUDNAI P., FABIANOVA E., DUMITRU R. S., BENCO V., FORETOVA L., JANOUT V., BOFFETTA P., BUENO-de-MESQUITA B., FORASTIERE F., BRǗNING T., STRAIF K. Exposure-response analyses of asbestos and lung cancer subtypes in a pooled analysis of case-control studies. Epidemiology 28 (2), 288, 2017.
  • 8. BROWN S.K. Asbestos exposure during renovation and demolition of asbestos-cement clad buildings. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 48 (5), 478, 1987.
  • 9. KAKOOEI H., NORMOHAMMADI M. Asbestos exposure among costruction workers during demolition of old houses in Teheran, Iran. Ind. Health 52, 71, 2014.
  • 10. MANNETJE A. Workplace exposure to carcinogens in New Zeland (HCR08/569). Study report to the Departament of Labour, 2013. Available online: http://publichealth.massey.ac.nz/assets/ProjectsPDF/OCCUPATIONAL-CARCINOGENS-STUDY-08-569-Report.pdf (Accessed 11 September 2017).
  • 11. WORKSAFE NEW ZELAND. Management an removal of asbestos. Approved code of practice, 2016. Available online: http://construction.worksafe.govt.nz/assets/guides/asbestos-acop/removal-of-asbestos-acop.pdf (Accessed 11 September 2017).
  • 12. BUJAK-PIETREK S., SZADKOWSKA-STAŃCZYK I. Exposure to respirable asbestos fibers at various stages of removal work. Med. Pr. 63 (2), 191, 2012.
  • 13. DUFRESNE A., DION C., FRIELAENDER A., AUDET E., PERRAULT G. Personal and static sample measurements of asbestos fibres during two abatement projects. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 82, 440, 2009.
  • 14. SZESZENIA-DĄBROWSKA N., ŚWIĄTKOWSKA B., SOBALA W., SZUBERT Z., WILCZYŃSKA U. Asbestos related diseases among workers of asbestos processing plants in relation to type production and asbestos use. Med. Pr. 66, 1, 2015.
  • 15. FROST G., HARDING A-H., DARNTON A., McELVENNY D., MORGAN D. Occupational exposure to asbestos and morality among asbestos removal workers: a Poisson regression analysis. Br. J. Cancer 99, 822, 2008.
  • 16. BANNAI A., TAMAKOSH A. The association between long working hours and health: A systematic review of epidemiological evidence. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 40 (1), 5, 2014.
  • 17. CARUSO C.C. Possible broad impacts of long work hours. Ind. Health 44, 531, 2006.
  • 18. EGILMAN D., BIRD T., LEE C. Dust diseases and the legacy of corporate manipulation of science and law. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 20 (2), 115, 2014.
  • 19. CHOI S., PAIK N. W. Asbestos-containing material and airborne asbestos levels in industrial buildings in Korea. J UOEH 32 (1), 31, 2010.
  • 20. SĄKOL G., MUSZYŃSKA-GRACA M. Removal of asbestos-cement sheets and occupational and environmental exposure to asbestos. Medycyna Środowiskowa-Environmental Medicine 20 (3), 21, 2017 [In Polish].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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