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2002 | 07 | 2A |

Tytuł artykułu

RNAi and viral vectors as useful tools in the functional genomics of plants. Construction of BMV-based vectors for RNA delivery into plant cells

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The sequencing of several complete genomes and the development of a DNA microarray technology are among the most important achievements of molecular biology. They gave the proper grounds for the development of modern functional genomics. However, there is one additional condition which needs to be satisfied to truely enable the study of how a genome works: a suitable method of selectively inducing and silencing the expression of each individual gene. The methods used so far have usually only permitted the influfencing of gene expression through genetic manipulations at the DNA level (genetically modified plants). The discovery of RNA interference (RNAi) opens up completely new possibilities of research on the functioning of particular plant genes, without the necessity of altering the genome structure. In this case, interference takes place at the transcript level. Thus, at any given moment during plant development, the expression of a specific gene (or several genes) can be inhibited, even if it is important for the survival of the organism under study. To this end, a double-stranded RNA inducing the RNAi phenomenon has to be delivered into the plant cell. Here we describe the construction of four brome mosaic virus-based vectors, which, as our preliminary data indicate, can be used to transfer RNA into barley cells.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

07

Numer

2A

Opis fizyczny

p.511-522,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
  • Faculty of Chemistry, A.Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland
  • Faculty of Biology, A.Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
  • Faculty of Biology, A.Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland
  • Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Cogoni, C. and Macino, G. Post-transcriptional gene silencing across kingdoms. Genes Develop. 10 (2000) 638-643.
  • 2. Guru, T. A silence that speaks volumes. Naturę 404 (2000) 804-808.
  • 3. Sharp, P. RNA interference-2001. Genes Develop. 15 (2001) 485-490.
  • 4. Jorgensen, R. A., Cluster, P. D., English, J., Que, Q. and Napoli, C. A. Chalcone synthase co-suppression phenotypes in petunia flowers: comparison of sense vs. antisens constructs and single-copy vs. complex T- DNA sequences. Plant Mol. Biol. 31 (1996) 957-973.
  • 5. Napoli, C., Lemieux, C. and Jorgensen, R. Introduction of a chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans. Plant Cell 2 (1990) 279-289.
  • 6. Cray, J., Picton, S., Shabber, J., Schuch, W. and Grierson, D. Molecular biology of fruit ripening and its manipulation with antisense genes. Plant Mol. Biol. 19 (1992) 69-87.
  • 7. Hamilton, A. J., Lycett, G. W. and Grierson, D. Antisense gene that inhibits synthesis of the hormone ethylene in transgenic plants. Nature 346 (1990) 284-287.
  • 8. Fire, A., Xu, SiQun, Mongomery, M. K., Kostas, S. A., Driver, S. E. and Mello, C. C. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391 (1998) 806-811.
  • 9. Hamilton, A. J. and Baulcombe, D. C. A species of small antisense RNA in post-transriptional gene silencing in plants. Science 286 (1999) 950-952.
  • 10. Zamore, P. D., Tuschl, T., Sharp, P. A. and Bartel, D. P. RNAi: Double- stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals. Cell 101 (2000) 25-33.
  • 11. Elbashir, S. M., Harborth, J., Lendeckel, W., Yalcin, A., Weber, K. and Tuschl, T. Duplexex of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells. Nature 411 (2001) 494-498.
  • 12. Palauqui, J.-Ch., Elmayan, T., Pollien, J.-M. and Vaucheret, H. Systemic acquired silencing: transgene-specific post-transcriptional silencing is transmitted by grafting from silenced stocks to non-silenced scions. EMBO J. 16 (1997) 4738-4745.
  • 13. Baulcombe, D. C. Fast forward genetics based on virus-induced gene silencing. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2 (1999) 109-113.
  • 14. Ratcliff, F., Martin-Hernandez, A. and Boulcombe, D. C. Tobacco rattle virus as a vector for analysis of gene function by silencing. Plant J. 25 (2001) 237-245.
  • 15. Marathe, R., Anandalakshmi, R., Smith, T. H., Pruss, G. J. and Vance, V. B. RNA viruses as inducers, suppressors and targets of post-transcriptional gene silencing. Plant Mol. Biol. 43 (2000) 295-306.
  • 16. Ahlquist, P., French, R., Janda, M. and Loesch-Fries, L. S. Multicomponent RNA plant virus infection derived from cloned viral cDNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81. (1984) 7066-7070.
  • 17. Haseloff, J, Siemering, K. R., Prasher, D. C. and Hodge, S. Removal of a cryptic intron and subcellular localization of green fluorescent protein are required to mark transgenic Arabidopsis plants brightly Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 (1997) 2122-2127.
  • 18. Ahlquist, P. Bromovirus RNA replication and transcription. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2 (1992) 71-76
  • 19. Kroner, P. A., Young, B. M. and Ahlquist, P. Analysis of the role of brome mosaic virus 1a-protein domains in RNA replication, using linker insertion mutagenesis. J. Virol. 64 (1990) 6110-6120.
  • 20. Traynor, P., Young, B. M. and Ahlquist, P. Deletion analysis of brome mosaic virus 2a protein: effects on RNA replication and systemic spread. J. Virol. 65 (1991) 2807-2815.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-75693117-10ed-408c-a385-e9d67b2a1702
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