A comparative effect of IAA and 4-Cl-IAA on growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek

• Autorzy: Ali B. , Hayat S. , Aiman Hasan S. , Ahmad A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The plants of mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) were raised from the seeds soaked in water (control), IAA or 4-C-IAA (10⁻⁶, 10⁻⁸ or 10⁻¹⁰ M) for 8 or 12 h. The plants were allowed to grow in a net house and were sampled at 30 and 45 days after sowing (DAS). Both IAA and 4-Cl-IAA significantly affected the growth (length, fresh and dry mass of roots and shoots), the number of nodules, their fresh and dry mass and the activity of nitrogenase. However, the contents of nitrogen and carbohydrate exhibited a decrease in response to both the auxins. 4-Cl-IAA, at a concentration of 10⁻⁸ M, generated the best response. Moreover, 4-Cl-IAA at other two concentrations (10⁻⁶ and 10⁻¹⁰ M) was much more active than any of the IAA concentration used.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: 30
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.35-41,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ali B.

• Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002 Aligarh, India

autor

Hayat S.

• Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002 Aligarh, India

autor

Aiman Hasan S.

• Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002 Aligarh, India

autor

Ahmad A.

• Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, 202002 Aligarh, India

Bibliografia

• Ahmad A, Andersen AS, Engvild K (1987) Rooting, growth and ethylene evolution of pea cuttings in response to chloroindole auxins. Physiol Plant 69:137–140
• Ahmad A, Hayat S (1999) Response of nitrate reductase to substituted indole acetic acids in pea seedlings. In: Srivastava GC, Singh K, Pal M (eds) Plant physiology for sustainable agriculture. Pointer Publishers, Jaipur, pp 252–259
• Ahmad A, Hayat S, Fariduddin Q, Alvi S (2001a) Germination and aamylase activity in grains of wheat, treated with chloroindole acetic acids. Seed Technol 23:88–91
• Ahmad A, Hayat S, Fariduddin Q, Ahmad I (2001b) Photosynthetic efficiency of plants of Brassica juncea, treated with clorosubstituted auxins. Phytosynthetica 39:565–568
• Ali B, Hayat S, Ahmad A (2007) 28-Homobrassinolide ameliorates saline stress in chickpea (Cicer arietinum). Environ Exp Bot 59:217–223
• Ali B, Hayat S, Fariduddin Q, Ahmad A (2006) 4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid: metabolism and bioactivity in plants. In: Hamantaranjan A (ed) Advances in plant physiology, International treatise series. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur 9:369–375
• Beevers L (1979) Nitrogen metabolism in plants. Edward Arnold Ltd, London, pp 28–56
• Bishoi NR, Krishna MHN (1970) Effect of water logging and gibberellic acid on nodulation and nitrogen fixation in pea nut. Plant Physiol Biochem 28:663–666
• Böttger M, Engvild KC, Soll H (1978) Growth of Avena coleoptile and pH drop of protoplast suspensions induced by chlorinated indole acetic acids. Planta 140:89–92
• Cleland R (1973) Auxin-induced hydrogen ion excretion from avena coleoptiles. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 70(11):3092–3093
• Dart PJ (1977) Infection and development of leguminous nodules. In: Hardy RWI, Silver WS (ed) A tratise of dinitrogen fixation section III—Biology. Wiley, New York, pp 367–372
• Davies PJ (2004) The plant hormones: their nature, occurrence and functions. In: Davies PJ (ed) Plant hormones, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology, 2nd edn. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 1–12
• Dubois M, Gills K, Hamilton JK, Robers PA, Smith F (1956) Chlorometric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Ann Chem 28:350
• Engvild KC (1994) The chloroindole auxins of pea, strong plant growth hormones or Endogenous Herbicides? D.Sc. Thesis, Riso National Laboratory, Denmark
• Ernstsen A, Sandberg G (1986) Identification of 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-aldehyde in seeds of Pinus sylvestris. Physiol Plant 68:511–518
• Gomez KA, Gomez AA (1984) Statistical procedure for agricultural research. Wiley, New York
• Gruodien J, Zvironaite V (1971) Effect of IAA on growth and synthesis of N compounds in Lucerne. Luk TSR Aukstuja Mosklo Darbai Biologia 17:77–87
• Hager A, Menzel H, Krauss A (1971) Versuche und hypothese zur primarwirkung des auxins beim shtrekungswachstum. Planta 100:47–75
• Hardy RWE, Holstein RW, Jakson EK, Burns RC (1968) The acetylene, ethylene assay for nitrogen fixation laboratory and field evaluation. Plant Physiol 43:1185–1207
• Hayat S, Fariduddin Q, Ali B, Ahmad A (2005) Effect of chloroindole auxins on the growth and nitrate reductase activity in Solanum melongena. Asian J Plant Sci 8:14–16
• Hirasawa E (1989) Auxins induce a-amylase activity in pea cotyledons. Plant Physiol 91:484–486
• Hopkins WJ (1995) Introduction to plant physiology. Wiley, New York
• Karcz W, Burdach Z (2002) A comparison of the effect of IAA and 4-Cl-IAA on growth, proton secretion and membrane potential in maize coleoptile segments. J Exp Bot 53:1089–1098
• Katekar GF, Geissler AE (1983) Structure activity differences between indoleacetic acid auxins on pea and wheat. Phytochem 22:27–31
• Lindner RC (1944) Rapid analytical method for some more common inorganic constituents of plant tissues. Plant Physiol 19:76–89
• Macdonald H (1997) Auxin perception and signal transduction. Physiol Plant 100:423–430
• Marumo S, Hattori H, Yamamoto A (1974) Biological activity of 4-chloroindolyl-3-acetic acid. In: Plant growth substances 1973. Hirokawa Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp 419–428
• Nandwal AS, Bharti MS (1982) The effect of kinetin and IAA on growth, yield and nitrogen fixing efficiency of nodules in pea. Indian J Plant Physiol 35:358–363
• Normanly J (1997) Auxin metabolism. Physiol Plant 100:431–442
• Normanly J, Slovin JP, Cohen JD (1995) Rethinking auxin biosynthesis and metabolism. Physiol Plant 107:323–329
• Porter WL, Thimann KV (1965) Molecular requirements for auxin action-I. Halogenated indoles and indoleacetic acids. Phytochem 4:229–243
• Reinecke DM (1999) 4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid and plant growth. Plant Growth Regul 27:2–13
• Sadasivum S, Manickam A (1992) Biochemical methods. New Age Interantional (P.) Ltd. Publishers, New Delhi
• Sitbon F, Perrot-Rechenmann C (1997) Expression of auxin regulated genes. Physiol Plant 100:443–455
• Srinivasan PS, Gopal KS (1977) Effect of plantofix and NAA formulation on groundnut var TMU-7. Curr Sci 46:119–120
• Vardhini BV, Rao SSR (1999) Effect of brassinosteroids on nodulation and nitrogenase activity in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.). Plant Growth Regul 28:165–167
• Yih RY, Clark HE (1965) Carbohydrate and protein content of boron deficient tomato root tips in relation to anatomy growth. Plant Physiol 40:312–315

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu