A deep divergence time between sister species of Eidolon (Pteropodidae) with evidence for widespread panmixia

• Autorzy: Shi J.J. , Chan L. M. , Peel A. J. , Lai R. , Yoder A. D. , Goodman S. M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The pteropodid fruit bat genus Eidolon is comprised of two extant species: E. dupreanum on Madagascar and E. helvum on the African mainland and offshore islands. Recent population genetic studies of E. helvum indicate widespread panmixia across the continent, although island populations off western Africa show genetic structure. Little is known about the genetic connectivity of E. dupreanum or the divergence time between these two sister species. We examine sequence data for one mitochondrial (cyt-b) and three nuclear regions (β-fib, RAG1, and RAG2) to assess population genetic structure within E. dupreanum and divergence between the two Eidolon spp. In addition, we characterize the demographic history of both taxa using coalescent-based methods. We find little evidence for population structure within E. dupreanum, and suggest that this reflects dispersal based on seasonal fruit availability and a preference for roosting sites in exposed rock outcrops. However, despite apparent panmixia in both Eidolon spp. and large dispersal distances reported in previous studies for E. helvum, these two taxa diverged in the mid-to-late Miocene. Both species are also characterized by population expansion and young, Pleistocene clade ages, although slower population growth in E. dupreanum is likely explained by its divergence via colonization from the mainland. Finally, we discuss the implications of population connectivity in E. dupreanum in the context of its potential role as a reservoir host for pathogens capable of infecting humans.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Chiropterologica
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 16
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.279-292,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Shi J.J.

• Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, North Carolina 27705, USA
• Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 830 North University Dr., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

autor

Chan L. M.

• Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, North Carolina 27705, USA
• W.M. Keck Science Department, Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, 925 N. Mills Ave., Claremont, California 91711, USA

autor

Peel A. J.

• Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Rd., Cambridge, CB1 2QW, UK
• Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Rd., Nathan Brisbane 4111, Australia

autor

Lai R.

• Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, North Carolina 27705, USA

autor

Yoder A. D.

• Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, North Carolina 27705, USA

autor

Goodman S. M.

• Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA
• Association Vahatra, BP 3972, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar

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