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2010 | 52 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Enzyme activity in forest peat soils

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the study was to determine the activity of dehydrogenases and urease in forest peat soils of different fertility. There were selected 23 experimental plots localised in central and northern Poland. The research was conducted on forest fens, transition bogs and raised bogs. The biggest differences in soil physical and chemical properties were detected between fen and raised bog soils while raised bog soils and transition bog soils differed the least. Statistically significant differences between particular subtypes of peat soils were observed for soil pH-H2O, pH-KCl, C/N ratio as well as the content of organic carbon, nitrogen, calcium and potassium. The highest average dehydrogenase activity in the soil surface level was observed in fen soils, and the lowest – in raised bogs soils. The results obtained on urease activity were similar. Differences in urease activity in the studied soil types were shown. Dehydrogenase activity did not reveal statistically significant diversity. The activity of urease was negatively correlated with the content of carbon, C/N ratio, hydrolytic acidity and moisture. Also the increase in enzymatic activity accompanied by the increase in pH has been observed.

Słowa kluczowe

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-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.20-25,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Forest Soils, Agriculture University, Al.29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Burns R. G. 1982. Enzyme activity in soil: location and possible role in microbial ecology. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 14, 423– 427.
  • Bremner J.M., Mulvaney R.L. 1978. Urease activity in soils. [In:] Soil Enzymes (ed.: R. G. Burns), Academic Press, London, 149– 196.
  • Brzezińska M., Stępniewska Z., Stępniewski W., Włodarczyk T., Przywara G., Bennicelli R. 2001. Effect of oxygen deficiency on soil dehydrogenase activity (pot experiment with barley). International Agrophysics, 15, 1, 3– 7.
  • Chakrabarti K., Sinha N., Chakraborty A., Bhattacharyya P. 2004. Influence of soil properties on urease activity under different agro-ecosystems. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 50 (4– 5), 477– 483.
  • Dick R. P, Breakwell D. P, Turco R. F. 1996. Soil enzyme activities and biodiversity measurements as integrative microbiological indicators. [In:] Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. Soil Science Society of American Journal, Madison, WI, 9– 17.
  • Efremova T. T, Ovchinnikova T. M. 2008. Seasonal oxidoreductase activity of reclaimed peat soil in connection with the hydrothermal environmental conditions. Contemporary problems of ecology, 15 (3), 441– 449.
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  • Classification of forest soils in Poland. Information Center of State Forests, Warszawa 2000.
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  • Procedure for soil analysis, 5th edition. 1995. [In:] ISRIC, FAO. Technical Paper 9. (ed.: L. P. van Reeuwijk), Wageningen, Netherlands, 101 pp.
  • Sinsabaugh R. L., Moorhead D. L., Linkins A. E. 1994. The enzymatic basis of plant litter decomposition: emergence of an ecological process. Applied Soil Ecology, 1, 97– 111.
  • Tate R. L., Terry R. E. 1980. Variation in microbial activity in histosols and its relationship to soil moisture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 40, 313– 317.
  • Tobolski K. 2000. Przewodnik do oznaczania torfów i osadów jeziornych. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw, Poland, 508 pp.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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