Badania nad toksoplazmozą drobiu. I. Przebieg doświadczalnej inwazjii u kur, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem doustnej drogi zarażenia

• Autorzy: Grzywinski L.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Studies on toxoplasmosis in poultry. I. The course of experimental infection in hens with particular reference to peroral infection

RU

Issledovanija toksoplazmoza domashnejj pticy. I. Tok ehksperimental'nojj invazii u kuric s osobennym uchetom puti infehcii per os

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The experiments were made on 180 hens aged from 1 day to 10 weeks. The animals were infected peroral, subcutaneously or intraperitoneally. The material for infection (RH strain) was used as exudate of mice (trophozoite) or as organs of rats or rabbits infected a year ago (cysts). Investigated was also the possibility of infection in healthy hens through direct contact with diseased ones. The items taken in consideration were as follows: (1) clinical picture, (2) hematologic examinations includimg number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, white cell count, (3) serologic studies using complement fixation and dye tests, (4) effect of food on the mechanism by which hens get infected per os (alkaline, neutral or acid reaction), (5) anatomo-pathologic, microscopic studies and isolation of strain. The results obtained prompt the following conclusions: (1) experimental toxoplasmosis of hens is difficult to induce and the moment of infection food seems to play a major role in the mechanism of infection. The mortality of hens is lower than in other animals infected in the same way and conditions, and even spontaneous cure may occasionally take place; (2) in peroral infection food seems to play a major role in the mechanism of infection. The administration of alkaline food increases the chance of infection; (3) in experimental conditions healthy hens may contract infection from diseased ones through direct contact; (4) hematologic studies do not seem to be of important diagnostic value, whereas the reduction in the number of erythrocytes may indieate an evolution of pathologic process; (5) Serologically (CFT and DT) the presence of antibodies is not an invariable finding, the positive reactions showing comparatively low titres.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
• Rocznik: 1967
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: s.53-71,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Grzywinski L.

• Katedra Parazytologii i Chorób Inwazyjnych, Wydział Weterynarii, Wyższa Szkoła Rolnicza we Wrocławiu, Wrocław

Bibliografia

• 1. Carini, A.: Infection spontanée du pigeon et du chien due au Toxoplasma cuniculi. - Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 4, 8: 518-519, 1911.
• 2. Carini, A., Maciel, J. J.: Toxoplasmose naturelle du chien. - Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 6, 10: 681-683, 1913.
• 3. Biering-Sørensen, U.: Fjerkrae toxoplasmose. Om forekomsten af endemisk optraenole toxoplasmose (toxoplasmosis gallinarum) i danske honsebesaetniger. - Vord. Vet. Med., 8, 2: 140-164, 1956.
• 4. Boehringer, E. G., Fornari, O. F., Boehringer I. K.: , First report on Toxoplasma gondii infection in ducks in Argentina. - The Vet. Bull., 32, 10: 645, 1962.
• 5. Drobeck, H. P., Manwell, R. D., Bernstein, E., Dillon, R. D.: Further studies of toxoplasmosis in birds. - Am. J. Hyg., 58, 3: 329-339, 1953.
• 6. Erichsen, S., Harboe, A.: Toxoplasmosis in chickens. - Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand., 33, 1: 56-71, 1953.
• 7. Geissler, H.: Untersuchungen über die Toxoplasmose beim Huhn unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Serodiagnostik. - Zbl. f. Vet. Med., 2: 251-283, 1955.
• 8. Gibson, C. L., Eyles, E.: Toxoplasma infections in animals associated with a case of human congenital toxoplasmosis. - Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 6, 6: 990-1000, 1957.
• 9. Grzywiński, L., Bochdalek, R.: Doświadczalna toksoplazmoza kotów. - Wiad. Parazytol., 9, 5: 453-465, 1965.
• 10. Grzywiński, L., Bochdalek, R.: Doświadczalna toksoplazmoza psów. Acta Parasitol., Polon., 14, 9: 77-90, 1966.
• 11. Harboe, A., Erichsen, S.: Toxoplasmosis in chickens. III. Attempts to provoke a systemic disease in chickens by infection with a chicken strain and human strain of Toxoplasma. - Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand., 35: 495, 1954.
• 12. Harboe, A., Reenaas, R.: The complement fixation inhibition test with sera from chickens experimentally infected with Toxoplasma. - Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand., 41, 6: 511-516, 1957.
• 13. Holz, J., Bringmann, G.: Zur Frage der Möglichkeit einer peroralen Infektion mit Toxoplasma gondii. - Münchener Tierärztl. Wschr., 9: 141-142, 1953.
• 14. Jacobs, L., Melton, M. L., Jones, F. E.: The prevalence of toxoplasmosis in wild pigeons. - J. Parasitol., 38: 457, 1952.
• 15. Jones, F., Melton, M., Lunde, M., Eyles, E., Jacobs, L.: Experimental toxoplasmosis of chickens. - J. Parasitol., 45, 1: 31-37, 1959.
• 16. Jygiste, A. K.: K patogenezu toksoplazmoza embryonov kur. - Tez. dokladov konf. molodykh nauchnykh sotrudnikov Inst. epidem. i mikrobiologii im I. F. Gamaleya AMI SSSR, M.: 27-28, 1962.
• 17. Jygiste, A. K.: O pereckode toksoplazm v jajce u zarazhenyck kur. - DAN SSSR, 148, 4: 989-990, 1963.
• 18. Jygiste, A. K., Gusev, V. M.: Materiały k izucheniyu toksoplasmoza ptic. - Trudy Azerbeydzhanskoy protivochumnoy stancyi, Baku, 3: 347-352, 1962.
• 19. Kinjo, T.: Studies on toxoplasmosis in chickens. - Japan J. Vet. Res., 9: 125-126, 1961.
• 20. Kovaleva, E. P.: Toksoplazmoz (Epidemiologiya i praktika). - M.: 28, 1961.
• 21. Kovaleva, E. P.: Toksoplazmoz golubey. - Ptitsevodstvo, 6: 32, 1962.
• 22. Kozar, Z., Wysocka, F., Sikorska, S.: Badania nad doustnym zakażeniem toksoplazmozą. - Biul. Inst. Med. Morsk. i Trop., 4: 29-39, 1952.
• 23. Miladinović, Ž.: Spontana infekcija damáce peradi sa Toxoplasma gondii na teritorii SR BiH sa narocitim osvrtom na virulenciju izolovanich sojeva za tekunicu, belog miśa i zamorca. - Sarajevo 1965, dysertacja doktorska.
• 24. Nobrega, P., Trapp, E., Giovannoni, M.: Toxoplasmose espontânea de galinha. - Arq. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo, 22: 43, 1955.
• 25. Ostendorf, J., Henderson, W.: Toxoplasmosis in chickens. - Proc. 12th World's Poultry Congr. Sydney, 385-387, 1962.
• 26. Pak, S. M.: Toksoplazmoz domashnlikh ptic. - Toksoplazmoz zhivotnykh Alma-Ata, 202-211, 1965.
• 27. Pande, P. G., Shukla, R. R., Sekariach, P. C.: Toxoplasma from the eggs of the domestic fowl (Gallus gallus). - Science, 3, 133: 648, 1961.
• 28. Quereshi, M.: Experimental toxoplasmosis in chicken. - Proc. VI Pakistan Sci. Congr. Karachi, 3: 226, 1954.
• 29. Reis, J., Nobrega, P.: Trada de doencas de aves. - Toxoplasmosis, Inst. Biol. S. Paulo, 302-306, 1936.
• 30. Reshetniak, V. Z.: Eksperimentalnyi toksoplazmoz kurie. - V Konf. po prirodnoy ochagovosti boleznoy i voprosam parazitologii respublik Srednej Azii i Kazackstana, 24-30 Sentiabriya, 1962, Frunze 1963.
• 31. Sergent, M., Bequignon, R.: La toxoplasmose enzootie porcine. Enzootie avaire. - Bull. Acad. Vet. Franc., 34, 7: 283, 1961.
• 32. Schellner, H., Vollbrechtshausen, R.: Über diagnostische Untersuchungen bei Toxoplasmoseverdacht. - Tierärztl. Wschr., 72, 10: 203-224, 1959.
• 33. Schulte, F.: Toxoplasmose-Encephalitas beim Geflügel. - Dtsch. Tierärztl. Wschr., 61: 47-48, 481-484, 1954.
• 34. Simitch, T., Savin, Z., Bordjochki, A., Petrovitch, Z., Tomanovitch, B.: L'infection de la poule avec Toxoplasma gondii par la voie buccale. - Arch. Inst. Pasteur d' Algérie, 39, 4, 1961.
• 35. Simitch, T., Bordjochki, A., Petrovitch, Z., Tomanovitch, B., Savin, Z.: La toxoplasmose des oiseaux. I. L'infection naturelle de la volaille domestique par Toxoplasma gondii en Yougoslavie. - Arch. Inst. Pasteur d' Algérie, 39, 2: 135-139, 1961.
• 36. Simitch, T., Bordjochki, A., Savin, Z.: Infection du canard per os par la forme kystique de Toxoplasma gondii. 1963. Z.: , Rec. Méd. Vét., 139, 5: 403-406,
• 37. Simitch , T., Petrovitch, Z., Savin, Z., Bordjochki, A.: Infection du canard par voie buccale avec Toxoplasma gondii. - Rec. Méd. Vét., 139: 1027, 1963.
• 38. Simitch, T., Bordjochki, A., Savin, Z., Tomanovitch, B.: Infection expérimentale de la poule par l'administration de Toxoplasma gondii par les voies buccale et intrapéritonéale. - Rec. Méd. Vét., 140, 10: 849-853, 1964.
• 39. Simitch, T., Petrovitch, Z., Bordjochki, A., Savin, Z.: Infection de l'oie per os, par la forme kystique et la forme végétative de Toxoplasma gondii. - Rec. Méd. Vét., 140, 27-30, 1964.
• 40. Schmidtke, L.: Zur oralen Übertragbarkeit der Toxoplasmose. - Zbl. Bakt. I. Abt. Orig., 160, 6: 470-478, 1954.
• 41. Springer, L.: Toxoplasmose epizootica entre pombos. - Arq. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo, 26, 246: 74-76, 1942.
• 42. Sturkie, Paul, D.: Avian physiology. - Ithaca, New York 1954.
• 43. Umiński, J., Toś-Luty, S., Stroczyńska, M., Bazylska, D.: Badania rezerwuaru zwierzęcego toksoplazmozy przy pomocy odczynu wiązania dopełniacza. - Wiad. Parazytol., 7, 2 Suppl.: 413-416, 1961.
• 44. Vollbrechtshausen, R.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen über den Sabin-Feldman Farbtest und die Toxoplasma Komplementbindungsreaktion nach Westphal in Tierversuchen. - Z.Tropen. Med. Parasitol., 5, 4: 401-422, 1954.
• 45. Zástěra, M., Hübner, J., Pokorný, J.: Natural foci of toxoplasmosis and the epidemiological importance of some species of domestic and wild living animals in Czechoslovakia. - Symp. on theoretical questions of natural foci of diseases. - Prague, 2: 161-171, 1963.
• 46. Zástěra, M., Hübner, J., Pokorny, J., Valenta, Z.: Izolace Toxoplasma gondii z kura domaciho (Gallus gallus Dom.). - Čs. Epidem. Mikrobiol. Immunol., 14, 3: 168-169, 1965.
• 47. Wolfson, F.: Mammalian Toxoplasma in erythrocytes of canaries, duck and duck embroys. - J. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 21, 5: 653-658, 1941.
• 48. Wiktor, T.: Toxoplasmose animale. Sur une épidémie des lapins et des pigeons à Stanleyville (Congo Belge). - An. Soc. Belge Trop. Med., 30, 1: 97-107, 1950.